Dissociative Identity Disorder: yintoni kunye nendlela yokuchonga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Yintoni enokubangela
• Uqinisekisa njani
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ukuphazamiseka kwesazisi esasazekayo, ekwabizwa ngokuba kukuphazamiseka kubuntu obuninzi, kukuphazamiseka kwengqondo apho umntu aziphatha ngokungathi ngabantu ababini okanye nangaphezulu, abohluka ngokunxulumene neengcinga zabo, iinkumbulo, iimvakalelo okanye isenzo.

Oku kungalingani kwengqondo kubangela utshintsho kwindlela ozijonga ngayo, ukuphulukana nolawulo kwindlela abaziphethe ngayo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwimemori, okunokuthi kukhatshwe zezinye iimpawu ezinje ngokuziva ulahlekile, utshintsho ngesiquphe kwizimo zengqondo nezimvo okanye uvakalelo lokuba umzimba awuziva yeyam.

Ukuphazamiseka kwesazisi esichaseneyo nolunye lweentlobo zokuphazamiseka dissociative, ezinokubonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinje nge-amnesia, ukuphazamiseka kwentshukumo, utshintsho kubuntununtunu, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukudideka kwesinyithi, umzekelo, ngaphandle kwesifo esisemzimbeni esichaza olu tshintsho. Funda ngakumbi malunga neefom zokubonisa ukungahambelani.

Unyango lwesi sifo lukhokelwa ngugqirha wezifo zengqondo, kwaye kufuneka lwenziwe ngonyango lwengqondo kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukusebenzisa amayeza ukuthomalalisa uxinzelelo okanye iimpawu zoxinzelelo kwaye, nangona lungekho unyango, lunokuvumela umanyano oluhambelana ngakumbi phakathi kwabantu kunye ukulungelelana okungcono kokuziphatha.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zokuphazamiseka kubuntu obuninzi kubandakanya:

• Ukungabikho kwesazisi, ngabantu aba-2 okanye nangaphezulu, abaneempawu, iindlela zokucinga kunye nokwenza ezizezabo;
• Ukunqongophala kokuchongwa nomzimba ngokwawo okanye uvakalelo lokuba lolomnye umntu;
• Utshintsho olwenzeka rhoqo ekuziphatheni, kwizimo zengqondo nakwizimvo;
• Ukusilela kwememori ngeziganeko zangaphambili;
• Ukuphela kwememori kwiimeko zemihla ngemihla, njengokulibala ukusebenzisa ifowuni, umzekelo;
• Ndiva ukuba umhlaba awuyonyani;
• Ukuziva wahlulwe emzimbeni;
• Ukuva amazwi okanye ezinye iintlobo zemibono, ezinjengokubonakalayo okanye ukuziva.

Iimpawu zibangela ukubandezeleka komntu ochaphazelekayo, ukongeza kukhubazeko lwentlalo, ubungcali okanye ezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo ebomini. Ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukuba iimpawu zinxulunyaniswa nezinye iisyndromes, ezinje ngoxinzelelo, uxinzelelo, ukuphazamiseka kwindlela otya ngayo, ukusebenzisa iziyobisi gwenxa, ukuzilimaza okanye ukuzibulala, umzekelo.

Yintoni enokubangela

Ukuphazamiseka kwesazisi okuninzi kubangelwa liqela lezinto ezahlukeneyo, ezinokuchaphazela nabani na, nangona kunjalo, le syndrome inokwenzeka ukuba ikhule kubantu abanengxaki yoxinzelelo olubi okanye abanamava okothuka ngexesha lobuntwana, njengokuhlukunyezwa ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokweemvakalelo okanye ngokwesondo. .

Ezi traumas zobuntwana zinokubangela utshintsho kumandla omntu okwenza isazisi, ngakumbi xa abahlukumezi bengamalungu osapho okanye abanonopheli. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko wokuba nesi sifo uyancipha ukuba umntwana uziva ekhuselekile kwaye eqinisekisiwe ngabanonopheli.

Uqinisekisa njani

Ukuchongwa kwesifo sokuphazamiseka kobuntu obuninzi kwenziwa ngugqirha wezifo zengqondo, kuvavanyo lweempawu, kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi ubukho bezinye izifo zengqondo kunye nemithambo-luvo, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinokubangela ezi mpawu.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ukuphazamiseka kwesazisi esasazekayo akunanyango, nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zinokulawulwa kwaye zinciphiswe ngonyango oluboniswe ngugqirha wezifo zengqondo, ngenjongo yokuguqula izazisi ezininzi zibe yinto enye. Iindlela eziphambili zonyango zibandakanya:

• Unyango ngengqondo;
• Unyango lwe-Hypnosis;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza, anje nge-anxiolytics kunye ne-anti-depressants, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye neempawu zokudakumba umzekelo.

Ukuchacha kwesi sigulo kuyahluka ngokweempawu kunye neempawu abazibonisayo, ukongeza kunyango oluchanekileyo.