Urethritis: yintoni, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Izizathu ezinokubangela

I-Urethritis kukudumba kwi-urethra enokubangelwa kukulimala kwangaphakathi okanye kwangaphandle okanye usulelo ngohlobo oluthile lweebhaktiriya, ezinokuchaphazela amadoda nabafazi.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-urethritis:

• Ureonosis Gonococcal: kuvela kusuleleko yintsholongwaneI-Neisseria gonorrhoeae, linoxanduva lokuvuza ngaphantsi, ke ngoko, kukho umngcipheko wokuba nalo: ukuvuza ngaphantsi;
• I-urethritis engeyo-gonococcal: Kubangelwa lusulelo ngamanye amabacteria, anje ngeI-Chlamydia trachomatis okanye i-E. Coli, umzekelo.

Kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sayo, iimpawu zinokwahluka kwaye, ngendlela efanayo, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwahlukileyo, ukuqinisekisa unyango. Ke ngoko, nangaliphi na ixesha xa kuvela iingxaki zeengxaki zomchamo, dibana nodokotela wezifo zabasetyhini okanye ugqirha womchamo ukuqala unyango olufanelekileyo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Wena Iimpawu ze-gonococcal urethritis zibandakanya:

• Ukukhutshelwa okuluhlaza-butyheli, ngobuninzi, ubovu kunye nevumba elibi elivela kwi-urethra;
• Ubunzima kunye nokutsha ekuchameni;
• Ukuhlala urhalela umchamo ngexabiso elincinci lomchamo.

Wena Iimpawu ze-non-gonococcal urethritis zibandakanya:

• Ukukhutshwa okumhlophe okuncinci, okuqokelelana emva kokuchama;
• Ukutsha xa uchama;
• Ukurhawuzelela urethra;
• Ubunzima obuqondayo ekuchameni.

Ngokubanzi, i-non-gonococcal urethritis yi-asymptomatic, oko kukuthi, ayivelisi mpawu.

Bona ezinye izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuchama kabuhlungu kunye nelungu lobudoda.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuchongwa kwe-urethritis kunokwenziwa yi-urologist okanye i-gynecologist ngokujonga iimpawu kunye nokuhlalutya iimfihlo ekufuneka zithunyelwe kuhlalutyo lwelabhoratri. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha unokukucebisa ukuba uqalise ngonyango nangaphambi kweziphumo zovavanyo, ngokusekwe kwiimpawu ezinikiweyo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-urethritis kufuneka lwenziwe kusetyenziswa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, nangona kunjalo, i-antibiotic iyahluka ngohlobo lwe-urethritis:

Xa unyango lwe-non-gonococcal urethritis, ihlala isetyenziswa:

• I-Azithromycinidosi enye yecwecwe elingu-1 g okanye;
• Uncedo: 100 mg, Umlomo, amaxesha ama-2 ngosuku, iintsuku ezi-7.

Ngokumalunga nokunyanga i-gonococcal urethritis, ukusetyenziswa:

• ICeftriaxone: 250 mg, ngenaliti yemisipha kwidosi enye.

Iimpawu ze-urethritis zihlala zididekile kunye nenye ingxaki ebizwa ngokuba yi-Urethral Syndrome, kukudumba kwe-urethra, ebangela iimpawu ezinje ngeentlungu zesisu, ukungxamiseka komchamo, iintlungu kunye nokucaphuka xa uchama kunye nemvakalelo yoxinzelelo esiswini.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Isifo samathambo sinokubangelwa kukonzakala okungaphakathi, okunokwenzeka xa usebenzisa ipayipi yesinyi ukususa umchamo, njengakwimeko yabantu abangeniswe esibhedlele. Ukongeza, inokubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezinje I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae, iChlamydia trachomatis, iMycoplasma genitalium, iUreaplasma urealyticum, HSV okanye adenovirus.

I-urethritis esosulelayo idluliselwa ngonxibelelwano olungakhuselekanga olusondeleyo okanye ngokufuduka kwebhaktheriya emathunjini, kwimeko apho abasetyhini bathambekele ngakumbi ngenxa yokusondela phakathi kwe-anus kunye ne-urethra.