Ukuqonda nokunyanga iintlungu zomhlaza we-Ovarian

Umxholo

• Kutheni umhlaza we-ovari ubuhlungu
• Abasetyhini abafumani ncedo kwiintlungu zomhlaza
• Ukuvavanya iintlungu zakho
• Ukulawula iintlungu zomhlaza we-ovari
• Enye indlela yokuphelisa iintlungu
• Ukuthetha nogqirha wakho

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neempawu

Umhlaza wesibeleko yenye yezomhlaza ezibulala abantu besetyhini. Oku ngokuyinxenye kungenxa yokuba kuhlala kunzima ukufumanisa kwangethuba, xa inyangeka kakhulu.

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, umhlaza wesibeleko wawusoloko ubizwa ngokuba "ngumbulali ongathethiyo." Kwakucingelwa ukuba uninzi lwabasetyhini alunazo naziphi na iimpawu de isifo sibe sasasazeka.

Nangona kunjalo, umhlaza we-ovari awuthe cwaka, nangona iimpawu zawo zinokukhohlisa kwaye kunzima ukwahlula kwezinye iimeko. Uninzi lwabasetyhini abanalo mhlaza uziva utshintsho, njenge:

• ukudumba
• unengxaki yokutya
• ukonyusa umnqweno wokuchama

Olunye lweempawu zomhlaza ovari oqhelekileyo ziintlungu. Idla ngokuziva esiswini, ecaleni, okanye ngasemva.

Kutheni umhlaza we-ovari ubuhlungu

Intlungu yomhlaza we-Ovarian ingaqala xa ithumba libeka uxinzelelo kumalungu omzimba kubandakanya:

• amalungu
• imithambo-luvo
• amathambo
• izihlunu

Okukhona umhlaza usasazeka, kokukhona iintlungu zinokuqina kwaye zingaguquguquki. Kubafazi abanesigaba 3 kunye nenqanaba 4 somhlaza we-ovari, iintlungu zihlala ziluphawu oluphambili.

Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu zisisiphumo sonyango esenzelwe ukumisa ukusasazeka komhlaza, njenge-chemotherapy, utyando, okanye i-radiation. I-Chemotherapy inokubangela peripheral neuropathy. Le meko ibangela iintlungu kunye nokutsha kwi:

• iingalo
• imilenze
• izandla
• iinyawo

I-Chemotherapy inokushiya izilonda ezibuhlungu emlonyeni.

Ukuphazamiseka kunye nokukhathazeka okulandela utyando lomhlaza kunokuhlala ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kwenkqubo.

Ngokungafaniyo neentlungu zomhlaza, eziba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha, iintlungu ezinxulumene nonyango kufuneka ekugqibeleni ziphucule wakuyeka unyango. Ugqirha wakho unokufumana eyona ndlela yokuthomalalisa iintlungu xa usazi ukuba kubangelwa ngumhlaza okanye unyango lwakho lomhlaza.

Abasetyhini abafumani ncedo kwiintlungu zomhlaza

Abasetyhini abaninzi abayichazi intlungu kugqirha wabo, nangona iqhelekile kumhlaza we-ovari. Isizathu esinye sinokubangelwa kukuba iintlungu ezichaphazelekayo zithetha ukuba umhlaza uyasasazeka- into abanokungakulungeli ukujongana nayo. Okanye, banokuba nexhala lokuba likhoboka lonyango lweentlungu.

Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uphile kabuhlungu. Kukho iindlela ezilungileyo ezikhoyo zokuphucula iintlungu. Ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ulawule ukungonwabi kwakho kwaye ugcine umgangatho wobomi ngelixa ujolise kunyango lomhlaza wakho.

Ukuvavanya iintlungu zakho

Rhoqo, unyango lwentlungu luya kuqala ngovavanyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Inzulu kangakanani intlungu yakho?
• Uziva phi?
• Kwenzeka nini?
• Ngaba iyaqhubeka, okanye iyafika idlule?
• Yintoni ebonakala ngathi ibangela iintlungu zakho?

