Bronchitis engapheliyo

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Yintoni i-bronchitis engapheliyo?
• Yintoni ebangela i-bronchitis engapheliyo?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-bronchitis engapheliyo?
• Ziintoni iimpawu ze-bronchitis enganyangekiyo?
• Ichongwa njani i-bronchitis engapheliyo?
• Luthini unyango lwe-bronchitis enganyangekiyo?
• Ngaba i-bronchitis engapheliyo inokuthintelwa?

Isishwankathelo

Yintoni i-bronchitis engapheliyo?

I-bronchitis engapheliyo luhlobo lweCOPD (isifo esinganyangekiyo sokuphazamiseka kwemiphunga). I-COPD liqela lezifo zemiphunga ezenza ukuba kube nzima ukuphefumla kwaye zisiba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Olunye uhlobo oluphambili lweCOPD yi-emphysema. Uninzi lwabantu abane-COPD bane-emphysema kunye ne-bronchitis engapheliyo, kodwa ukuba lukhulu kangakanani uhlobo ngalunye lungahluka kumntu kumntu.

I-bronchitis engapheliyo kukudumba (ukudumba) kunye nokucaphuka kweetyhubhu ze-bronchial. Ezi tyhubhu ziindlela zomoya ezihambisa umoya ukuya nokubuya kwiingxowa zomoya kwimiphunga yakho. Ukucaphuka kwemibhobho kubangela ukuba i-mucus yakheke. Le ncindi kunye nokudumba kwemibhobho kwenza kube nzima kwimiphunga yakho ukuhambisa ioksijini kunye nekhabhon diokside emzimbeni wakho.

Yintoni ebangela i-bronchitis engapheliyo?

Unobangela we-bronchitis ongapheliyo uhlala uthabatha ixesha elide kwizicaphukisi ezonakalisa imiphunga kunye neendlela zomoya. EUnited States, umsi wecuba ngoyena nobangela. Umbhobho, icigar, kunye nezinye iintlobo zomsi wecuba nazo zinokubangela i-bronchitis engapheliyo, ngakumbi ukuba uyayiphefumla.

Ukuvezwa kwezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo kunokufaka isandla kwi-bronchitis engapheliyo. Oku kubandakanya ukutshaya okutsha, ungcoliseko lomoya, kunye nomsi wamachiza okanye uthuli oluvela kwindalo esingqongileyo okanye kwindawo yokusebenza.

Rare, imeko yemfuza ebizwa ngokuba yi-alpha-1 antitrypsin defence inokudlala indima ekubangeleni i-bronchitis engapheliyo.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-bronchitis engapheliyo?

Imiba yomngcipheko we-bronchitis engapheliyo ibandakanya

• Ukutshaya. Le yeyona nto iphambili emngciphekweni. Ukufikelela kwiipesenti ezingama-75 zabantu abanomsi ongapheliyo we-bronchitis okanye abasebenzisa ukutshaya.
• Ukuchaphazeleka kwexesha elide kwezinye izinto eziphazamisayo zemiphunga, ezinje ngomsi wecuba, ukungcola komoya, kunye nomsi wamachiza kunye nothuli oluvela kwindalo esingqongileyo okanye kwindawo yokusebenza.
• Ubudala. Uninzi lwabantu abane-bronchitis engapheliyo ubuncinci baneminyaka engama-40 ubudala xa iimpawu zabo ziqala.
• Imfuza. Oku kubandakanya i-alpha-1 antitrypsin defence, eyimeko yemfuza. Kwakhona, abantu abatshayayo abafumana i-bronchitis engapheliyo kunokwenzeka ukuba bayifumane ukuba banembali yosapho ye-COPD.

Ziintoni iimpawu ze-bronchitis enganyangekiyo?

Ekuqaleni, awunakuba nazimpawu okanye kuphela iimpawu ezibuthathaka. Njengoko esi sifo siya sisiba mandundu, iimpawu zakho zihlala zisiba nzima. Banokubandakanya

• Ukukhohlela rhoqo okanye ukukhohlela okuvelisa uninzi lwee-mucus
• Ukukhawuleza
• Isandi okanye impempe xa uphefumla
• Ukuphefumla kancinci, ngakumbi ngokwenza umthambo
• Ukuqina esifubeni sakho

Abanye abantu abane-bronchitis engapheliyo bafumana izifo zokuphefumula rhoqo ezifana nokubanda kunye nomkhuhlane. Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-bronchitis engapheliyo inokubangela ukunciphisa umzimba, ubuthathaka kwimisipha yakho esezantsi, kunye nokudumba emaqatheni, kwiinyawo okanye emilenzeni.

