Tracheitis: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zetracheitis
• Unjani unyango

I-Tracheitis ihambelana nokudumba kwetrachea, elilungu lenkqubo yokuphefumla ejongene nokuqhuba umoya kwi-bronchi. I-Tracheitis inqabile, kodwa inokwenzeka ikakhulu ebantwaneni kwaye ihlala ibangelwa kukusulelwa ziintsholongwane okanye ibacteria, ngakumbi ezo zohlobo Istaphylococcus kwaye IStreptococcus.

Olona phawu luphambili lwetracheitis sisandi esenziwe ngumntwana xa ephefumla, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha wabantwana kwangoko xa olu phawu lubonwa ukuze unyango luqaliswe kwaye kuthintelwe iingxaki. Unyango luhlala lusenziwa ngamachiza ngokubulala iintsholongwane.

Iimpawu zetracheitis

Ekuqaleni, iimpawu kunye neempawu zetracheitis ziyafana nolunye usulelo lokuphefumla oluqhubeka ngokuhamba kwexesha, ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Isandi xa uphefumla, njenge stridor;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Ukudinwa;
• Malaise;
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu;
• Ukukhohlela okomileyo kunye narhoqo.

Kubalulekile ukuba i-tracheitis ichongwe kwaye inyangwe ngokukhawuleza, kuba kukho umngcipheko wokwehla ngesiquphe koxinzelelo lwegazi, ukusilela kokuphefumla, iingxaki zentliziyo kunye ne-sepsis, eyenzekayo xa ibacteria ifikelela egazini, emele umngcipheko kubomi bomntu.

Ukuchongwa kwe-tracheitis kufuneka kwenziwe ngugqirha wabantwana okanye ugqirha jikelele ngokujonga uvavanyo lweempawu kunye neempawu eziboniswe ngumntu. Ukongeza, ezinye iimvavanyo zinokucelwa, ezinjenge-laryngoscopy, uhlalutyo lwe-microbiological lwe-tracheal secretion kunye ne-radiography entanyeni, ukuze kugqitywe ukuxilongwa kwaye kuqalwe unyango. I-X-ray yentamo iceliwe ikakhulu ukwahlula i-tracheitis kwi-croup, ekwayintsholongwane yokuphefumla, nangona kunjalo ibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Funda ngakumbi malunga necroup.

Unjani unyango

Unyango lwe-tracheitis luqhele ukwenziwa ngamanyathelo okuxhasa ukungaphatheki kakuhle kokuphefumla, okufana ne-nebulizations, i-catheter yempumlo ene-oksijini kunye ne-orotracheal intubation kwezona meko zinzima, i-physiotherapy yokuphefumla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, kusetyenziswa iCefuroxime kucetyiswa kakhulu ngugqirha okanye i-Ceftriaxone okanye i-Vancomycin, kuxhomekeke kwi-microorganism efunyenweyo kunye neprofayili yayo yobuzwe, malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-14 okanye ngokweengcebiso zonyango.