Ukuziphatha kokungalunganga: yintoni, indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga

Umxholo

• Indlela yokuchonga
• Unyango kufuneka lube njani

Ukungaziphathi kakuhle sisifo sengqondo esichaphazeleka ebuntwaneni apho umntwana abonakalisa ukuzingca, ubundlobongela kunye neendlela zokuziphatha ezinokuphazamisana ngqo nokusebenza kwakhe esikolweni nakulwalamano lwakhe nosapho kunye nabahlobo.

Nangona ukuxilongwa kuxhaphake kakhulu ebuntwaneni okanye ngexesha lokufikisa, ukungaziphathi kakuhle kunokuchongwa ukusuka kwiminyaka ye-18, eyaziwa njenge-Antisocial Personality Disorder, apho umntu enza ngokungakhathali kwaye uhlala esaphula amalungelo abanye abantu. Funda ukufumanisa ukungahambi kakuhle kobuntu.

Indlela yokuchonga

Ukuchongwa kokungaziphathi kakuhle makwenziwe sisayikholojisti okanye ugqirha wezifo zengqondo ngokubhekisele ekuqwalaselweni kweendlela zokuziphatha ezahlukeneyo ezinokuvezwa ngumntwana kwaye ezi kufuneka zihlale ubuncinci iinyanga ezi-6 ngaphambi kokuba kugqitywe isifo. Ezona mpawu ziphambili zibonakalisa kwesi sifo:

• Ukungabikho kovelwano kunye nokukhathalela abanye;
• Ukuchasana nokuziphatha okuchasayo;
• Ukunyanzelwa kunye nokuxoka rhoqo;
• Ukugxeka rhoqo abanye abantu;
• Unyamezelo oluncinci kunxunguphalo, uhlala ebonisa ukucaphuka;
• Ubundlongondlongo;
• Ukuziphatha okusoyikisayo, ukukwazi ukuqala umlo, umzekelo;
• Ukubaleka rhoqo ekhaya;
• Ubusela kunye / okanye ubusela;
• Ukutshatyalaliswa kwepropathi nokonakaliswa kwempahla;
• Isimo sengqondo esikhohlakeleyo kwizilwanyana okanye ebantwini.

Njengoko ezi ndlela zokuziphatha zinxaxha koko kulindelweyo emntwaneni, kubalulekile ukuba umntwana asiwe kwisayikholojisti okanye kugqirha wezifo zengqondo kwakamsinya nje ukuba abonise naziphi na iindlela zokuziphatha. Ke, kunokwenzeka ukuvavanya indlela aziphethe ngayo umntwana kwaye wenze uxilongo olwahlukileyo kwezinye iingxaki zengqondo okanye ezo zinxulumene nokukhula komntwana.

Unyango kufuneka lube njani

Unyango kufuneka lusekwe ekuziphatheni okuboniswe ngumntwana, amandla kunye nokuhamba rhoqo kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe ikakhulu ngonyango, apho ugqirha wezengqondo okanye ugqirha wengqondo avavanye isimilo kwaye azame ukufumanisa unobangela kunye nokuqonda inkuthazo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wezifo zengqondo unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe amanye amayeza, anje ngee-stabilizers, anti-depressants kunye ne-antipsychotic, ezivumela ukuzilawula kunye nokuphucula imeko yokuziphatha.

Xa ukungaziphathi kakuhle kuthathwa njengobuthathaka, apho umntu ebeka umngcipheko kwabanye abantu, kuboniswa ukuba makathunyelwe kwiziko lonyango ukuze isimilo sakhe sisebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphuculwe. le ngxaki.