Uvavanyo lweTroponin

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lwe troponin?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe troponin?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwetroponin?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwetroponin?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lwe troponin?

Uvavanyo lwe-troponin lulinganisa inqanaba le-troponin egazini lakho. I-Troponin luhlobo lweprotheni olufumaneka kwimisipha yentliziyo yakho. I-Troponin ayifumaneki gazini. Xa izihlunu zentliziyo zonakala, itroponin ithunyelwa kwigazi. Njengoko ukonakala kwentliziyo kusanda, inani elikhulu le-troponin liyakhutshwa egazini.

Amanqanaba aphezulu e-troponin egazini anokuthetha ukuba unaso okanye usandula ukuba nesifo sentliziyo. Ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo kwenzeka xa ukuphuma kwegazi kuye entliziyweni kuvaliwe. Olu thintelo lunokubulala. Kodwa ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nonyango kungasindisa ubomi bakho.

Amanye amagama: intliziyo troponin I (cTnI), intliziyo troponin T (cTnT), intliziyo troponin (cTN), intliziyo ethile troponin I kunye troponin T

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa isifo sentliziyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa ukubeka esweni i-angina, imeko ethintela ukuhamba kwegazi entliziyweni kwaye ibangele iintlungu esifubeni. UAngina ngamanye amaxesha ukhokelela kwisifo sentliziyo.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe troponin?

Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba ungeniswe kwigumbi likaxakeka uneempawu zesifo sentliziyo. Ezi mpawu zibandakanya:

• Intlungu yesifuba okanye ukungonwabi
• Ubuhlungu kwamanye amalungu omzimba, kubandakanya ingalo yakho, umqolo, umhlathi, okanye intamo
• Ingxaki yokuphefumla
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Ukudinwa
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Ukubila

Emva kokuba uvavanyiwe okokuqala, uya kuphindwaphindwa kabini okanye nangaphezulu kwiiyure ezingama-24 ezizayo. Oku kwenzelwe ukubona ukuba akukho luphi na utshintsho kumanqanaba akho etroponin ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwetroponin?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lwe troponin.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Amanqanaba aqhelekileyo etroponin egazini ahlala ephantsi kakhulu, awanakufumaneka kuninzi lweemvavanyo zegazi. Ukuba iziphumo zakho zibonisa amanqanaba aqhelekileyo etroponin iiyure ezili-12 emva kokuba iintlungu zesifuba sele ziqalile, akunakulindeleka ukuba iimpawu zakho zibangelwe sisifo sentliziyo.

Ukuba inqanaba elincinci le-troponin lifunyenwe egazini lakho, oko kunokuthetha ukuba kukho umonakalo entliziyweni yakho. Ukuba amanqanaba aphezulu e-troponin afunyanwa kuvavanyo olunye okanye nangaphezulu ngexesha, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuthetha ukuba ubenesifo sentliziyo. Ezinye izizathu zokuphakama kunamanqanaba aqhelekileyo etroponin zibandakanya:

• Ukusilela kwentliziyo
• Isifo sezintso
• Igazi elixineneyo kwimiphunga yakho

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwetroponin?

Ukuba unempawu zesifo sentliziyo ekhaya okanye kwenye indawo, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 kwangoko. Unyango olukhawulezileyo lunokusindisa ubomi bakho.

Izalathiso

1. UHinkle J, uCheever K. Brunner kunye neSuddarth's Handbook yeLebhu kunye noVavanyo lokuChonga. 2nd Ed, Kindle. IPhiladelphia: Impilo yeWolters Kluwer, uLippincott Williams kunye noWilkins; Ngowama-2014. ITroponin; iphe. 492-3.
2. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: Umbutho waseMelika weKlinikhi yeKhemistry; c2001–2019. Troponin [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 ngoJanuwari 10; icatshulwe ngo-2019 Jun 19]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/troponin
3. IMaynard SJ, iMenown IB, iAdgey AA. I-Troponin T okanye i-troponin I njengophawu lwentliziyo kwisifo sentliziyo esikhohlakeleyo. Intliziyo [ye-Intanethi] 2000 Apr [icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJuni 19]; 83 (4): 371-373. Ifumaneka kwi: https://heart.bmj.com/content/83/4/371
4. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Uvavanyo lwegazi [lukhankanywe ngo-2019 ngoJuni 19]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
5. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo: Yazi iimpawu. Thatha amanyathelo.; I-2011 Dec [icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJuni 19]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/public/heart/heart_attack_fs_en.pdf
6. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Iimpawu, imiqondiso, kunye neengxaki-isifo sentliziyo- ziintoni iimpawu zesifo sentliziyo? [icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJuni 19]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/node/4280
7. Impilo ye-UF: iYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IGainesville (FL): yeYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo; c2019. Uvavanyo lweTroponin: Amagqabantshintshi [ahlaziywa ngo-2019 Juni 19; icatshulwe ngo-2019 Jun 19]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://ufhealth.org/troponin-test
8. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Troponin [icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJuni 19]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=troponin
9. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo kunye neAngina engaqinisekanga: Isishwankathelo sesihloko [sihlaziyiwe ngo-2018 kaJulayi 22; icatshulwe ngo-2019 Jun 19]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/heart-attack-and-unstable-angina/tx2300.html

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.