Into ekufuneka uyazi Nge-Ulcerative Colitis kuBantwana

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Iimpawu ulcerative colitis ebantwaneni
• Yintoni ebangela ukuba abantwana bahlakulele ulcerative colitis?
• Ukuchonga abantwana abane-ulcerative colitis
• Ukunyanga i-ulcerative colitis ebantwaneni
• Iingxaki ze-ulcerative colitis ebantwaneni
• Iingcebiso kubazali nakubantwana abajamelana ne-ulcerative colitis

Ushwankathelo

I-ulcerative colitis luhlobo lwezifo zamathumbu ezivuthayo (IBD). Ibangela ukudumba kwikholoni, ekwabizwa ngokuba lithumbu elikhulu.

Ukudumba kunokubangela ukudumba nokuphuma kwegazi, kunye nokuhlala urhudo rhoqo. Nabani na, ngakumbi umntwana, ezi mpawu kunokuba nzima ukuzifumana.

I-ulcerative colitis yimeko engapheliyo. Akukho lunyango ngaphandle kokuba umntwana wakho enze utyando lokususa yonke ikholoni.

Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokukunceda wena kunye nomntwana wakho ukulawula imeko ngeendlela ezininzi. Unyango lwabantwana luhlala luhluke kancinci kunyango lwabantu abadala.

Iimpawu ulcerative colitis ebantwaneni

I-ulcerative colitis ihlala ichaphazela abantu abadala, kodwa inokwenzeka nakubantwana.

Abantwana abane-ulcerative colitis banokuba neempawu ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nokudumba. Ezi zimpawu zinokuthi zihluke ukusuka kumodareyitha ukuya kunzima.

Abantwana abane-ulcerative colitis bahlala behamba kwiincopho kunye neentlambo zesifo. Basenokungabi nazimpawu kangangexesha elithile, emva koko banokufumana iimpawu ezibi kakhulu.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• i-anemia ngenxa yokulahleka kwegazi
• urhudo, olunokuba negazi kulo
• ukudinwa
• ukungondleki, kuba ikholoni ayizifunxi izondlo ngokunjalo
• ukuphuma kwegazi
• isisu esibuhlungu
• ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-ulcerative colitis yomntwana ingaba nzima kangangokuba ibangela ezinye iimpawu ezingabonakali zihambelana nomzila wesisu. Imizekelo ibandakanya:

• amathambo aqhekezayo
• ukudumba kwamehlo
• intlungu edibeneyo
• amatye ezintso
• ukuphazamiseka kwesibindi
• irhashalala
• izilonda zolusu

Ezi mpawu zinokwenza ukuba ulcerative colitis kube nzima ukuyixilonga. Iimpawu zinokubonakala ngathi zibangelwa yimeko eyahlukileyo yesiseko.

Ngaphezulu koko, abantwana banokuba nobunzima bokuchaza iimpawu zabo. Abafikisayo banokuziva baneentloni zokuxoxa ngeempawu zabo.

Yintoni ebangela ukuba abantwana bahlakulele ulcerative colitis?

Oogqirha abazi ngqo ukuba yintoni ebangela i-ulcerative colitis. Abaphandi bacinga ukuba kwezinye iimeko intsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya inokubangela ukuphendula okuvuthayo kwikholoni.

Ezinye zezinto ezinobungozi kule meko zichongiwe, nangona kunjalo. Enye yezona zinto zibeka emngciphekweni wokudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi kukuba unelungu losapho elinesi sifo.

Ukuchonga abantwana abane-ulcerative colitis

Akukho luvavanyo lusetyenziswayo ukuxilonga umntwana one-ulcerative colitis. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokwenza iimvavanyo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ukulawula ezinye iimeko ezineempawu ezifanayo nesifo sokukrala kwezilonda.

Baza kuqala ngokwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kunye nokuthatha imbali yezempilo yeempawu zomntwana wakho. Baza kubuza ukuba yintoni eyenza ukuba iimpawu zibe mandundu kwaye zibengcono kwaye zithathe ixesha elide kangakanani.

Olunye uvavanyo lwe-ulcerative colitis lubandakanya:

• iimvavanyo zegazi, kubandakanya nokujonga amanqanaba eseli abomvu, anokubonisa i-anemia, kunye namanqanaba aphezulu eeseli ezimhlophe, ongumqondiso wokukhutshwa komzimba
• isampuli yestool ukuvavanya ubukho begazi, iibhaktheriya ezingalindelekanga, kunye neeparasites
• i-endoscopy ephezulu okanye esezantsi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-colonoscopy, ukujonga okanye ukusampula iinxalenye zangaphakathi zendlela yokugaya ukukhangela iimpawu zokudumba
• i-enema ye-barium, enceda ugqirha wakho ukuba abone ngcono ikholoni kwii-X-reyi kwaye achonge iindawo ezinokubangela ukunciphisa okanye ukuphazamisa

Ukunyanga i-ulcerative colitis ebantwaneni

Unyango lwe-ulcerative colitis lunokuxhomekeka ekubeni ziqine kangakanani iimpawu zomntwana wakho kwaye luphi unyango olusabela kuso. Ukudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi kubantu abadala ngamanye amaxesha kunyangwa uhlobo oluthile lwe-enema enamayeza.

Nangona kunjalo, abantwana bahlala bengenakukunyamezela ukufumana i-enema. Ukuba banokuthatha amayeza, ezinye iindlela zonyango zibandakanya:

• aminosalicylates, ukunciphisa ukudumba kwikholoni
• ii-corticosteroids, ukugcina amajoni omzimba ekuhlaseleni ikholoni
• ii-immunomodulators okanye iiarhente zokuthintela i-TNF-alpha, ukunciphisa ukushukuma komzimba

Ukuba iimpawu zomntwana wakho aziphenduli kolu nyango kwaye ziya zisiba mbi, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa utyando ukususa indawo echaphazelekayo kwikholoni yabo.

Umntwana wakho unokuhlala ngaphandle kwayo yonke into okanye inxenye yekholoni, nangona ukususwa kunokuchaphazela ukwetyisa kwabo.

Ukususa inxenye yekholoni akusinyangi isifo. I-ulcerative colitis inokuphinda ivele kwinxalenye yekholoni eseleyo emva kotyando.

Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ususe yonke ikholoni yomntwana wakho. Inxalenye yamathumbu abo amancinci iya kubuyiselwa kudonga lwesisu ukuze isitulo sikwazi ukuphuma.

Iingxaki ze-ulcerative colitis ebantwaneni

Ngamanye amaxesha, abantwana abane-ulcerative colitis kuya kufuneka bangeniswe esibhedlele.

I-ulcerative colitis eqala ebuntwaneni ikwachaphazela nenxalenye enkulu yekholoni. Ingakanani ikholoni echaphazelekayo inxulumene nendlela isifo esibi ngayo.

Ukuba nemeko ebangela isisu esingapheliyo kunye nesifo sohudo kunokuba nzima ukuba umntwana aqonde kwaye abe namava.Ukongeza kwiziphumo zomzimba, abantwana banokuba noxinzelelo kunye neengxaki zentlalo ezinxulumene nemeko yabo.

Ngokomxholo wophando opapashwe ngo-2004, umntwana one-IBD unokukwazi ukufumana ezi ngxaki zilandelayo:

• iintloni ngemeko yabo
• Imiceli mngeni enxulumene nesazisi, ukubonwa komzimba kunye nokuzithemba
• iingxaki zokuziphatha
• ubunzima ekuphuhliseni iindlela zokulwa
• ukulibaziseka ekuqaliseni ukufikisa
• ukungabikho esikolweni, okunokuchaphazela ukufunda

Xa umntwana ene-IBD, inokuchaphazela ubudlelwane beentsapho, kwaye abazali banokukhathazeka malunga nendlela efanelekileyo yokuxhasa umntwana wabo.

ICrohn's kunye neColitis Foundation zibonelela ngenkxaso kunye neengcebiso kwiintsapho apho umntwana ene-IBD.

Iingcebiso kubazali nakubantwana abajamelana ne-ulcerative colitis

Zininzi iindlela abantwana kunye nabazali abanokusebenza ngazo ukumelana nesifo sokudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi kwaye baphile ubomi obusempilweni kunye nokonwaba.

Nazi iindawo ezimbalwa zokuqala:

• Fundisa abantu obathandayo, ootitshala, kunye nabahlobo abasondeleyo malunga nesi sifo, iimfuno zesondlo, kunye namayeza.
• Funa iingcebiso kwingcali yokutya ekucwangcisweni kwesidlo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana izondlo ezaneleyo.
• Funa amaqela enkxaso kubantu abanengxaki yokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu.
• Thetha nomcebisi xa kufuneka njalo.