Trachoma: Yintoni, Iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Uthintelo lwenziwa njani

I-trachoma yenye yeengxaki ezibangelwa yi-chlamydia, i-STD ethe cwaka, enika uhlobo lwe-conjunctivitis engapheliyo, ehlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7.

Usulelo lwamehlo lubangelwa yintsholongwane IChlamydia Trachomatis, esosulelayo, ngakumbi kumanqanaba ayo okuqala.Umntu one-chlamydia kwilungu lobudoda okanye lobufazi unokuthi ngengozi adlulise ibhaktiriya emehlweni ngasesandleni.

Funda ukuqaphela iimpawu ze-chlamydia kunye nendlela ephathwa ngayo.

Ziintoni iimpawu

Iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-12 emva kokudibana kwamehlo kwebhaktiriya kwaye zihlala:

• Amehlo abomvu,
• Ukudumba kweenkophe kunye nobofu;
• Ukudumba kwamehlo;
• Amehlo arhawuzelayo.

Ezi mpawu ziyafana nokudumba komzimba, kodwa ihlala ixesha elide ngokuveliswa kwemfihlo elandelwa kukwenziwa kwamanxeba kwi-conjunctiva kunye ne-cornea ebangela ukuba imivimbo ijike iye ngaphakathi, esenza ukuba esi sifo sibe buhlungu ngakumbi kwaye sinokwenzakalisa amehlo, kubangela ukudumba okungakhokelela kukhubazeko olungapheliyo lombono.

Ukuchongwa kwe-trachoma kunokwenziwa ngugqirha wamehlo ngokujonga iimpawu ezibonisiweyo kwaye kuqinisekiswe ngokuvavanya ukhuseleko oluveliswe liliso okanye ukukrwela i-cornea echaphazelekayo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lubandakanya ukusebenzisa ioyilethi yokuthintela intsholongwane iiveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6, okanye uthathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngomlomo njenge-doxycycline, ekwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye izifo zintsholongwane efanayo. IChlamydia Trachomatis.

Ukufaka uxinizelelo olungafunekiyo emehlweni akho afakwe kwi-saline yeyona ndlela imnandi yokugcina amehlo akho ecocekile kwaye engenaziintsholongwane, emva koko ulahle ezo zisetyenzisiweyo.

Ukunyanga isiphumo sosulelo oluphindaphindiweyo, olukuguqulwana kweenkophe emehlweni, kungenziwa utyando, olungisa ngokubuyisela umva ekuzalweni kweenkophe phezulu nangaphandle kwamehlo. Enye indlela yokusombulula ingxaki kukusetyenziswa kwelaser etshisa ingcambu yeenwele ethintela ukukhula okutsha.

Uthintelo lwenziwa njani

I-trachoma yintsholongwane ebangelwa yintsholongwane, ke ngoko ukugcina ucoceko sesona sicwangciso sisebenzayo sokuthintela i-trachoma. Ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlale ucocekile izandla kunye namehlo ngamanzi acocekileyo kunye nesepha kwaye ungachukumisi amehlo akho nokuba abonakala ngathi ahlanjiwe, kuba akunakwenzeka ukugcina ii-microorganisms ngeliso lenyama.