Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeTranexamic Acid yokuNza okunzima ukuya exesheni

Umxholo

• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ze-tranexamic acid
• Iziphumo ezibi kakhulu ze-tranexamic acid
• Iziphumo zecala le-tranexamic acid yexesha elide
• Ukudibana kweziyobisi eTranxamic acid
• Olunye unyango amayeza amaxesha anzima
• Ukuthatha

I-Tranexamic acid isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukopha okunzima ukuya exesheni. Iyafumaneka njengesiyobisi esinegama elibizwa ngokuba yiLysteda. Unokuyifumana kuphela ngommiselo kagqirha.

Ukuphuma kwegazi okunzima okanye ixesha elide kuyaziwa ngokuba yi-menorrhagia. EMelika, malunga nabasetyhini bafumana ama-menorrhagia ngonyaka ngamnye.

I-Tranexamic acid ihlala ilayini wokuqala wonyango amaxesha anzima.

Njengearhente ye-antifibrinolytic, i-tranexamic acid isebenza ngokumisa ukonakala kwe-fibrin, eyona proteni iphambili kumagazi. Oku kulawula okanye kuthintela ukopha kakhulu ngokunceda ihlwili legazi.

I-Tranexamic acid ithathwa njengecwecwe lomlomo. Iyafumaneka kwakhona ngenaliti, kodwa le fomu iqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukulawula ukopha kakhulu ngenxa yotyando okanye umothuko.

I-tranexamic acid yomlomo inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nesicaphucaphu, urhudo, kunye nemicimbi yesisu. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, inokukhokelela kwi-anaphylaxis okanye kwiingxaki zombono.

Ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba ngaba i-tranexamic acid ikulungele.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ze-tranexamic acid

I-Tranexamic acid inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Njengoko umzimba wakho uqhela amayeza, ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zinokuhamba.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo ze-tranexamic acid zibandakanya:

• isicaphucaphu
• urhudo
• isisu esibuhlungu okanye ukungaphatheki kakuhle
• ukugabha
• Ukugodola
• ifiva
• intloko ebuhlungu (ukubetha)
• umqolo okanye iintlungu ezidibeneyo
• iintlungu zemisipha
• ukuqina kwemisipha
• ubunzima bokuhamba
• impumlo egudileyo okanye exineneyo

Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zincinci azifuni nyango.

Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nale miphumo emibi, thetha nogqirha wakho. Banokwazi ukuchaza indlela yokunciphisa okanye yokuthintela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo.

Shayela ugqirha wakho ukuba uhlakulela imiphumo emibi engekho kuloluhlu.

Iziphumo ezibi kakhulu ze-tranexamic acid

Tsalela umnxeba okanye undwendwele ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu. Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ngoko nangoko.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinqabileyo zinqabile, kodwa zisongela ubomi.

I-Tranexamic acid inokubangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo komzimba, kubandakanya i-anaphylaxis.

I-Anaphylaxis ngxamiseko lwezonyango. Iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis zibandakanya:

• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza
• iintlungu esifubeni okanye ukuqina
• kunzima ukugwinya
• ukugungxula ebusweni
• ukudumba komlomo, iinkophe, okanye ubuso
• ukudumba kweengalo okanye imilenze
• irhashalala okanye urticaria
• ukurhawuzelela
• isiyezi
• isiqaqa

I-Tranexamic acid inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi, kubandakanya:

• utshintsho kumbono
• ukukhohlela
• ukudideka
• ixhala
• ulusu oluthuthu
• ukopha okungaqhelekanga
• ukugruzuka okungaqhelekanga
• ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga okanye ubuthathaka
• Ukuba ndindisholo ezandleni

Ukuba uphuhlisa iingxaki zamehlo ngelixa uthatha i-tranexamic acid, unokufuna ukubona ugqirha wamehlo.

Iziphumo zecala le-tranexamic acid yexesha elide

Ngokubanzi, ukusebenzisa i-tranexamic acid ixesha elide ayibangeli ziphumo zibi.

Kuphononongo luka-2011, abasetyhini abangama-723 abanamaxesha anzima bathathe i-tranexamic acid ukuya kuthi ga kumjikelo wokuya esikhathini we-27. Iyeza lalinyamezeleka xa lisetyenziswe kakuhle.

Nangona kunjalo, uphando oluthe kratya luyafuneka ukumisela elona xesha lilungileyo kunye nedosi ye-tranexamic acid.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukucacisela ukuba kuya kufuneka uthathe ixesha elingakanani. Oku kuyokwahluka kumntu ngamnye, ke soloko ulandela umkhombandlela kagqirha wakho.

