Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngokuNyanga into engaphantsi

Umxholo

• Ukubangela izizathu
• Imikhwa yobuntwana
• Imfuza
• Ukwenzakala
• Amathumba
• Ukunyanga unyango
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Unyango
• Ukuthotyelwa kwabantwana abancinci nabantwana
• Yenza utyando
• Iindleko
• Ukubamba ngokuchasene nokugqithisa
• Yise kude

Ushwankathelo

Ukunyanzelwa lixesha kwisimo samazinyo esibonakaliswe ngamazinyo asezantsi awolulela ngaphandle kude kunamazinyo aphezulu angaphambili. Le meko ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Class III malocclusion okanye prognathism.

Yenza imbonakalo efana ne-bulldog emlonyeni nasebusweni. Ezinye iimeko zokufumana ngokungaphantsi zinokuba nzima, zibangele ukuba amazinyo asezantsi ande aye phambili. Amanye amatyala anobuzaza kwaye phantse angabonakali.

Ukunyanzeliswa kungaphezulu kokukhutshwa kwezithambiso. Ngelixa abanye abantu banokufunda ukuhlala kunye neemeko ezinobulali, iimeko ezinzima zinokubangela iingxaki zempilo yomlomo, ezinje:

• ubunzima bokuluma nokuhlafuna ukutya
• Imiceli mngeni ngokuthetha
• umlomo nobuso iintlungu ngenxa yokungalungelelani imihlathi

Ukubangela izizathu

Indlela elungelelanisa ngayo amazinyo inokuchaphazeleka kwizinto ezininzi. Ngokwesiqhelo, amazinyo akhula ngendlela yokuba amazinyo aphezulu alingane kancinci kumazinyo asezantsi. Imihlathi yakho - amazinyo athe tyaba, abanzi ngasemva komlomo wakho - kufuneka alingane. Ukulungelelaniswa kwamazinyo okufanelekileyo kukugcina ungalumi izidlele, imilebe, okanye ulwimi xa usitya.

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela ukuba umntu aphuhlise i-underbite. Oku kubandakanya:

Imikhwa yobuntwana

Eminye imikhwa yobuntwana inokunyusa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-underbite okanye olunye ulungelelwaniso lwamazinyo. Igalelo lezinto ezibanjelweyo zibandakanya:

• ukufunxa ubhontsi
• ukutyhala amazinyo ngolwimi
• Ukusetyenziswa kwe-pacifier kubantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emi-3
• ukondla ixesha elide kwibhotile engaphaya kweminyaka yeentsana

Imfuza

Rhoqo, into engabalulekanga ifunyanwa njengelifa. Kungenzeka ukuba uhlakulele i-underbite ukuba ubuncinci omnye umntu kusapho lwakho unayo. Imfuza ikwathatha isigqibo somhlathi womntu kunye nokumila kwamazinyo kunye nobukhulu.

Umntu unokuzalwa enamazinyo asondelelene kakhulu, anempembelelo, amile ngokungaqhelekanga, okanye angahambelani ngokufanelekileyo. Iziphene ezithile ezinje ngomlomo ocacileyo okanye inkalakahla inokuvela xa kuzalwa. Zonke ezi meko ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela ukungabikho kakuhle.

Ukwenzakala

Ukulimala kakhulu ebusweni kunokubangela umonakalo ongapheliyo kumathambo emihlathi. Rhoqo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kulungiswe amathambo emihlathi aphukileyo, kodwa imihlathi ayisoloko ilingana ngokufanelekileyo emva kokuba iphinde yenziwa utyando. Oku kunokubangela ukungaphantsi.

Amathumba

Izilonda emhlathini okanye emlonyeni zinokubangela ukuba imihlathi iphume, ibangele ukungaphantsi.

Ukunyanga unyango

Uninzi lwabantu aluzalwanga ngamazinyo alungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, amazinyo angahambelani kakuhle awadingi nyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukulungisa i-underbite, ngakumbi xa kunzima, kunokuba neenzuzo ezinkulu.

Kuya kuba lula ukucoceka amazinyo. Umngcipheko wakho wokubola kwamazinyo kunye nesifo seentsini uya kuncipha. Uya kuziva ungaphantsi koxinzelelo emazinyweni akho, emihlathini, nakwizihlunu zobuso. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka izinyo kunye neempawu ezibuhlungu zokuphazamiseka kwetemporomandibular, eziqhelekileyo kwi-underbites. Olunye unyango oluqhelekileyo lokuhlaselwa lubandakanya:

Unyango lwasekhaya

Ukuxubha kunye nokuhlikihla amazinyo rhoqo ukongeza ekutyeleleni ugqirha wamazinyo ukuze akuvavanye kwaye acoceke zizinto ezibalulekileyo kunyango lwamazinyo asempilweni.Kodwa abo bane-underbite okanye eminye imiba yamazinyo kufuneka bathathe unonophelo olukhethekileyo lwamazinyo abo ukuthintela ukuqhubeka komonakalo kunye nokubola.

Bhrasha amazinyo ubuncinci kabini ngemini imizuzu emibini ixesha ngalinye ngentlama yamazinyo equkethe ifloride. Nika ingqalelo ekuxubuleni i-gumline yakho nangaphakathi, ngaphandle nangasemva komlomo wakho. Qiniseka ukuba uyabhabha ukongeza ekuxubeni. Jonga ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ubuncinci kabini ngonyaka ukukhangela kunye nokucoca.

