I-ICU ye-Neonatal: kutheni umntwana kusenokufuneka alaliswe esibhedlele

Umxholo

• Xa kufuneka uhlale e-ICU
• Iyintoni inxalenye ye-ICU engekazalwa
• Uhlala ixesha elingakanani esibhedlele
• Xa ukukhutshwa kwenzeka

I-ICU yeNonatal yindawo yesibhedlele elungiselelwe ukwamkela iintsana ezizalwe ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-37 zokukhulelwa, ezinobunzima obuphantsi okanye ezinengxaki enokuthi iphazamise ukukhula kwazo, ezinje ngeentliziyo okanye utshintsho lokuphefumla, umzekelo.

Usana luhlala kwi-ICU de lukhule, lufikelele kubunzima kwaye lukwazi ukuphefumla, ukufunxa nokuginya. Ukuhlala ixesha elide e-ICU kuyahluka ngokosana kunye nesizathu sokuba asiwe e-ICU, nangona kunjalo kwezinye izibhedlele umzali angahlala nosana lonke ixesha lokuhlala.

Xa kufuneka uhlale e-ICU

ICononatal ICU yindawo esibhedlele elungiselelwe ukwamkela iintsana ezizalwe ngaphambi kwexesha, ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-37, ezinobunzima obuphantsi okanye ukuphefumla, isibindi, intliziyo okanye iingxaki ezosulelayo, umzekelo. Kanye emva kokuzalwa, umntwana unokufuna ukuba angeniswe kwi-ICU ye-neonatal ukuze afumane ukubekwa esweni nangakumbi unyango kunye nesizathu sokuba athunyelwe kwiyunithi.

Iyintoni inxalenye ye-ICU engekazalwa

ICandelo loKhathalelo oluKhawulezileyo lwe-neonatal (ICU) liquka iqela leenkqubo ezininzi ezibandakanya i-neonatologist, ugqirha wabantwana, abongikazi, isondlo, i-physiotherapist, i-therapist kunye ne-therapist yentetho ekhuthaza impilo kunye nophuhliso lomntwana iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku.

I-ICU nganye yeNonatal yenziwe ngezixhobo ezinceda unyango lomntwana, ezinje:

• Isifukamisi, oko kugcina umntwana efudumele;
• Abagadi beentliziyo, abajonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yosana, benika ingxelo ngalo naluphi na utshintsho;
• Iimonitha zokuphefumla, ezibonisa ukuba luphefumla kanjani usana, kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba umntwana abe kumatshini wokungenisa umoya;
• Ipayipi, ezisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukukhuthaza isondlo sosana.

Iqela elinamakhondo amaninzi livavanya usana rhoqo ukuze lujonge ukuvela komntwana, oko kukuthi, ukuba izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo kunye nenqanaba lokuphefumla liqhelekile, ukuba isondlo sanele kwaye ubunzima bomntwana.

Uhlala ixesha elingakanani esibhedlele

Ubude bokuhlala kwi-ICU yeentsana ziyahluka ukusuka kwiintsuku ezininzi ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, ngokweemfuno kunye neempawu zomntwana ngamnye. Ngexesha lokuhlala kwe-ICU, abazali, okanye ubuncinci umama, banokuhlala nosana, behamba nonyango kunye nokukhuthaza impilo-ntle yomntwana.

Xa ukukhutshwa kwenzeka

Ukukhutshwa kunikwa ngugqirha onoxanduva, ethathela ingqalelo uvavanyo lweengcali ezichaphazelekayo kukhathalelo lomntwana. Ngokwesiqhelo kwenzeka xa umntwana efumana inkululeko yokuphefumla kwaye akwazi ukufunxa konke ukutya, ukongeza ekubeni ngaphezulu kwe-2 kg. Phambi kokuba umntwana aphume, usapho lufumana izikhokelo ukuze unyango luqhubeke ekhaya kwaye, ngenxa yoko, umntwana angakhula kakuhle.