I-Psoriasis esikhumbeni: yintoni kunye nonyango oluphambili

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Uninzi lwezindlela zokonyango ezisetyenzisiweyo
• 1. Iishampu
• 2. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza
• 3. Unyango lwendalo
• Izizathu ezinokubangela

I-Psoriasis sisifo esizenzekelayo, apho iiseli zokhuselo lomzimba zihlasela ulusu, zikhokelela ekubonakaleni kwamabala. I-scalp yindawo apho amabala e-psoriasis ahlala khona, abangela ubomvu, ukubhabha, ukurhawuzelela, iintlungu kunye nokulahleka kweenwele.

Nangona lungekho unyango, i-psoriasis ekhanda inokunyangwa ngokusetyenziswa kweeshampu, iikhrim kunye namayeza aphelisa iimpawu, ngakumbi ukurhawuzelela, kwaye ekufuneka zikhokelwe ngugqirha wesikhumba. Enye yeeshampu ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga olu hlobo lwe-psoriasis yi-0.05% ye-clobetasol propionate.

Iimpawu eziphambili

I-scalp psoriasis ibangela iimpawu ezinje:

• Izilonda ezibomvu kunye namaxolo;
• Ukurhawuzelela;
• Ukulahleka kweenwele;
• Ache;
• Imvakalelo yokutsha.

Ngamanye amaxesha ukuphuma kwegazi entlonzeni kusenokubangelwa kukukrwempa intloko. Ezinye zezi mpawu zinokusasazeka ukusuka entlonzeni ukuya ezindlebeni, entanyeni, entanyeni okanye ebunzini.

Uninzi lwezindlela zokonyango ezisetyenzisiweyo

Unyango lwe-scalp psoriasis lungahluka ukusuka kumntu ukuya komnye, kuxhomekeke kubukrakra bemeko kunye nokuqina kweempawu. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zeendlela zonyango ezisetyenzisiweyo zibandakanya:

1. Iishampu

I-Shampoos ye-psoriasis ekhanda kufuneka icetyiswe ngugqirha wesikhumba, kunye nesixa semveliso kunye nexesha lonyango. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi shampoos zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo namanye amayeza, kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela kunye nokunciphisa ukukala kwe-scalp ebangelwa yi-psoriasis.

I-shampoo equkethe i-0.05% ye-clobetasol propionate, yenye yezona zisetyenziselwa unyango lwe-psoriasis ekhanda. Ukongeza, ezinye iishampu ezisekwe kwivitamin D, itela, i-salicylic acid kunye ne-immunosuppressants, ezinje nge-tacrolimus, nazo zinokuboniswa ukuba zilunyanga olu hlobo lwe-psoriasis.

Xa uhlamba iinwele zakho ngeshampu kufuneka unganyanzeli amaqokobhe ukuba aphume kwi-psoriasis, kuba oku kunokubangela ukopha kwaye kubangele nosulelo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ishampu kwaye ulinde imizuzu embalwa ukuba imveliso isebenze, emva koko uhlambe ngamanzi ashushu ukunceda ukuthambisa ii-cones. Emva koko, iinwele zinokudityaniswa ngebrashi ethambileyo.

2. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza

Amanye amayeza anokuboniswa ngugqirha, kuba ayisiyiyo kuphela yokusebenzisa ishampu ephucula iimpawu. ICorticosteroids ngamachiza aboniswe kwiimeko ezininzi, kuba anciphisa ukurhawuzelela nokudumba, ukunceda ukunciphisa izilonda entlonzeni.

Amajoni omzimba, njenge-cyclosporine, enza amajoni omzimba, anciphise ukusebenza kweeseli zokhuselo eluswini, kodwa ngokubanzi kubonisiwe kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga abantu abane-scalp psoriasis kumanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu yi-methotrexate kunye ne-retinoids yomlomo.

3. Unyango lwendalo

Ngaphandle kokungabi nanyango, ukhwekhwe entlonzeni lubonakala kumaxesha ngamaxesha, kuba rhoqo ngamaxesha oxinzelelo olukhulu. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba nemikhwa enceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo, njengokugcina ukutya okunempilo, ukuzilolonga nokwenza imisebenzi yolonwabo. Jonga ukuba ukutya kufuneka kube njani ukunciphisa ukuhlaselwa yi-psoriasis.

Ukongeza, abanye abantu banokuba namaxhala kunye noxinzelelo olwenza mandundu ngakumbi iimpawu ze-psoriasis, apho kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele ugqirha wezengqondo kunye / okanye ugqirha wezifo zengqondo, njengoko iziyobisi ezixhalabisayo zinokunceda ukulawula i-psoriasis.

Ezinye iimveliso zendalo zinokunceda unyango lwe-psoriasis entlonzeni, ezinje ngeoyile esekwe kwikhala, ukunciphisa ubomvu kunye ne-flaking. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthambise ilanga ngamanye amaxesha kubushushu obuphantsi, kuba ukubonakaliswa lilanga kunokuziphucula izilonda, ukongeza ekunyuseni amanqanaba evithamini D emzimbeni, okwanceda ukulwa ne-psoriasis. Jonga ngakumbi malunga nolunye unyango lwendalo lwepsoriasis.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Oonobangela be-psoriasis entlonzeni abakachazwa, kodwa kuvela xa iiseli zokhuselo lomzimba, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, zihlasela ulusu lwale ndawo yomzimba, ngokungathi yinto ehlaselayo.

Ezinye iimeko zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa olu hlobo lwe-psoriasis, njengokufumana utata okanye umama onesi sifo, ukutyeba kakhulu, ukuba novakalelo kwi-gluten, ukusebenzisa icuba, ukugcina amanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo, ukuba ne-vitamin D ephantsi kunye nokuba nengxaki kunciphisa ukhuseleko, njengosulelo lwe-HIV.