Unjani unyango lwe-endometriosis

Umxholo

• 1. Unyango ngamayeza
• 2. Unyango lwendalo
• 3. Unyango lotyando
• Iziphumo ze-endometriosis

Unyango lwe-endometriosis kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwesikhokelo se-gynecologist kwaye ijolise ekupheliseni iimpawu, ngakumbi iintlungu, ukopha nokungachumi. Kule nto, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe iipilisi zentlungu, izinto zokucwangcisa okanye, ngokuxhomekeka kubukhali beempawu, uqhaqho.

Unyango oluboniswe ngugqirha kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo iminyaka yomfazi, umnqweno wokukhulelwa, indawo esi sifo kunye nobunzima beempawu.

1. Unyango ngamayeza

Unyango ngamayeza, ekwabizwa ngokuba lunyango lweklinikhi, lunenjongo ephambili yokufumana iimpawu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ugqirha angabonisa ukusetyenziswa kwepilisi yothintelo ukuze kuthintelwe i-ovulation kunye nokuthintela ukudumba kwethishu ye-endometrium ekhulayo ngaphandle kwesibeleko. Olu nyango luyacetyiswa kwabasetyhini abangacingi ukukhulelwa, njengoko umjikelo wokuya esikhathini unokuphazanyiswa.

Ukunyanga i-endometriosis ngamayeza, ugqirha wamazinyo unokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kwe:

• Ukukhulelwa komlomo okanye iMirena IUD, ezinceda ukulawula nokunciphisa ukuhamba kwexesha, ukukhusela ukukhula kwezicubu ze-endometrium ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesibeleko;
• Unyango lwe-anti-hormonal: njenge-Zoladex okanye iDanazol, ecutha ukuveliswa kwe-estrogen zii-ovari, ukuthintela umjikelo wokuya exesheni kunye nokuthintela ukukhula kwe-endometriosis.

Kwabasetyhini abanenjongo yokukhulelwa, kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iipilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu okanye iziyobisi ezichasayo, ezinje ngeIbuprofen okanye iNaproxen, ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu nokopha, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuya exesheni.

Jonga ukuba loluphi unyango olucetyiswayo ngokukhulelwa i-endometriosis.

2. Unyango lwendalo

Unyango lwendalo lwe-endometriosis kufuneka lwenziwe njengendlela yokuxhasa unyango ngamayeza aboniswe ngugqirha kwaye ijolise ekuthomalaliseni iimpawu, ngakumbi isifo se-colic nesisu esiswini. Ke, lo mfazi unokutya ezinye iti ngeempawu ze-analgesic kunye ne-antispasmodic ezinje nge-ginger iti ene-chamomile kunye nelavender iti, umzekelo. Jonga ezinye iindlela ezinokusetyenziswa kunyango lwe-colic.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba umfazi atye ukutya okunesityebi kwi-omega-3, kuba le nto iyakwazi ukunciphisa ukudumba kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iimpawu ze-endometriosis, ukongeza ekusebenzeni komzimba rhoqo, njengoko inceda ukuphucula umjikelo wokuya exesheni komfazi kwaye ngaloo ndlela ulawule ubunzulu beempawu.

3. Unyango lotyando

Unyango lotyando luboniswa xa unyango ngamayeza lungasebenzi okanye xa iimpawu zinzima kwaye ziphazamisa ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wobomi bomfazi. Ke ngoko, utyando luyaboniswa xa kukho ukugqitha kwethishu ye-endometrium engaphandle kwesibeleko, iintlungu eziqatha okanye iingxaki zokuzala.

Utyando lokunyanga i-endometriosis isebenza ekususeni izicubu ze-endometrium ebifakwe ngaphandle kwesibeleko, ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokwandisa amathuba okukhulelwa. Kwiimeko ezinobulali zesifo, apho kukho izicubu ezincinci ze-endometrium ngaphandle kwesibeleko, utyando lwenziwa yi-laparoscopy, apho kunganyanzelekanga ukuba kususwe amalungu kunye nexesha lokubuyisela lifutshane.

Xa i-endometriosis inzima kakhulu kwaye owasetyhini engakunqweneli ukukhulelwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe utyando oluchanekileyo, apho zombini isibeleko kunye namaqanda kususwa, le nkqubo yaziwa ngokuba yi-hysteroscopy. Qonda indlela olwenziwa ngayo utyando ukususa isibeleko kunye namaqanda.

Iziphumo ze-endometriosis

Iziphumo ze-endometriosis ziyahluka ngokwendawo ezikuyo kwaye nokuba ithambile, imodareyitha okanye inzima. Iziphumo eziphambili ze-endometriosis enganyangwa ngokufanelekileyo zezi:

• Ukusekwa kokubambelela kwizitho zesisu esiswini;
• Ubunzima bokukhulelwa;
• Ukungachumi;
• Ukuyekiswa kwamalungu anje ngamaqanda, isibeleko, isinyi kunye namathumbu.

I-Endometriosis ibonakaliswa kukukhula kwethishu ngaphakathi kwisisu, esisisihlunu esikhula ngaphakathi kwisibeleko kwaye siyilungiselela ukufumana umbungu kunye nesiphumo sokukhulelwa, kodwa xa oku kungenzeki, i-endometrium flakes, exesheni.

Kwi-endometriosis, eli phepha linokuthi lilandelwe ngaphandle kwama-ovari, isibeleko, isinyi, amathumbu okanye naphina naphina kufutshane nalo mmandla. Iyasabela kwiihormoni kwaye iyopha nangexesha lokuya exesheni, kwaye ngenxa yeso sifo isifo sivelisa iimpawu ezinjengeenkampu ezininzi ngexesha lokuya exesheni kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukudumba kunye nokubambelela kuba le "sexesheni" ayinandawo.