Yintoni ukwenzakala entloko, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Iindidi zentloko yomothuko
• Izinketho zonyango
• I-sequelae enokwenzeka
• Yintoni ebangela

Intlungu yentloko, okanye ukwenzakala kwengqondo ebuhlungu, kukwenzakala kukakayi okubangelwa kukubethwa okanye ukwenzakala entloko, okunokufikelela kwingqondo kubangele ukopha kunye namahlwili. Olu hlobo lokonzakala lunokubangelwa ziingozi zeemoto, ukuwa okunzulu kwaye ngenxa yeengozi ezenzeka ngexesha lokuziqhelisa kwezemidlalo.

Iimpawu zokuqaqanjelwa yintloko zixhomekeke kumandla okuqhushumba kunye nobunzima bengozi, nangona kunjalo, ezona zixhaphakileyo kukusopha entloko, endlebeni okanye ebusweni, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, ukulahleka kwememori, ukutshintsha kombono kunye nokukhanya kwamehlo.

Unyango lolu hlobo lomothuko kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza, kuba kwangoko iinkqubo zonyango zenziwa, amathuba okuba umntu anyange kwaye anciphise umngcipheko we-sequelae, njengokulahleka kokuhamba kwemilenze, ubunzima ekuthetheni okanye ukuthetha.ukubona.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kuye kufuneke ukuba ungene kwimeko yesiqhelo kunyango lomzimba, ugqirha wezamayeza, ugqirha osebenza emsebenzini okanye ugqirha wentetho, ukunciphisa iziphumo ezibi ze-sequelae kwaye, ke, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomntu owonzakele ingqondo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zokuqaqanjelwa yintloko zinokuvela kwangoko emva kwengozi okanye zivele kuphela emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, okanye iiveki, emva kokubethwa kwentloko, eyona ixhaphakileyo yile:

• Ukuphelelwa ngamandla kunye nokulahleka kwememori;
• Unzima ukubona okanye ukulahleka kombono;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Ukudideka nentetho eguqulweyo;
• Ukuphulukana nokulingana;
• Ukuphalaza;
• Ukopha kakhulu entlokweni okanye ebusweni;
• Ukuphuma kwegazi okanye ulwelo olucacileyo ngeempumlo nangeendlebe;
• Ukozela kakhulu;
• Amehlo amnyama okanye amabala amfusa ezindlebeni;
• Abafundi abaneesayizi ezahlukeneyo;
• Ukuphulukana nemvakalelo kwindawo ethile yomzimba.

Ukuba kwimeko yengozi, umntu uveza ezi mpawu, kunyanzelekile ukuba ubize i-ambulensi ye-SAMU, ngo-192, kwangoko, ukuze kwenziwe ukhathalelo olulodwa. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ungalihambisi ixhoba, ujonge ukuphefumla kwaye, ukuba umntu akaphefumli, kufuneka wenze umyalezo weentliziyo. Bona ngakumbi malunga noncedo lokuqala lwenzakalo yentloko.

Kubantwana, iimpawu zokonzakala entloko zinokubandakanya ukukhala okungapheliyo, ukuphazamiseka okugqithisileyo okanye ukozela, ukugabha, ukwala ukutya kunye neentloko zentloko, ezixhaphake kakhulu ekuweni kwiindawo eziphezulu, njengetafile okanye ibhedi, umzekelo.

Iindidi zentloko yomothuko

Ukubandezeleka kwentloko kunokuhlelwa kwiindidi ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kubukrakra besibetho, inqanaba lokonakaliswa kwengqondo kunye neempawu ezinikiweyo, ezinje:

• Ukukhanya: lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo, apho umntu achacha ngokukhawuleza, njengoko ephawuleka ngokwenzakala okuncinci kwengqondo. Kwezi meko, umntu uhlala echitha iiyure ezimbalwa zokujonga kwimeko kaxakeka kwaye angaqhubeka nonyango ekhaya, uhlala phantsi koqwalaselo;
• Iphakathi: Inokulimala okuchaphazela indawo enkulu yobuchopho kwaye umntu lowo usengozini enkulu yeengxaki. Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe esibhedlele kwaye umntu kufuneka alaliswe esibhedlele;
• Okubalulekileyo: Isekwe kukonzakala kwengqondo okunzulu, kunye nokopha okukhulu entlokweni, kwaye kwezi meko, umntu kufuneka alaliswe esibhedlele kwi-ICU.

