Umahluko phakathi kwe-3D kunye ne-4D ultrasound kunye nokuba ungayenza nini

Umxholo

• Ukwenza nini
• Izifo ezichongwe yi-ultrasound
• Xa umfanekiso ungabonakali kakuhle

I-3D okanye i-4D ye-ultrasound inokwenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa phakathi kweeveki ezingama-26 ukuya kuma-29 kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukubona iinkcukacha zomntwana kunye nokuvavanya ubukho kunye nobukhali bezigulo, ezingenzelwanga nje ngenjongo yokunciphisa umdla wabazali.

Uvavanyo lwe-3D lubonisa iinkcukacha zomzimba wosana, lwenza ukuba kububone ngokucacileyo ubuso kunye namalungu esini, ngelixa kuvavanyo lwe-4D, ukongeza kwiimpawu ezichazwe kakuhle, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wokuhamba kosana olungekazalwa isisu sikamama.

Ezi mviwo zinokubiza malunga ne-R $ 200 ukuya kwi-R $ 300.00, kwaye zenziwa ngendlela efanayo ne-ultrasound yesiqhelo, ngaphandle kokufuna ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungasebenzisi amafutha okuthambisa esiswini sakho kwaye usele ulwelo oluninzi kusuku olungaphambi koviwo.

3D umfanekiso womntwana we-ultrasound

Ukwenza nini

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokwenza i-3D kunye ne-4D ultrasound liphakathi kweeveki ezingama-26 ukuya kuma-29 zokumitha, kuba kwezi veki usana sele lukhulile kwaye kusekho i-amniotic fluid esiswini sikanina.

Phambi kweli xesha, umbungu usencinci kakhulu kwaye unamafutha amancinci phantsi kolusu, nto leyo eyenza kubenzima ukubona iimpawu zawo, kwaye emva kweeveki ezingama-30 usana lukhulu kakhulu kwaye luthatha indawo eninzi, lusenza kubenzima ukukubona ubuso kunye nokuhamba kwayo. Jonga kwakhona xa umntwana eqala ukuhamba.

Izifo ezichongwe yi-ultrasound

Ngokubanzi, i-3D kunye ne-4D ye-ultrasound zichonga izifo ezifanayo njenge-ultrasound yesiqhelo kwaye ke aziqhelekanga kugqunywe zizicwangciso zezempilo. Olona tshintsho luphambili lubhaqwe yi-ultrasound zezi:

• I-Lip Leporino, esisiphene kophahla lomlomo;
• Iziphene kumqolo wosana;
• Iziphene kwingqondo, ezinjengehydrocephalus okanye anencephaly;
• Iziphene kumalungu, izintso, intliziyo, imiphunga kunye namathumbu;
• Isifo esiphantsi.

Uncedo lweemviwo ze-3D okanye ze-4D kukuba zivumela uvavanyo olungcono lobukrakra bengxaki, olunokuthi lwenziwe emva koxilongo kwi-ultrasound yesiqhelo. Ukongeza, kwiimeko ezininzi kusetyenziswa i-morphological ultrasound, eyinxalenye yeemvavanyo zaphambi kokubeleka ekufuneka zenziwe ukuchonga izifo kunye nokungalunganga kosana. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-morphological ultrasound.

Xa umfanekiso ungabonakali kakuhle

Ezinye iimeko zinokuphazamisana nemifanekiso eveliswe yi-3D okanye i-4D ye-ultrasound, enje ngendawo yomntwana, enokuthi ijongane nomqolo kanina, ethintela ugqirha ekuchongeni ubuso bakhe, okanye into yokuba umntwana ukuloo mntwana. inkaba phambi kobuso.

Ukongeza, inani elincinci le-amniotic fluid okanye amanqatha amaninzi esiswini sikanina anokuphazamisa umfanekiso. Kungenxa yokuba ukugqitha kwamafutha kwenza kube nzima kumaza enza umfanekiso ukuba adlule kwisixhobo se-ultrasound, oko kuthetha ukuba imifanekiso eyenziweyo ayibonisi nyani okanye ayinaso isisombululo esifanelekileyo.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba uviwo luqala nge-ultrasound eqhelekileyo, njengoko i-3D / 4D ultrasound yenziwa kuphela xa kufunyenwe imifanekiso elungileyo kuvavanyo oluqhelekileyo.