Unyango oluphambili lwe-autism (kunye nendlela yokukhathalela umntwana)

Umxholo

• 1. Uncedo
• 2. Ukutya
• 3. Unyango lwentetho
• 4. Unyango lomculo
• 5. Unyango ngengqondo
• 6. Ukusebenza kwengqondo
• 7. Unyango lwehippotherapy
• Ungamgcina njani umntwana o-autistic ekhaya

Unyango lwe-autism, ngaphandle kokunyanga le syndrome, luyakwazi ukuphucula unxibelelwano, ukugxila kunye nokunciphisa ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo, oko kuphucula umgangatho wobomi be-autistic ngokwakhe kunye nosapho.

Ukufumana unyango olusebenzayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe kunye neqela elenziwe ngugqirha, i-physiotherapist, i-psychotherapist, i-Occupational Therapist kunye ne-Therapist Therapy, ebonisa unyango oluthile kwisigulana ngasinye, kwaye kufuneka senziwe rhoqo ebomini. Ukongeza, kukho iindaba malunga nokhathalelo lokutya kunye nemisebenzi efana nonyango lomculo, olunokuba negalelo elikhulu ekuphuculeni iimpawu.

Ke, ezinye iindlela ezibalulekileyo zonyango lwe-autism, nokuba zikwimeko ezinobuzaza okanye ezinzima, zibandakanya:

1. Uncedo

Nangona kungekho mayeza athe ngqo okunyanga kunye nokunyanga i-autism, ugqirha unokucebisa amayeza anokulwa neempawu ezinxulumene ne-autism ezinje ngobundlongondlongo, ukunyanzeliswa, ukunyanzelwa kunye nobunzima bokujongana nokudakumba, njenge-clozapine, risperidone kunye ne-aripiprazole.

2. Ukutya

Olunye uhlobo lokutya ludla ngokuphucula okanye lube mandundu ngakumbi iimpawu ze-autism, ke kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba utya ntoni umntwana wakho. Ukutya okungafanelekanga ukutyiwa kubandakanya ubisi kunye nezinye izinto zalo ngenxa yokuba ine-casein, i-industrialized kunye nedayi, enika ukuthanda ukutya oku-organic, okuthengwe kwindawo efanelekileyo, etyebile kwi-antioxidants kunye ne-omega 3. Jonga ukuba ukutya kungayiphucula njani i-autism.

3. Unyango lwentetho

Ukulandelelana kunye nonyango oluthethayo kubalulekile ukuphucula unxibelelwano lomlomo lomntu one-autistic kunye nehlabathi. Ngexesha leseshoni, kwenziwa imithambo eyahlukeneyo enokunceda umntwana ukuba anyuse isigama sakhe kwaye aphucule indlela athetha ngayo kwilizwi, kwaye imidlalo kunye nemidlalo inokwenziwa ukutsala umdla womntwana.

4. Unyango lomculo

Umculo unceda umntu o-autistic ukuba aqonde iimvakalelo, andise unxibelelwano kunye nehlabathi elijikelezileyo. Injongo ayikokufunda ukucula okanye ukudlala nasiphi na isixhobo, kubalulekile kuphela ukuba wazi indlela yokumamela kunye nokuziveza ngokwakho ngezandi ezinokuveliswa zizixhobo kunye nokushukuma komdaniso, umzekelo, kwindawo ekhanyayo nekhululekileyo. Fumanisa ezinye izibonelelo zonyango lomculo kubantu abazenzekelayo.

5. Unyango ngengqondo

Unyango ngengqondo kufuneka lukhokelwe sisayikholojisti kwaye lunokwenziwa wedwa okanye kwiqela, kunye neentlanganiso zeveki. Kuyo, unyango lokuziphatha lunokusetyenziswa, umzekelo, olunokukunceda ukunxiba ngokwakho.

6. Ukusebenza kwengqondo

Ingakhokelwa yingcali yomzimba kwaye ngexesha leseshoni, kunokwenziwa imidlalo kunye nemidlalo enokunceda umntwana ukuba ajolise ingqalelo kwinto enye kuphela ngexesha, ukubopha izihlangu zakhe, ukufaka isandla kulawulo olungcono lokuhamba, ukulwa nokuhamba okuphindaphindiweyo, okuqhelekileyo kwimeko ye-autism.

7. Unyango lwehippotherapy

Unyango lwehashe luluncedo olukhulu ekuphuculeni ukusombuluka komzimba, xa umntwana ephezulu kwesilwanyana, ulungelelwaniso lweemoto, ulawulo lokuphefumla kunye nokukhulisa ukuzithemba kwe-autistic. Iiseshoni zihlala zihlala phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 kunye neyure e-1. Funda ngakumbi malunga nehippotherapy.

Ungamgcina njani umntwana o-autistic ekhaya

Ezinye izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka zithathwe ekhaya ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi be-autistic zezi:

• Qaphela ukuba umntwana unaso nasiphi na isiphiwo esikhethekileyo, kuba abantu abaninzi abane-autistic banobuchule kwimathematics, umculo, ukuzoba okanye ikhompyuter, umzekelo;
• Hlonipha iinkqubo, njengoko umntu one-autistic engalunyamezeli utshintsho kakuhle;
• Kuphephe ukuba nefanitshala nezinto ezingeyomfuneko ekhaya, ukuzikhusela kwiingozi;
• Hlakulela imikhwa elungileyo yokulala, uhlonipha ixesha lokulala, kunye nezibane ezingakhanyi kakhulu kunye nokutya okulula ngaphambi kokuba ulale.

Elinye icebo elibalulekileyo kukuphepha iindawo ezinje ngee-snack kunye neevenkile ezinkulu, kuba kwi-autistic zininzi izinto ezikhuthazayo kwezi ndawo, ezimkhathazayo njengezibane eziqaqambe kakhulu, izandisi-lizwi ezibhengeza izibonelelo zosuku, umntu okhohlela kunye neentsana ezililayo, umzekelo. Njengokuba ixesha lihamba, abazali bayayiqonda into umntwana ayinyamezelayo okanye angayinyamezeliyo kwaye kwangoko baziva bekhuselekile bangamsa umntwana kwezi ndawo.

Umntu one-autistic angaya esikolweni njengaye nawuphi na umntwana, engadingi mfundo ekhethekileyo, kodwa oku kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba le-autism. Nangona kunjalo, kwezona meko zinzima ze-autism, umntwana unokufumana kunzima ngakumbi ukukhapha abo afunda nabo, ukuvelisa iimpawu ezinje ngexhala kunye nokucaphuka, okunokuthintela ukufunda. Ngesi sizathu, abanye abazali bakhetha ukubhalisa abantwana babo kwizikolo ezizodwa okanye baqeshe ootitshala ukuze bafundise umntwana ekhaya.

Abazali bomntu one-autistic kufanele ukuba, amaxesha ngamaxesha, usuku lokuphumla ukuze bahlaziye amandla abo kuba kungoko kuphela apho baya kuba nakho ukubonelela ngeyona nto ilungileyo kubantwana babo.