Isilonda esisesiswini: yintoni, iimpawu, unobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zesilonda esisesiswini
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Izinto ezibangela isilonda esiswini
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Iinketho zonyango ekhaya

Isilonda esisesiswini, esaziwa njenge-peptic ulcer okanye isisu esisilonda, sisilonda esifika kwithishu ebeka isisu, ebangelwa zizinto ezininzi, njengokutya okungalunganga okanye usulelo lwebacteria Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), umzekelo.

Ukubakho kwesi silonda kukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezithile, ezinjengesisu esibuhlungu, isicaphucaphu nokugabha, ngakumbi emva kokutya, nangona isenokungabonisi zimpawu ixesha elide. Ngokwesiqhelo, ubukho besilonda ayisiyiyo imeko enzima kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka inyangwe ngamayeza e-antacid, athintela incindi yesisu esisesiswini ekwenzeni inxeba libe likhulu ngakumbi.

Iimpawu zesilonda esisesiswini

Iimpawu zesilonda esiswini ngamanye amaxesha ziba mandundu emva kokutya, nokuba umntu usebenzisa iziyobisi ezilawula ukwetyisa. Iimpawu eziphambili zesilonda esiswini zezi:

• Iintlungu ezinzima zesisu, ngohlobo lwe-twinge, oluba mandundu xa usitya okanye usela;
• Ukutsha kweentlungu "emlonyeni wesisu";
• Ziva gula;
• Ukuphalaza;
• Ukuhamba kwesisu;
• Ukopha kuludonga lwesisu, olunokubangela ukuba igazi livuzise esitulweni, libonakale okanye lichongwe kuvavanyo lwegazi lwelindle.

Kukwabalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba, ukongeza kwisilonda esiswini, isilonda esisesiswini singenziwa, esikwindawo yokuqala yamathumbu, edla ngokubangela iimpawu ngexesha lokuzila ukutya okanye ebusuku. Funda ukuqaphela iimpawu zesilonda esiswini.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuchongwa kwesilonda esisesiswini kwenziwa ngugqirha wesisu okanye ugqirha jikelele ngokujongwa kuvavanyo lweempawu kunye neempawu eziboniswe ngumntu, ukongeza ekwenzeni i-endoscopy ephezulu yesisu ukuchonga unobangela kunye nokuqinisekisa ubungakanani kunye nobukhali besilonda.

Ukwenza i-endoscopy, ugqirha uya kubeka iprosesa, ene-microcamera kwincam, ngaphakathi komlomo womntu ukuya esiswini, akwazi ukubona ngokucacileyo iindonga zangaphakathi zesisu kunye nokulimala kwakhe, kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko, angathatha isampulu encinci yethishu ukuze ikwazi ukuthunyelwa kwilabhoratri ye-biopsy. Qonda ukuba i-endoscopy yenziwa njani kwaye ulungiselela njani uviwo.

Izinto ezibangela isilonda esiswini

Izilonda zesisu xa isisu sisengozini kwiasidi yaso, xa ukhuselo lwaso buthathaka, kwaye inokwenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa:

• Into yemfuza;
• Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezichaphazela ukukhuselwa kodonga lwesisu, ezinje ngeziyobisi ezichasayo okanye i-AAS, umzekelo;
• Usulelo lweBacteriaHelicobacter pylori, ephindaphindayo esiswini kwaye buthathaka isithintelo sayo sokukhusela;
• Ukusetyenziswa kweziselo ezinxilisayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwecuba, ezinesiphumo sokucaphuka;
• Uxinzelelo, imeko echaphazela ukukhuselwa sisisu kunye nokuthanda ukubonakala kweempawu.

Ukongeza, ukutya okungalinganiyo, okutyebileyo kumanqatha, iswekile kunye nokutya okucaphukisayo, njengecaffeine okanye ipepile, umzekelo, kunokwenza mandundu iimpawu kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwesilonda kunye nezinye izifo zesisu, ezinjenge-Reflux. Yazi ezinye izinto ezibangela isilonda.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwesilonda esiswini lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamachiza anciphisa isisu esiswini, njengee-antacids okanye i-acidity inhibitors, ezinje nge-Omeprazole, Pantoprazole, Lansoprazole okanye Esomeprazole, umzekelo, kwanaxa ukhulelwe. I-analgesics inokucetyiswa ngugqirha ukulawula iintlungu, ukuba kukho imfuneko. Kwimeko ye-endoscopy, bonisa usulelo ngu H. pylori, Ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe ii-antibiotics, ezinje nge-Amoxicillin kunye neClarithromycin.

Kukwabalulekile ukuba abantu banake ukutya, bakhethe iziqhamo kunye nemifuno ephekiweyo, iinkozo, iimveliso zobisi ezilula, isonka, kunye nenyama engenamafutha, nokuphepha ukutya okushushu kakhulu, iziselo ezinxilisayo, iziselo ezibandayo, iisendwitshi, ukutya okukhawulezayo, ukutya okuqhotsiweyo kunye neelekese ngokubanzi. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwecuba kunye nokusetyenziswa kokutya okukhuthaza ukukhutshwa kwesisu esiswini, esifana nekofu, iti emnyama, iqabane, izinongo, iisosi ezishushu kunye neziqhamo ezineasidi ezinje ngecashew, iorenji, ilamuni kunye nepayina. iphetshwe. Jonga ukuba ukutya kufanele ukuba njani kwimeko yesilonda esiswini.

Iinketho zonyango ekhaya

Unyango lwasekhaya lwezilonda zesisu kukusela incindi emsulwa yeetapile ngemini, ngokukhethekileyo kwisisu esingenanto, ukuyithatha kanye emva kokulungiselela. Iitapile sisichasana sendalo esingenachaphaza, kusebenza kakhulu kwimeko yesifo kunye nezilonda. Jonga oku kunye nezinye iindlela zokupheka ekhaya kwizilonda zesisu.