Lunjani unyango lwehyperthyroidism

Umxholo

• 1. Unyango lwehyperthyroidism
• 2. Unyango nge-iodine enemitha yeathom
• 3. Utyando lokususa idlala lengqula

Unyango lwe-hyperthyroidism kufuneka luboniswe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha we-endocrinologist ngokwamanqanaba eehomoni ezijikeleza egazini, ubudala bomntu, ubungqongqo besifo kunye nokuqina kweempawu.utyando lokususa idlala lengqula.

Hyperthyroidism ibangelwa kukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwedlala lengqula, elibangela ukuba lisebenze ngendlela ebaxiweyo, ikhulule iihomoni emzimbeni ngesixa esikhulu kunokuba bekulindelwe.Kubalulekile ukuba i-hyperthyroidism ichongwe kwaye inyangwe ukuze umntu aphucule iimpawu kwaye abe nomgangatho wobomi obungcono. Bona ngakumbi malunga ne-hyperthyroidism.

1. Unyango lwehyperthyroidism

Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza kuyahambelana nonyango lokuqala lwe-hyperthyroidism kuba zisebenza ngokuthe ngqo kummiselo wamanqanaba ehomoni, kwaye zinokuthintela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-T4 kunye nokuvimba ukuguqulwa kwayo kube yi-T3, oko ke kunciphise inani lamahomoni e-thyroid ajikeleza egazini.

Amayeza aphambili acetyiswayo ngugqirha ukunyanga i-hyperthyroidism yiPropiltiouracil kunye neMetimazole, nangona kunjalo idosi iya kuxhomekeka kumanqanaba okujikeleza kwehomoni, impendulo kunyango ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ke, ngexesha lonyango kungafuneka ukuba uhlengahlengise idosi ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye ugqirha unokugcina, anyuse okanye anciphise idosi yeyeza.

Ukuvavanya ukuba ichiza likwidosi elungileyo na kwaye ukuba linesiphumo esifunekayo, iimvavanyo zegazi ziya kuyalelwa ukuba zivavanye amanqanaba eehomoni i-TSH, T3 kunye ne-T4 emzimbeni, kunye nedosi elungileyo yamachiza inokufezekiswa ngaphakathi Iiveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 unyango.

Funda ngakumbi ngamayeza e-hyperthyroidism.

2. Unyango nge-iodine enemitha yeathom

Unyango nge-iodine ene-radioactive, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-iodotherapy, iqulathe ukufunxwa kwesingxobo esiqulathe le nto, kuboniswa xa unyango ngamachiza lungasebenzi. Le ndlela ikhuthaza ukudumba okukhulu kweeseli ze-thyroid, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwemveliso yehomoni.

Rhoqo, ithamo nje eli-1 le-iodine eqhumayo linokwanela ukunyanga i-hyperthyroidism, kodwa kusenokubakho iimeko apho kufuneka ugqirha ayolule ixesha elithile unyango.

Olu hlobo lonyango alukhuthazwa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abancancisayo, kwaye kucetyiswa ukuba ukukhulelwa kumiselwe iinyanga ezi-6 emva kokuphela konyango, kwimeko yabasetyhini abaceba ukukhulelwa.

Qonda indlela unyango lwe-iodine olusebenza ngayo kwi-hyperthyroidism.

3. Utyando lokususa idlala lengqula

Utyando lokususa i-thyroid, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-thyroidectomy, lunyango oluchanekileyo oluqukethe ukunciphisa izicubu ze-thyroid ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuveliswa kwehomoni. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba inxenye ye-thyroid isuswe, olu hlobo lotyando lukwahambelana nethuba elikhulu lokuphuhlisa i-hypothyroidism. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba umntu alandelwe rhoqo ngugqirha.

Olu tyando luboniswa kwimeko apho olunye unyango lungakhange lusebenze okanye xa kukho ubukho bamaqhuqhuva, ukwandiswa okugqithisileyo kwe-thyroid okanye umhlaza, kwaye, kuxhomekeke kubukrakra besifo, kunokuba sisonke okanye siyinxalenye, oko kukuthi , ukuba yonke okanye inxalenye ye-thyroid isuswe.

Ukuchacha emva kotyando kulula kakhulu, emva koko kuyacetyiswa kuphela ukunqanda ukwenza iinzame ukuze zingabangeli ukudumba okanye ukopha kwindawo esikiweyo. Jonga indlela olwenziwa ngayo utyando lwe-thyroid.

Jonga kwakhona into onokuyitya yonke imihla ukulawula i-hyperthyroidism kule vidiyo ilandelayo: