Unyango lwe-arterial ulcer

Umxholo

• Uyenza njani into yokunxiba isilonda
• Xa kufuneka utyando
• Iimpawu eziphambili zesilonda semithambo
• Uyintoni umahluko phakathi kwezilonda zemithambo yegazi kunye nemithambo-luvo

Inyathelo lokuqala ekunyangeni isilonda esise-arterial kukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kwesi siza, ukwandisa inani leoksijini enxebeni kunye nokwenza lula ukuphola. Ukwenza oku, ukongeza ekugcineni unyango lwenxeba kunye nomongikazi, kubalulekile ukuba ube notshintsho kwindlela yokuphila enje:

• Musa ukutshaya;
• Yitya ukutya okusempilweni, ngakumbi ukunqanda ukutya okunamafutha kunye okuthosiweyo;
• Kuphephe ukunqumla imilenze yakho emini;
• Thatha uhambo lwemizuzu engama-30 ukuphucula ukujikeleza emilenzeni;

Ngamanye amaxesha, la manyathelo alula anokuphucula ukujikeleza kunye nokuququzelela ukuphiliswa kwesilonda, nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukubonisana nodokotela ogqirha we-vascular ukuba enze utyando lwe-revascularization kwindawo echaphazelekayo, enokuthi ibandakanye i-angioplasty. Okanye ukudlula, umzekelo.

Ngelixa ukujikeleza kwesiza kungaphucuki, inxeba alikwazi ukuphola kwaye, ke ngoko, kunyango olufanelekileyo lwesilonda, izicwili azikwazi ukukhula kakuhle, zithintela inxeba ekuvaleni.

Uyenza njani into yokunxiba isilonda

Unyango lwezilonda emithanjeni kufuneka luhlale lusenziwa ngumongikazi okanye yenye ingcali yezempilo, njengoko kufuneka kugcinwe inxeba licocekile kwaye lomile kangangoko. Ke, ngokwesiqhelo ukwenza ukuba unxibe iimfuno zomongikazi:

1. Susa isinxibo sangaphambili, usebenzisa iiglavu ezicocekileyo;
2. Hlamba inxeba ngetyuwa kunye nokunyanzelisa okunyumba;
3. Faka uhlobo olukhethekileyo lokunxiba oko kunceda ukulawula ukufuma enxebeni;
4. Faka isicelo sangaphandle ukukhusela inxeba ekungeneni kweentsholongwane;
5. Faka ikhrimu yokuthambisa okanye yeoyilekunye nevithamini A, umzekelo, ukukhusela ulusu olujikeleze inxeba.

Ngexesha lonyango, umsebenzi wezonyango unokususa iziqwenga zezicubu ezifileyo usebenzisa i-forceps okanye i-scalpel. Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho iimveliso, ezinje nge-enzyme powder, enokusetyenziswa ngaphambi kokuvala ukunxiba kunye nokususa izicwili ezifileyo kude kube lunyango olulandelayo.

Ukuba lukhona ulosuleleko, oluchongwe ngeempawu ezinjengokubomvu emlenzeni, iintlungu eziqatha, ukudumba nevumba elibi, kubalulekile ukuba umongikazi aqale unyango ngamafutha okubulala iintsholongwane okanye ukunxiba okukhethekileyo ukuphelisa iintsholongwane. Kukwabalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha jikelele ukuba avavanye isidingo sokuqala ukusebenzisa iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane.

Xa kufuneka utyando

Uqhaqho ludla ngokufuneka xa inxeba lingapholi kwaye kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wosulelo. Olu hlobo lotyando lusebenzisa isikhumba esivela kwelinye ilungu lomzimba, ngesiqhelo ithanga, ukogquma inxeba kunye nokuphilisa ngokukhawuleza.

Nangona kunjalo, utyando lunokuboniswa xa kukho ukukhula kwezihlunu ezininzi ezifileyo, ezingenakususwa ngexesha lokunyanga inxeba.

Iimpawu eziphambili zesilonda semithambo

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zesilonda semithambo zibandakanya:

• Inxeba elijikelezayo elonyusa ubungakanani;
• Inxeba elinzulu elingophiyo;
• Isikhumba esibandayo, esomileyo esijikeleze inxeba;
• Intlungu ebuhlungu enxebeni, ngakumbi xa usenza umthambo.

Ngokuchasene nokwenzeka kwizilonda zemithambo-luvo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-varicose, kwizilonda zomzimba ulusu olujikelezileyo aluhlali ludumba okanye lubomvu. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba zeziphi izilonda ezinobungozi kunye nendlela yokunyanga.

Uyintoni umahluko phakathi kwezilonda zemithambo yegazi kunye nemithambo-luvo

Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezilonda ze-arterial kunye ne-venous ulusisizathu, kuba ngelixesha inverterial inxeba livela ngenxa yokunqongophala kwegazi kwindawo yomlenze, kwizilonda zemithambo yenxeba inxeba livela ekufumaneni kwegazi elinemithambo emlenzeni, eliya ukunciphisa izicubu kunye nolusu.

Ke, amanxeba e-venous axhaphakile kubantu abadala, ngakumbi abo banemilenze edumbileyo ekupheleni kosuku, ngelixa izilonda zemithambo zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abachaphazele ukujikeleza kwemithambo, njengakubo abanesifo seswekile, ukutyeba kakhulu okanye ukunxiba iimpahla. okanye izihlangu ezixineneyo.

Ukongeza, njengoko inxeba lesilonda emithanjeni livela kukunqongophala kwegazi, kunzima ngakumbi ukunyanga kwaye kuthatha ixesha elide ukuphola, kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe utyando ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi, ngakumbi njengoko indlela yokuphila esempilweni ingahlonitshwa.