Iphathwa njani i-leptospirosis

Umxholo

• Unyango ngamayeza
• Iimpawu zokuphucula kunye nokuwohloka
• Xa kufuneka ufundele ngaphakathi

Unyango lwe-leptospirosis, kwiimeko ezininzi, lunokwenziwa ekhaya kusetyenziswa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, afana ne-Amoxicillin, Doxycycline okanye i-Ampicillin, umzekelo, iintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7, ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha jikelele okanye isifo sesifo, omdala, okanye ugqirha wabantwana, kwimeko yabantwana.

Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphumle kwaye uhlambe amanzi imini yonke. Ugqirha usenokuyalela amanye amayeza okususa iimpawu, ezinje ngeentlungu zokuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye nee-antipyretics, kuba esi sifo sinokubangela iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukugodola, intloko ebuhlungu okanye iintlungu zomzimba.

I-Leptospirosis sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane Leptospira, ethi isasazwe ngokudibana nomchamo kunye nelindle lezilwanyana, ezinje ngeempuku, iikati nezinja ezingcolileyo, nabantu abasemngciphekweni wokugcwala, ukusebenza emigodini okanye ukudibana nomhlaba omanzi okanye inkunkuma isemngciphekweni omkhulu. Qonda indlela i-leptospirosis ehanjiswa ngayo kunye nendlela yokuchonga usulelo.

Unyango ngamayeza

Amachiza aphambili asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-leptospirosis abandakanya:

• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ezinje ngeDoxycycline, Amoxicillin, Penicillin okanye iAmpicillin, umzekelo, iintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7, okanye ngokwesindululo sikagqirha. Kubalulekile ukuba unyango luqaliswe kwakamsinya nje xa iimpawu zokuqala zesifo zivela, kuba unyango lusebenza ngakumbi, ukulwa nosulelo ngokulula kwaye kuthintela iingxaki;
• Analgesics kunye ne-antipyretics, ezinje ngeParacetamol okanye iDipyrone. Amayeza ane-ASA ekwakhiweni kwawo kufuneka athintelwe, kuba anokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha, kunye neziyobisi ezichasayo kufuneka zithintelwe ngenxa yokuba zonyusa amathuba okopha kokuhlafuna ukutya;
• Izinto zobugcisa, Ukuphelisa isicaphucaphu, njengeMetoclopramide okanye iBromopride, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza i-hydration kunye nolwelo, njengamanzi, amanzi ecoconut kunye neti yonke imini kubo bonke abathwali besifo. I-serum yokubuyisa amanzi ngomlomo inokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezininzi, ngakumbi kubantu abaneempawu zokuphela emzimbeni. Jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo ngendlela yokulungisa i-serum eyenziwe ekhaya:

Ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi emthanjeni kuboniswa kuphela kwiimeko zabantu abangakwaziyo ukucoca amanzi ngomlomo, okanye kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ezinjengezo zinokuphelelwa ngamandla emzimbeni, ukopha okanye iingxaki zezintso, umzekelo.

Iimpawu zokuphucula kunye nokuwohloka

Iimpawu zokuphucula i-leptospirosis zivela kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 emva kokuqala konyango kwaye zibandakanya ukwehla kunye nokunyamalala komkhuhlane, ukunciphisa iintlungu zemisipha kunye nokuhla kwenyani kunye nokugabha.

Xa unyango lungenziwa ngokuchanekileyo okanye lungaqalwa, iimpawu zokuba mandundu zinokubonakala, njengokuphazamiseka komzimba, njengezintso, imiphunga, isibindi okanye intliziyo, kwaye ke kungabandakanya utshintsho kumyinge womchamo, ukuphefumla nzima, ukopha, ukubetha , iintlungu eziqatha esifubeni, ulusu olutyheli kunye namehlo, ukudumba emzimbeni okanye ukuxhuzula, umzekelo.

Xa kufuneka ufundele ngaphakathi

Ugqirha unokubonisa isidingo sokuhlala esibhedlele nanini na xa kuvela iimpawu zokulumkisa, ezinje:

• Ukuphefumla okufutshane;
• Utshintsho lomchamo, njengokuncipha kwenani lomchamo;
• Ukopha, okufana neentsini, impumlo, ukukhohlela, ilindle okanye umchamo;
• Ukugabha rhoqo;
• Uxinzelelo lokuhla okanye i-arrhythmias;
• Isikhumba esimthubi namehlo;
• Ukozela okanye ukuphelelwa ngamandla.

Le miqondiso kunye neempawu zibonisa ukuba kungenzeka ukuba kubekho iingxaki ezibubeka esichengeni ubomi bomntu ochaphazelekayo, ke kubalulekile ukuba umntu ahlale esibhedlele ukuze abekwe esweni. Ezinye zeengxaki eziphambili ze-leptospirosis zibandakanya ukopha, i-meningitis kunye notshintsho ekusebenzeni kwamalungu afana nezintso, isibindi, imiphunga kunye nentliziyo.