Indlela yokuchonga kunye nokunyanga isifo sephepha emqolo

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zesifo sephepha emathanjeni
• Unyango lwesifo sephepha emthanjeni

Isifo sephepha kumathambo omqolo, ekwabizwa ngokuba Isifo sikaPott, lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwesifo sephepha esihamba ngaphandle kwemiphunga kwaye sinokufikelela kumathambo amaninzi ngexesha elinye, sivelise iimpawu ezinzima nezikhubazayo. Unyango lwayo lubandakanya i-antibiotics, unyango lomzimba kwaye ngamanye amaxesha utyando.

Esi sifo senzeka xa Bacillus kaKoch, Idlulela egazini kwaye ilala emqolo, ngokukhethekileyo kwi-vertebrae yokugqibela ye-thoracic okanye ye-lumbar. Xa ukhetha indawo, i-bacillus iseta kwaye iqale inkqubo yokutshatyalaliswa kwethambo, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni kwawo onke amalungu omqolo.

Iimpawu zesifo sephepha emathanjeni

Iimpawu zesifo sephepha emathanjeni kunokuba:

• ubuthathaka emilenzeni;
• intlungu eqhubekayo;
• ubunzima obunokubamba ekupheleni kwekholamu;
• ukuzibophelela kwentshukumo,
• ukuqina komqolo,
• kunokubakho ukwehla kobunzima;
• kunokubakho ifiva.

Ixesha elingaphezulu, ukuba akukho mpendulo ilungileyo kunyango, inokuqhubela phambili kuxinzelelo lwentambo yomqolo kunye neparaplegia elandelayo.

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sephepha kuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kweemviwo ze-x-ray, i-computed tomography kunye ne-scintigraphy, kodwa indlela efanelekileyo yokufumanisa isifo sephepha sisifo se-bone biopsy, esibizwa ngokuba yi-bone biopsy kunye ne-PPD.

Unyango lwesifo sephepha emthanjeni

Unyango lwesifo sephepha emathanjeni lubandakanya ukungasebenzi kakuhle komqolo kusetyenziswa ivesti, ukuphumla, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kangangeminyaka emi-2 kunye nonyango lomzimba. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza utyando ukukhupha amathumba okanye ukuzinzisa umqolo.