Ichongwa njani i-bronchitis engapheliyo?

Ukwenza isifo, umboneleli wakho wezempilo

• Uya kubuza malunga nembali yakho yezonyango kunye nembali yosapho
• Uya kubuza malunga neempawu zakho
• Ngamana ungenza iimvavanyo zelebhu, ezinje ngovavanyo lomsebenzi wemiphunga, i-x-ray yesifuba okanye i-CT scan, kunye novavanyo lwegazi

Luthini unyango lwe-bronchitis enganyangekiyo?

Akukho lunyango lwe-bronchitis engapheliyo. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lunokunceda ngeempawu, lucothise inkqubela phambili yesi sifo, kwaye luphucule amandla akho okuhlala usebenza. Kukwakho nonyango lokuthintela okanye ukunyanga iingxaki zesi sifo. Unyango lubandakanya

• Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila, njenge
  • Ukuyeka ukutshaya ukuba uyatshaya. Eli lelona nyathelo libaluleke kakhulu onokulithatha ukunyanga i-bronchitis engapheliyo.
  • Ukuphepha ukutshaya okutshaya kunye neendawo apho unokuphefumla kwezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo zemiphunga
  • Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo ngesicwangciso sokutya esiya kuthi sihlangabezane neemfuno zakho zesondlo. Buza nokuba ungayenza kangakanani imisebenzi yomzimba. Umsebenzi womzimba unokuqinisa izihlunu ezikunceda uphefumle kwaye uphucule impilo yakho yonke.
• Amayeza, njenge
  • Iibronchodilators, ezenza izihlunu zihambe komoya wakho. Oku kunceda ukuvula iindlela zakho zomoya kwaye kwenza ukuphefumla kube lula. Uninzi lwebronchodilators zithathwa nge-inhaler. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, i-inhaler inokuqulatha i-steroids ukunciphisa ukudumba.
  • Izitofu zomkhuhlane kunye ne-pneumococcal pneumonia, kuba abantu abane-bronchitis engapheliyo basemngciphekweni omkhulu weengxaki ezinzulu zezi zifo.
  • Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuba ufumana usulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lwentsholongwane
• Unyango lweoksijini, ukuba une-bronchitis engapheliyo kunye namanqanaba asezantsi eoksijini egazini lakho. Unyango lweoksijini lunokukunceda uphefumle ngcono. Unokufuna ioksijini eyongezelelweyo ngalo lonke ixesha okanye ngamaxesha athile kuphela.
• Ukuvuselelwa kwenkqubo yemiphunga, eyinkqubo enceda ukuphucula impilo yabantu abaneengxaki zokuphefumla ezingapheliyo. Inokubandakanya
• Inkqubo yokwenza umthambo
• Uqeqesho kulawulo lwezifo
• Iingcebiso ngezondlo
• Iingcebiso ngokwengqondo
• Ukufakelwa kwemiphunga, njengelinge lokugqibela kubantu abaneempawu ezinzima ezingakhange zibengcono ngamayeza

Ukuba une-bronchitis engapheliyo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ungalufumana nini kwaye phi uncedo lweempawu zakho. Kuya kufuneka ufumane ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo ukuba uneempawu ezinzima, ezinje ngengxaki yokubamba umphefumlo wakho okanye ukuthetha. Fowunela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu okanye ukuba unempawu zosulelo, njengomkhuhlane.

Ngaba i-bronchitis engapheliyo inokuthintelwa?

Kuba ukutshaya kubangela iimeko ezininzi ze-bronchitis engapheliyo, eyona ndlela yokuthintela kukungatshayi. Kukwabalulekile ukuzama ukunqanda ukucaphuka kwemiphunga okunje ngomsi osele uvela, ungcoliseko lomoya, umsi wemichiza nothuli.

I-NIH: Intliziyo yeSizwe, iMiphunga kunye neZiko leGazi