Ukudibana kweziyobisi eTranxamic acid

I-Tranexamic acid inokusebenzisana neziyobisi ezithile. Ukuba sele uthatha elinye iyeza, qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ayikhuthazwa into yokuba uthathe i-tranexamic acid kunye noku kulandelayo:

• Ulawulo lokuzalwa lweHormonal. Oku kubandakanya i-patch, i-intrauterine device, kunye ne-vaginal ring, kunye neepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa. Ukuthatha i-tranexamic acid ngokudibanisa ukukhulelwa kwehomoni kunokwandisa umngcipheko wegazi, ukubetha, okanye isifo sentliziyo, ngakumbi ukuba uyatshaya.
• Ubunzima be-anti-inhibitor. Eli chiza lisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa kunye nokuthintela ukopha kakhulu.
• Chlorpromazine. I-Chlorpromazine liyeza lokuthomalalisa ingqondo. Akunqabile ukumiselwa, ngoko xelela ugqirha ukuba uthatha eli chiza.
• Itretinoin. Eli yeza liyi-retinoid esetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-acute promyelocytic leukemia, uhlobo lomhlaza. Sebenzisa i-tranexamic acid kunye ne-tretinoin kunokubangela ukuphuma kwegazi.

Ukuba uthatha ulawulo lokuzalwa kwehomoni, ugqirha wakho akanakho ukumisela i-tranexamic acid.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kuya kufuneka uthathe i-tranexamic acid kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezikolu luhlu.

Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokutshintsha idosi okanye anike imiyalelo ekhethekileyo.

Buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na iyeza okanye amayeza angabhaliswanga. Oku kubandakanya amayeza angaphaya kwamayeza njengeevithamini okanye izongezo zemifuno.

Olunye unyango amayeza amaxesha anzima

I-Tranexamic acid ayinguye wonke umntu. Ukuba iyeka ukusebenza okanye ayinciphisi ukuphuma kwegazi okunzima ngaphakathi kwimijikelo emibini, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa amanye amayeza amaxesha anzima.

Unokusebenzisa la machiza ukuba ngaba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunzima ukuzilawula. Olunye unyango lubandakanya:

• Ii-NSAID. Izidakamizwa ezichasayo ezichasayo (i-NSAID) ezifana ne-ibuprofen (Advil) kunye ne-naproxen sodium (i-Aleve) ziyafumaneka ngaphandle kwemvume. Ii-NSAID zinokunciphisa ukuphuma kwegazi nokuqaqamba kwenimba.
• Izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo. Ukuba unamaxesha angaqhelekanga okanye anzima, ugqirha unokucebisa ngomlomo. Eli yeza likwanika nolawulo lokuzalwa.
• Unyango lwehomoni yomlomo. Unyango lweHormone lubandakanya iziyobisi ezineprogesterone okanye i-estrogen. Banokunciphisa ukuphuma kwegazi elinzima ngokuphucula ukungalingani kwehomoni.
• IHormonal IUD. Isixhobo sangaphakathi se-intrauterine (IUD) sikhupha i-levonorgestrel, ihormone eqinisa ulusu lwesibeleko. Oku kunciphisa ukopha kakhulu kunye necramp ngexesha lokuya exesheni.
• Isitshizi sempumlo se-Desmopressin. Ukuba unesifo sokopha, njenge-hemophilia encinci okanye isifo se-von Willebrand, unokunikwa i-desmopressin nasal spray. Oku kuthintela ukopha ngokunceda ihlwili legazi.

Olona khetho lufanelekileyo luxhomekeke kwimpilo yakho iyonke, imbali yezonyango, kunye nobudala.

Ukuthatha

I-Tranexamic acid luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lweLysteda, igama elinegama lophawu lweziyobisi ixesha elinzima. Iyanciphisa ukuphuma kwegazi okugqithisileyo ngokunceda ihlwili legazi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya isicaphucaphu, urhudo, kunye nentlungu esiswini. Ezi ziphumo zingalindelekanga zinokunyamalala njengoko umzimba wakho uqhela amayeza.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-tranexamic acid inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu njenge-anaphylaxis okanye iingxaki zamehlo. Fumana uncedo lonyango ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, ukudumba, okanye utshintsho kumbono. Ezi ziphumo zisongela ubomi.

Ukuba i-tranexamic acid ayikusebenzeli, okanye ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyakukhathaza, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ngamanye amayeza amaxesha amanzima. Oku kunokubandakanya ii-NSAID, i-IUD yehomoni, izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo, okanye unyango lwehomoni yomlomo.