Inyangwa njani inyumoniya

Umxholo

• Unyango lwenziwa njani ekhaya
• Unyango lwenziwa njani esibhedlele
• Iimpawu zokuphucula
• Iimpawu zokuba mandundu

Unyango lwe-pneumonia kufuneka lwenziwe phantsi kweliso lwegcisa jikelele okanye i-pulmonologist kwaye kuboniswe ngokwe-arhente esosulelayo ejongene nenyumoniya, oko kukuthi, nokuba isifo sibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ukungunda okanye ibhaktheriya. Ixesha elininzi, unyango lwenyumoniya luqala esibhedlele ngeenjongo zokuthintela isifo ukuba siqhubele phambili kwaye sidlulisele kwabanye abantu.

Ngokubanzi, ezona meko zilula zezo zibangelwa ziintsholongwane, nokuba umzimba uyakwazi ukuzisusa ngokwendalo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sonyango, okanye kuba sele inokhuselo lwendalo kwezi ntsholongwane zixhaphakileyo okanye kuba ifumene iyeza, umzekelo. Ke, inyumoniya yentsholongwane iphantse yahlala ingaphantsi kakhulu, kwaye inokunyangwa ekhaya ngononophelo olusisiseko, njengokuphumla okanye ukuthatha ii-expectorants kunye namayeza e-fever, umzekelo.

Kwelinye icala, xa inyumoniya ibangelwa ziintsholongwane, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokusetyenziswa kweyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane, kuba umzimba awunako ukuziphelisa ngokwakho. Ukongeza, kukho umngcipheko wokusasaza iibhaktheriya kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, ezenza inyumoniya ibe qatha. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuhlala kucelwa ukuba isigulana sibhedlele ukuze unyango lwe -antibiotic luqale ngqo emthanjeni ngaphambi kokugoduka.

Unyango lwenziwa njani ekhaya

Ekhaya kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina zonke izikhombisi, usebenzisa onke amayeza amiselwe ngugqirha. Ukongeza, kuyafuneka ukuthatha amanye amanyathelo okukhusela ukukhawulezisa unyango, olufana:

• Kulumkele ukushiya indlu ngexesha lokuqala lonyango, kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 zokuqala, ngohlobo lwenyumoniya, kuba nokuba akukho zimpawu, kunokwenzeka ukuba usasaze esi sifo kwabanye abantu;
• Thatha amayeza ngamaxesha afanelekileyo kunye namayeza, ngokomyalelo kagqirha;
• Sela malunga ne-2 yeelitha zamanzi ngosuku, ukunqanda ukomelela emzimbeni;
• Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amayeza okukhohlela angakhange amiselwe ngugqirha;
• Nxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo kwiqondo lobushushu, uphephe utshintsho olukhawulezileyo.

I-pneumonia ayisoloko ichaphazeleka, kodwa ukuhanjiswa kwayo kuxhaphake kakhulu kwimeko yenyumoniya yentsholongwane, nokuba kunyango. Ke ngoko, abaguli kufuneka banxibe iimaski kwaye bakuphephe ukukhohlela okanye ukuthimla phakathi kwabantu, ngakumbi abantwana, abantu abadala okanye abaguli abanezifo ezenza buthathaka amajoni omzimba, anjengeLupus okanye i-HIV. Kukwabalulekile ukukhumbula ukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi okanye ukusebenzisa ijeli yotywala, ukunciphisa amathuba okosulela.

Unyango lungathatha ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-21 kwaye ngelo xesha kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye esibhedlele kuphela xa iimpawu ziba mandundu okanye ukuba aziphucukanga emva kweentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7, ngakumbi umkhuhlane nokudinwa. Isikhohlela, esihlala somile okanye sinemfihlo encinci, sihlala sikhona kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa kusetyenziswa amayeza okanye i-nebulizations emiselweyo ngugqirha, ihlala ikhawuleza ukuphucula.

Jonga nokuba ungatya ntoni ukunyanga inyumoniya ngokukhawuleza.

Unyango lwenziwa njani esibhedlele

Unyango esibhedlele luxhaphake kakhulu kwimeko yenyumoniya, kuba esi sifo sihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye singabeka ubomi besigulana emngciphekweni. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba ulaliswe esibhedlele ukuze ufumane amayeza ngqo emthanjeni kwaye ugcine uvavanyo rhoqo lwezimpawu ezibalulekileyo de isifo silawulwe, esinokuthatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezi-3. Qonda ukuba inyumoniya inyangwa njani.

Ukongeza, ngexesha lokulaliswa esibhedlele, kunokuba yimfuneko ukugcina imaski yeoksijini ukunciphisa umsebenzi wemiphunga kunye nokwenza lula ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ezixhaphakileyo kubantu abadala, abantwana okanye abaguli abanezifo ezizimele, esi sifo sinokuqhubela phambili kwaye sinqande ukusebenza kwemiphunga, kuba kufuneka ukuhlala kwi-ICU ukuqinisekisa ukuphefumla nge-ventilator, Ngumatshini othatha indawo yemiphunga ngexesha lonyango.

Iimpawu zokuphucula

Iimpawu zokuphucula zibandakanya ukunciphisa ubunzima ekuphefumlweni, ukuphefumla okuphefumlayo kunye nokunciphisa umkhuhlane. Ukongeza, xa kuvulwa imfihlo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ujonge utshintsho lombala olutshintsha luhlaza, lube tyheli, lube mhlophe kwaye, ekugqibeleni, lube selubala, lude lunyamalale.

Iimpawu zokuba mandundu

Iimpawu zokuba mandundu ngakumbi rhoqo xa unyango lungaqalwa kwakamsinya okanye xa isigulana sinesifo somzimba, umzekelo, kwaye kubandakanya ukwanda kokukhohlela nge-phlegm, ubukho begazi kwiimfihlo, ukwanda komkhuhlane kunye nokuphefumla kancinci.

Kule meko, kuhlala kulindelekile ukuba ungeniswe esibhedlele ukuze uqale unyango ngamayeza ngqo emthanjeni, njengoko esebenza kakhulu.

Jonga amanye amayeza asekhaya anokuququzelela kwaye ugqibezele unyango olucetyiswe ngugqirha.