Isondlo sangaphakathi-iingxaki zokulawula umntwana

Ukondla kwangaphakathi yindlela yokondla umntwana wakho usebenzisa ityhubhu yokondla. Uya kufunda ukuba ungayikhathalela njani ityhubhu kunye nolusu, ucofe ityhubhu, kwaye usete i-bolus okanye impompo zokutya. Eli nqaku liza kukunceda ulawule iingxaki ezincinci ezinokubakho ngokutya.

Ukondla kwangaphakathi yindlela yokondla umntwana wakho usebenzisa ityhubhu yokondla. Ukondla kwangaphakathi kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuba ukwenze ngokwenza. Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo uya kuhamba phezu kwawo onke amanyathelo omele ukulandela ukuhambisa ukutya.

Uya kufunda ukuba ungayikhathalela njani ityhubhu kunye nolusu, ucofe ityhubhu, kwaye usete i-bolus okanye impompo zokutya.

Ngamanye amaxesha ukondla akuhambi njengoko bekucwangcisiwe, kwaye unokuba nengxaki encinci. Umboneleli wakho uya kuhamba phezu kwazo zonke izinto ezinokwenzeka kunye nento ekufuneka uyenzile.

Landela imiyalelo yakho ngendlela yokusombulula iingxaki ukuba ziyavela. Apha ngezantsi kukho izikhokelo ngokubanzi.

Ukuba ityhubhu ivalekile okanye iplagiwe:

• Ukucoca ityhubhu ngamanzi ashushu.
• Ukuba unayo ityhubhu ye-nasogastric, susa kwaye ubeke endaweni ityhubhu (kuya kufuneka uyilinganise kwakhona).
• Sebenzisa i-lubricant ekhethekileyo (ClogZapper) ukuba umboneleli wakho ukuxelele ukuba usebenzise enye.
• Qinisekisa ukuba nawaphi na amayeza atyunyuzwa ngokufanelekileyo ukunqanda ukuvaleka.

Ukuba umntwana ukhohlela okanye ugcwala xa ufaka ityhubhu ye-nasogastric:

• Cwina ityhubhu, uyikhuphe.
• Thuthuzela umntwana wakho, uze uzame kwakhona.
• Qinisekisa ukuba ufaka ityhubhu ngendlela eyiyo.
• Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho uhleli.
• Jonga ukubekwa kwetyhubhu.

Ukuba umntwana wakho urhudo kunye necramping:

• Qinisekisa ukuba ifomula ixutywe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ifudumele.
• Sukuyisebenzisa ifomula esele ixhonyiwe ukondla ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-4.
• Nciphisa izinga lokondla okanye uthathe ikhefu elifutshane. (Qinisekisa ukuba uhlamba ityhubhu ngamanzi ashushu phakathi kwekhefu.)
• Jonga umboneleli wakho malunga namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye amanye amayeza anokubangela oko.
• Qalisa ukondla xa umntwana wakho eziva engcono.

Ukuba umntwana wakho unesisu esibuhlungu okanye uyagabha:

• Qinisekisa ukuba ifomula ixutywe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ifudumele.
• Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho uhleli ngexesha lokutya.
• Sukuyisebenzisa ifomula esele ixhonyiwe ukondla ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-4.
• Nciphisa izinga lokondla okanye uthathe ikhefu elifutshane. (Qinisekisa ukuba uhlamba ityhubhu ngamanzi ashushu phakathi kwekhefu.)
• Qalisa ukondla xa umntwana wakho eziva engcono.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uqhinelwe:

• Thatha ikhefu ekondleni.
• Jonga umboneleli wakho malunga nokukhetha ifomula kunye nokongeza ifayibha.

Ukuba umntwana wakho womile (uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni), cela umboneleli wakho malunga nokutshintsha ifomula okanye ukongeza amanzi.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uphulukana nobunzima, buza umboneleli wakho malunga nokutshintsha ifomula okanye ukongeza ukutya okuninzi.

Ukuba umntwana wakho unetyhubhu ye-nasogastric kwaye ulusu luyacaphuka:

• Gcina indawo ejikeleze impumlo icocekile kwaye yomile.
• Tape phantsi kwempumlo, hayi phezulu.
• Shintsha iimpumlo kwisondlo ngasinye.
• Buza umboneleli wakho malunga netyhubhu encinci.

Ukuba ityhubhu yokondla yomntwana wakho iyawa, tsalela umnikezeli womntwana wakho. Sukuyifaka endaweni yakho.

Fowunela umnikezeli ukuba uqaphela ukuba umntwana wakho une:

• Ifiva
• Urhudo, ukuqunjelwa, okanye ukudumba okungahambiyo
• Ukulila kakhulu, kwaye umntwana wakho kunzima ukumthuthuzela
• Isihlunu okanye ukugabha rhoqo
• Ukuhla ukusinda
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ukukhathazeka kwesikhumba

Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuphefumla, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo.

UCollins S, uMill D, uSteinhorn DM. Inkxaso yezondlo kubantwana. Ku: Vincent JL, Abraham E, Moore FA, PM Kochanek, Fink MP, ii-eds. Incwadi yesikhokelo soKhathalelo oluBalulekileyo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 44.

I-La Charite J. Isondlo kunye nokukhula. Ku: Kleinman K, Mcdaniel L, Molloy M, ii-eds. Incwadi yeHarriet Lane, iThe. Umhla we-22. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: Isahluko 21.

LeLeiko NS, Shapiro JM, Cerezo CS, Pinkos BA. Isondlo sangaphakathi. Ku: Wyllie R, Hyams JS, Kay M, ii-eds.Izifo zesisu esiswini kunye nezifo zesibindi. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahl. 89.

• Umvakalelo yokitazo
• Icystic fibrosis
• Umhlaza wesisu
• Ukungaphumeleli
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo / uGawulayo

• Isifo seCrohn - ukukhutshwa
• Pancreatitis - ukubhobhoza
• Ukuginya iingxaki
• I-ulcerative colitis - ukukhutshwa

• Inkxaso yeZondlo