Ugqirha wakho usenokukucela ukuba ulinganise intlungu yakho kwisikali ukusuka ku-0 (akukho ntlungu) ukuya kwi-10 (eyona ntlungu). Imibuzo kunye nesikali kuya kunceda ugqirha wakho afumane indlela efanelekileyo yokuphelisa iintlungu.

Ukulawula iintlungu zomhlaza we-ovari

Olona nyango luphambili lomhlaza we-ovari lwenzelwe ukwandisa ubomi bakho kunye nokuphucula iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu. Unokuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, kunye ne-radiation ukuze ususe okanye unciphise i-tumor ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ugqirha wakho usenokwenza utyando ukuze acoce ukubhloka kwisisu sakho, inkqubo yokuchama, okanye izintso ezibangela iintlungu.

Ugqirha wakho unokukunika iyeza lokujongana ngqo nentlungu yomhlaza. Baza kuncoma ukuphelisa iintlungu ngokubhekisele kubuzaza bentlungu yakho.

Ngentlungu ethambileyo, unokufumana i-analgesic ye-over-the-counter (OTC) efana ne-acetaminophen (Tylenol). Okanye, ungazama i-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) njenge-aspirin okanye ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil).

Ii-NSAID zikhulula iintlungu kwaye zehlise ukuvuvukala emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo banokonakalisa isisu okanye isibindi sakho, ke sebenzisa kuphela isixa osifunayo kwelona xeshana lifutshane.

Ngentlungu ebukhali, unokufuna iyeza le-opioid. Eyona opioid ixhaphakileyo isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu zomhlaza yi morphine. Olunye ukhetho lubandakanya:

• I-fentanyl (indawo yeduragesic)
• i-hydromorphone (iDilaudid)
• imethadone

La machiza anokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinokubandakanya:

• ukozela
• isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• ukudideka
• ukuqhina

Iiopioids zinokuba likhoboka. Zisebenzise ngononophelo kwaye kuphela phantsi kwesikhokelo sikagqirha wakho.

Ngokuxhomekeke apho intlungu yakho ikhona, enye inketho ibhloko ye-nerve. Kolu nyango, iyeza lentlungu lifakwa kwi-nerve okanye kwisithuba esijikeleze umqolo wakho ukuze ufumane isiqabu ngokuthe ngqo nangaphezulu.

Ezinye iintlobo zonyango ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziselwa ukukhulula iintlungu zomhlaza we-ovari zibandakanya:

• iziyobisi
• amayeza antiseizure
• iziyobisi ze-steroid

Xa iintlungu zinzima kakhulu kwaye amayeza engancedi, ugqirha unokusika imithambo-luvo ngexesha lotyando ukuze ungabe uziva iintlungu kwezo ndawo.

Enye indlela yokuphelisa iintlungu

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uzame unyango olungenamayeza kunye namayeza ukuze ufumane isiqabu. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• Unyango. Ukwenza i-acupuncture kusebenzisa iinaliti ezincinci ezingomzimba ukukhuthaza amanqaku ahlukeneyo emzimbeni. Inokukunceda ngeentlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinje ngokudinwa kunye noxinzelelo olubangelwa ngumhlaza kunye nonyango lwe-chemotherapy.
• Ukuphefumla nzulu. Ngokudibana nezinye iindlela zokuphumla, ukuphefumla okunzulu kunokukunceda ulale kwaye kungaphucula nentlungu.
• Imifanekiso. Le ndlela ikuphazamisa kwintlungu yakho ngokuba ugxile kwingcinga entle okanye kumfanekiso.

I-Aromatherapy, ukuthambisa, kunye nokucamngca zezinye iindlela onokuzama ngazo ukuphumla kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu. Ungazisebenzisa ezi ndlela kunye nonyango olumiselweyo lweentlungu kunye nonyango lomhlaza we-ovari.

Ukuthetha nogqirha wakho

Ukufumana isiqabu osifunayo, bona ugqirha ogxile ekulawuleni iintlungu zomhlaza, ngakumbi iintlungu zomhlaza we-ovari.

Thembeka kwaye uvule nogqirha malunga nendlela oziva ngayo. Musa ukuthandabuza ukucela amayeza okanye ezinye iindlela zokuphelisa iintlungu ukuba uyawafuna.