Ukongeza, ukwenzakala okubangelwa kukuqaqanjelwa yintloko kunokuba kukugxila, kulapho bafikelela khona kwindawo encinci yengqondo, okanye ukusasazeka, okubonakaliswa kukuphulukana nomsebenzi kwinxalenye enkulu yengqondo.

Kuzo naziphi na kwezi meko, ugqirha wemithambo-luvo uya kuvavanya imimandla yengqondo echaphazelekayo ngokwenza i-computed tomography, ukusukela ngelo xesha ukuya phambili, olona nyango lufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo luya kucetyiswa.

Izinketho zonyango

Unyango lwentlungu ebangelwa yintloko luxhomekeke kuhlobo, ubungqongqo kunye nobungakanani bezilonda kwingqondo kwaye kuboniswa yi-neurologist emva kokwenza ikhompyuter yecomputer okanye imaging resonance imaging, nangona kunjalo, kunokuba yimfuneko ukubona oogqirha abavela kwezinye izinto ezikhethekileyo, ezinje ugqirha wamazinyo, umzekelo. umzekelo.

Kwiimeko ezinobulali, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe amayeza eentlungu, iisuti okanye izinto zokunxiba, kwimeko yokonzakala okubukhali, kunye nexesha lokulinda kunye nokujonga ukuba ngaba umntu akazibonakalisi iimpawu zobuzaza, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba aphume esibhedlele kwiiyure ezili-12 zokuqala, amayeza amgcina ngomlomo nangokubona.

Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yokumodareyitha ukuya entlokweni, apho kukho ukopha, ukwaphuka okanye ukonzakala okukhulu kwengqondo, utyando lunokuboniswa ukunciphisa uxinzelelo entloko kunye nokunciphisa ukopha kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukwamkelwa kwi-ICU kwaye umntu kungafuneka hlala iintsuku ezininzi ade aphile. Ukongeza, ukunyanzeliswa kwesiqhelo kunokuhlala kufanelekile, okunceda ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwengqondo ukuze kukhawuleziswe ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Ngexesha lokudakumba, umntu uphefumla ngezixhobo kwaye afumane amayeza emthanjeni.

I-sequelae enokwenzeka

Ukubandezeleka kwentloko kunokubangela ukulandelelana komzimba kwaye kukhokelele kutshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha, enokuthi ivele kwakamsinya emva koxinzelelo, okanye ivele kamva. Olunye ulungelelwaniso lomzimba kukuphulukana nokuhamba kwamalungu omzimba, utshintsho kumbono, ulawulo lokuphefumla, amathumbu okanye iingxaki zomchamo.

Umntu owonzakele entloko usenokuba nobunzima ekuthetheni, ekuginyeni, kwimemori, ukungakhathali, ukuba ndlongondlongo, ukuba nochuku kunye notshintsho kumjikelo wokulala.

Nangona kunjalo, emva kokufumanisa ukulandelelana, ugqirha uyakubonisa ukubuyiselwa kwimeko yesiqhelo, eyimisetyenzana eyenziwe ngabaqeqeshi abanjengochwepheshe bomzimba, ingcali yezomzimba, intetho yezonyango, isayikholojisti, ingcali kwezomsebenzi eya kuthi incede ekubuyiseni iintshukumo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi zomntu owahlukumezeka entloko.

Yintoni ebangela

Oonobangela abaphambili bokonzakala entloko ziingozi zeemoto, yiyo loo nto, nangakumbi, urhulumente ebekhuthaza iiprojekthi kunye namaphulo ajolise ekusebenziseni amabhanti ezihlalo kunye neminqwazi.

Ezinye izinto ezibangela ukwenzakala entloko inokuba kukwenzakala okubangelwe yimidlalo eyoyikisayo, njengokutyibilika ekhephini, okanye kwizinto zokuzonwabisa, njengaxa umntu entywila engxangxasi aze abethe intloko etyeni okanye xa ethe tyibilili edamini. I-Falls inokubangela ukuba olu hlobo lokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwaye luxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala nakubantwana. Bona ukuba yintoni enye onokuyenza emva kokuwa.