Unyango

Unyango lonyango kuphela kwendlela yokulungisa ngokwenyani ukulungelelanisa kunye nokulungelelanisa amazinyo ngokuchanekileyo. Okona kuncinci, unyango lunokuphucula ukubonakala kokukrexeza.

Kwiimeko ezingaginyisi mathe kakhulu, ugqirha wamazinyo angakwazi ukusebenzisa ucingo okanye iplastiki okanye ezinye izixhobo zamazinyo ukuhambisa amazinyo kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ukususwa kwamazinyo omnye okanye nangaphezulu kumhlathi osemazantsi kunokunceda ekuphuculeni ukubonakala kokuthotyelwa ukuba ukugcwala kwamazinyo kunegalelo kulomba. Ugqirha wamazinyo usenokusebenzisa isixhobo sokuguba ukucheba amazinyo agudileyo amakhulu okanye ancamathele ngaphandle.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu zokuzithoba, ugqirha wamazinyo unokucebisa utyando ukulungisa imeko.

Ukuthotyelwa kwabantwana abancinci nabantwana

Okukhawulezileyo kuthethwa ngako, kulunge ngakumbi. Ukuba ukunyamezelwa komntwana kungaphantsi kobunzima, abazali kufuneka balinde de ubuncinci beminyaka esi-7 bafune unyango olulungisayo olufana ne-brace. Kulapho amazinyo asisigxina aqala khona ukugqabhuka.

Ukulungiswa kwexesha elifutshane, into ebonisa ukuba izixhobo zombuso zinokunceda ukunciphisa amazinyo angaphambili kwindawo yabantwana. Kodwa basaya kufuna isisombululo esisigxina ngakumbi kamva ebomini.

Ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo esibi kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba kubangelwa sisiphene sokuzalwa esinjengomlebe osikiweyo, utyando lwakwangoko lunokunceda. Thetha nogqirha wamazinyo nomntwana wakho ukuze ubone ukuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango abalucebisayo. Utyando lunemingcipheko kwaye kufuneka lusetyenziswe kuphela ebantwaneni xa ukunyanzeliswa kuphazamisa umgangatho wobomi babo okanye amandla okutya, okuphefumla, okanye okuthetha.

Yenza utyando

Uninzi lotyando lomlomo oluqinisekisiweyo luyakwazi ukulungisa ngempumelelo iziseko ezingaphantsi. Iindidi ezininzi zoqhaqho ezichanekileyo zokulungisa ukungazibandakanyi kubandakanya ukubumba kwakhona ukwandisa umhlathi ongaphezulu okanye ukunciphisa umhlathi ongezantsi. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukusetyenziswa kweengcingo, iipleyiti, okanye izikrufu kunokugcina ukubonakala komhlathi. Utyando luza neengozi ezininzi, kubandakanya ezo zinxulunyaniswa neanesthesia ngokubanzi, usulelo, iingxaki zokopha, kunye nokonakala.

Iindleko

Ngokuka-CostHelper.com, iindleko zoqhaqho lomhlathi ukulungisa ukunganyaniseki kuyahluka ngomboneleli. Kwimeko apho ukungaqheleki kwamazinyo kunye namathambo ebusweni kubangela iingxaki zempilo, utyando lomhlathi lunokugqunywa zizicwangciso ezithile zeinshurensi yezempilo.

Umntu ogqunywe yinshurensi yezempilo unokuhlawula imali encinci njenge-100 yeedola kwi-copay yoqhaqho, okanye i-5, 000 yeedola okanye nangaphezulu ngotyando ukuba icebo labo leinshurensi libandakanya ityhubhu yotyando lomhlathi.

Kwezinye iimeko, iinkampani zeinshurensi yezempilo zisenokungagubungeli utyando lomhlathi ukuba akubonwa kutyando kuyimfuneko ukugcina umntu esempilweni.

Ngaphandle kwe-inshurensi, iindleko eziqhelekileyo zotyando lomhlathi ukulungisa ukunganyanzelwa kunokusebenza ukusuka kwi-20,000 ukuya kwi-40,000 yeedola. Iindleko zihlala ziphantsi ukuba utyando luyafuneka kuphela kumhlathi omnye.

Utyando lubandakanya uvavanyo, ii-X-reyi, i-anesthesia ngokubanzi, ukusika amathambo, ukubumba amathambo, kunye nokubekwa emhlathini. Izikrufu, iipleyiti, iingcingo, kunye namabhanti erabha nawo abambe umhlathi endaweni emva koqhaqho. Kuthatha iveki enye ukuya kwezintathu ukuba uphinde uchache kuqhaqho lomhlathi, kwaye uhlala ugqirha wamazinyo ecebisa izihlangu okanye ezinye izixhobo zamazinyo emva kotyando ukugcina amazinyo endaweni.

Ukubamba ngokuchasene nokugqithisa

Ngelixa i-underbite ibandakanya amazinyo asezantsi awolulekileyo phambi kwamazinyo aphezulu, into egqithisileyo yenza ngokuchaseneyo. Ngokugqithisa, amazinyo aphezulu anwenwela kude ngaphaya komgca wamazinyo asezantsi. Ngokwesiqhelo le meko ayifuni lonyango onokulufuna ukuze ufumane i-underbite, nangona inokuba nezizathu ezifanayo.

Yise kude

Ukunyanzelwa yimeko yamazinyo engaqhelekanga enokuchaphazela ukuzithemba kwakho, kodwa kunye nomgangatho wobomi bakho. Kuyenzeka ukuba uphathe kwaye ulungise ngokupheleleyo i-underbite. Ndwendwela ugqirha wamazinyo ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngonyango lwakho kunye nokufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi eyona ilungele wena.