Isifo sephepha emathunjini: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Idluliselwa njani
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Isifo sephepha emathunjini sisifo samathumbu sisifo sephepha, esinokudluliselwa ngamathontsi amathe kubantu abanesi sifo, okanye ngokutya nangokusela inyama okanye ubisi kwizilwanyana ezosulelekileyo, kunqabile.

Olu suleleko luxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abane-immunity ebuthathaka kakhulu, njengabantu abanesifo sikaGawulayo, umzekelo, kwaye ihlala isenzeka xa umntu enesifo sephepha semiphunga kunye nokuginya ukhuseleko kunye nebacillus. Ke ngoko, unyango lwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nesifo sephepha semiphunga, ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kangangeenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-9.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Isifo sephepha emathunjini sibangela iimpawu esiswini nasemathunjini, eziqala ukuba mnene kwaye zisiba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Iintlungu eziqhubekayo zesisu;
• Urhudo;
• Ukopha esitulweni;
• Ukudumba okanye ubukho besigaqa esisichukumisayo esiswini;
• Umkhuhlane ophantsi;
• Ukungabikho komdla kunye nokulahleka kwesisindo;
• Ukubila ebusuku.

Ezi mpawu zibangelwa zizilonda ezibangelwa sesi sifo eludongeni lwamathumbu, ezifanayo kakhulu nezo zibangelwa sisifo sikaCrohn okanye umhlaza, kungoko kunokuba nzima ukwahlula phakathi kwezi zifo.

Idluliselwa njani

Amaxesha amaninzi, i-bacillus ebangela isifo sephepha idluliselwa yimfihlo yokuphefumula esemoyeni, ibangele usulelo emiphungeni. Nangona kunjalo, inokufikelela emathunjini xa umntu onesifo sephepha semiphunga eginya ukuphuma kwakhe, okanye xa esitya inyama yenkomo engaxutywanga okanye ubisi olungcoliswe sisifo sephepha, ingakumbi kubantu abanomkhuhlane obuthathaka, njengabantu abanoGawulayo okanye abasebenzisa iziyobisi ezikhuselayo. umzekelo.

Ukuqinisekisa usulelo kunye nokuchonga esi sifo, ikholonoscopy yenziwa nge-biopsy yezilonda, ezithunyelwa elebhu ukuze zihlolwe ukuze zichonge isifo sephepha lesifo sephepha.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Isifo sephepha esiswini siyanyangeka, kwaye unyango lwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nakwisifo sephepha semiphunga, kunye nale rejimeni ilandelayo yintsholongwane, emiselwe ngugqirha osulelayo:

• Isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide kunye ne-ethambutol, kwithebhulethi, iinyanga ezimbini;
• Emva koko, isoniazid, rifampicin iinyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-7.

Kubantu abangaqali unyango kungekudala, usulelo lunokufikelela kwezona ndawo zinzulu zesisu, zifike kwamanye amalungu esisu kunye nokuhamba kwegazi, okunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, ukopha kunye nefistula, ezinokubangela umngcipheko wokufa.

Ukongeza, ngexesha lokunyanga kubalulekile ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kweziselo ezinxilisayo kunye nokutya okunezondlo, ukutyeba kwiziqhamo, imifuno kunye nemifuno, ukunceda umzimba ekulweni esi sifo. Jonga iingcebiso ngokutya ukomeleza ukhuseleko.