Unyango lwe-pericarditis ebukhali, engapheliyo kunye nezinye

Umxholo

• 1. I-acute pericarditis ebangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye ngaphandle kwesizathu esaziwayo
• 2. I-Pericarditis ebangelwa yintsholongwane
• 3. Isifo esinganyangekiyo sesifo esinganyangekiyo
• 4. I-Pericarditis yesibini kwezinye izifo
• 5. I-Pericarditis ngesifo
• 6. Ukunqongophala kwesisu

I-Pericarditis ihambelana nokudumba kwenwebu ebeka intliziyo, i-pericardium, ekhokelela kwintlungu yesifuba, ikakhulu. Oku kudumba kunokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi, zihlala zibangelwa kukosuleleka.

Ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo ze-pericarditis, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe kwimeko nganye, luqhele ukwenziwa ekhaya ngokuphumla kunye nokusebenzisa iipilisi zentlungu eziboniswe ngugqirha. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-pericarditis kwaye uyichonga njani.

Unyango lwe-pericarditis luxhomekeke kwisizathu sayo, ikhosi yesi sifo kunye neengxaki ezinokuvela. Ke, unyango olunokusekwa yi-cardiologist luhlala:

1. I-acute pericarditis ebangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye ngaphandle kwesizathu esaziwayo

Olu hlobo lwe-pericarditis lubonakaliswa kukudumba kwe-pericardium, esisicwili esingqonge intliziyo, ngenxa yosulelo lwentsholongwane okanye enye imeko engakhange ichongwe.

Ke, unyango olusekwe ngugqirha wezifo zentliziyo lujolise ekunciphiseni iimpawu, kucetyiswa:

• Iipilisi zentlungu, ezibonisiweyo ukuba zikhulule abo basemzimbeni;
• Antipyretics, ejolise ukunciphisa umkhuhlane;
• Amachiza-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, ekufuneka ethathwe ngokokuyalelwa ngugqirha, ngeedosi eziphezulu zihlala ziboniswa iiveki ezimbini;
• Unyango lokukhusela isisu, kwimeko yesigulana iintlungu esiswini okanye izilonda;
• I-Colchicine, ekufuneka ifakwe kwi-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs kwaye igcinwe unyaka ukuthintela ukuphindaphinda kwesifo. Funda ngakumbi malunga necolchicine.

Ukongeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isiguli sihlale siphumle de kube iimpawu zayeka kwaye ukudumba kulawulwa okanye kusonjululwe.

2. I-Pericarditis ebangelwa yintsholongwane

Kule meko, ukudumba kwethishu ejikeleze intliziyo kubangelwa ziintsholongwane kwaye, ke, unyango lwenziwa ikakhulu ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics ukuphelisa ibhaktheriya.

Ukongeza ekusebenziseni ii-antibiotics, i-cardiologist inokucebisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukulaliswa esibhedlele, ukukhutshwa kwe-pericardium okanye ukususwa ngotyando.

3. Isifo esinganyangekiyo sesifo esinganyangekiyo

I-pericarditis engapheliyo ibangelwa kukudumba okuthe chu kunye nokuthe ngcembe kwe-pericardium, kwaye iimpawu zihlala zingabonwa.Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-pericarditis engapheliyo.

Unyango lolu hlobo lwe-pericarditis luhlala lwenziwa ngenjongo yokuthomalalisa iimpawu, ezinje ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza e-diuretic anceda ukuphelisa ulwelo oluninzi. Ukongeza, kuxhomekeke kwisizathu kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo, ukusetyenziswa kweyeza lokunyanga okanye ukwenza utyando ukususa i-pericardium kungabonakaliswa ngugqirha.

4. I-Pericarditis yesibini kwezinye izifo

Xa i-pericarditis ivela ngenxa yesifo, unyango lwenziwa ngokwesizathu sayo, kwaye kuhlala kucetyiswa ngugqirha:

• I-non-hormonal anti-inflammatory (NSAID), enje ngeIbuprofen;
• I-Colchicine, enokuthi ithathwe yodwa okanye inxulunyaniswe nee-NSAID, kuxhomekeke kwisindululo sonyango. Ingasetyenziselwa unyango lokuqala okanye kwiingxaki zokuphindaphinda;
• I-Corticosteroids, edla ngokuboniswa kwimeko yezifo ezinxulumene nezicubu, i-uremic pericarditis, kwaye nakwiimeko ezingaphendulanga kwiColchicine okanye kwii-NSAID.

5. I-Pericarditis ngesifo

Olu hlobo lwe-pericarditis luphawulwa kukuqokelelwa kancinci kolwelo kwi-pericardium kwaye, ke ngoko, unyango lwenziwa ngokuhlatywa kwe-pericardial ukukhupha ulwelo oluqokelelweyo, ukunciphisa imiqondiso yokuvuvukala.

6. Ukunqongophala kwesisu

Kolu hlobo lwe-pericarditis, kukho ukukhula kwesicwili, esifana nesikrelemnqa, kwi-pericardium, enokubangela, ukongeza ukudumba, ukuthintela kunye nokubala, ukuphazamisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwentliziyo.

Unyango lolu hlobo lwe-pericarditis lwenziwa nge:

• Amachiza esifo sephepha, ekufuneka aqaliswe ngaphambi kotyando kwaye agcinwe unyaka omnye;
• Amayeza aphucula ukusebenza kwentliziyo;
• Amayeza womchamo;
• Ugqirha lokususa i-pericardium.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba utyando, ngakumbi kwimeko ye-pericarditis enxulunyaniswa nezinye izifo zentliziyo, akufuneki ukuba ihlehliswe, njengoko abaguli abanomda omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwentliziyo banokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokufa kwaye isibonelelo sotyando sincinci.