Unjani unyango lwe-bronchiolitis

Umxholo

• Unakekela njani umntwana ekhaya
• Unyango olunokubonakaliswa
• Uya nini kwagqirha
• Iimpawu zokuphucula

I-Bronchiolitis yintsholongwane ebangelwa ziintsholongwane eziqhelekileyo ebuntwaneni, ngakumbi kwiintsana kwaye unyango lunokwenziwa ekhaya. Unyango lwasekhaya lwe-bronchiolitis luquka ukuthatha amanyathelo okunceda ukukhulula iimpawu zomntwana okanye zomntwana, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza aboniswe ngugqirha wabantwana kuyimfuneko.

Ngokubanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwezibulala-ntsholongwane akuyomfuneko, kuba esi sifo asibangelwa yintsholongwane kwaye akukho ziyobisi zinako ukuyiphelisa intsholongwane, kuba ipheliswa ngokwendalo ngumzimba.

I-Bronchiolitis ihlala iphucula kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7, nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana okanye usana kunzima ukuphefumla, ukuntywila kwezihlunu zobambo okanye umlomo kunye neminwe emfusa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhawuleze ufune unyango esibhedlele.

Unakekela njani umntwana ekhaya

Unyango lwe-bronchiolitis ekhaya lunceda ukukhawulezisa ukubuyisa kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuphazamiseka. Amanye amanyathelo anokuthathwa abandakanya:

• Ukuphumla ekhaya, ukuphepha ukuphuma nosana okanye ukumsa kwindawo yokugcina abantwana;
• Nika amanzi amaninzi kunye nobisi emini, ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokuququzelela ukupheliswa kwentsholongwane;
• Gcina umoya uphakathiUkusebenzisa isichumisi okanye ukushiya isitya samanzi egumbini;
• Ziphephe iindawo ezinothuli oluninzi, njengoko zisiba mandundu ukudumba kwemiphunga;
• Kulumkele ukunxibelelana nosana ngomsi wecuba;
• Rhoqo sula impumlo yomntwana ngesisombululo se-saline okanye ukubeka amathontsi empumlo;
• Shiya ibhodi ephezulu iphakanyisiwe ebusuku ukugcina umqamelo okanye umqamelo entlokweni yomntwana okanye usana, kuba kunceda ukuphefumla.

Ukongeza, xa kukho ubunzima obukhulu ekuphefumlweni, njengaxa uncancisa, umzekelo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke umntwana endaweni ehleliyo okanye emileyo ukuze akwazi ukuphefumla, ngokuchasene nokulala phantsi.

Olu nyango kufuneka luqhubeke de iimpawu ziphele, ezinokuthatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezi-3 ukwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba akukho phuculo kwiimpawu emva kweentsuku ezi-3, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha wabantwana.

Unyango olunokubonakaliswa

Ngokuqhelekileyo akudingeki ukuba usebenzise amayeza ukunyanga i-bronchiolitis, njengoko umzimba unako ukuphelisa intsholongwane kunye nokuthintela isifo ukuba siqhubeke. Nangona kunjalo, xa iimpawu zibangela ukungonwabi okuninzi okanye umkhuhlane uphezulu kakhulu, umzekelo, kunganyanzeleka ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha wabantwana ukuze uqalise ukusebenzisa amayeza.

Eminye imizekelo yamayeza asetyenziswa kakhulu yiParacetamol kunye neIbuprofen, kuba zinceda ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nokuphelisa ukungonwabi. Imilinganiselo yala machiza kufuneka ihlale ikhokelwa ngugqirha, kuxhomekeke kubunzima kunye nobudala bosana.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Nangona unyango lunokwenziwa ekhaya, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye esibhedlele xa iimpawu zingaphucuki emva kweentsuku ezi-3 okanye iimpawu zokuba mandundu kwesi sifo, ezinje:

• Ubunzima kakhulu ekuphefumlweni;
• Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye ukunqumama;
• Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza okanye ukuphefumula;
• Imilebe eblue neminwe;
• Ukuntywila kweembambo;
• Ukwala ukwancancisa;
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu.

La matyala anqabile kwaye ngokubanzi kufuneka anyangwe ngelixa usesibhedlele ukwenza amayeza ngqo emthanjeni kwaye afumane ioksijini.

Iimpawu zokuphucula

Iimpawu zokuphuculwa kwe-bronchiolitis zihlala zivela malunga neentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7 emva kokuqala konyango kwaye zibandakanya ukwehla komkhuhlane, ukonyusa ukutya kunye nokunciphisa ukuphefumla, nangona kunjalo ukukhohlela kusenokuqhubeka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa okanye kwiinyanga.