Ugonyo lweDengue (iDengvaxia): ixesha lokuthatha kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Umxholo

• Indlela yokuthatha
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ukungqinelana

Isitofu sokugonya i-dengue, esikwabizwa ngokuba yi-dengvaxia, sibonisiwe kuthintelo i-dengue ebantwaneni, kucetyiswa ukusukela kwiminyaka eli-9 ubudala nakubantu abadala ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-45 ubudala, abahlala kwiindawo ezixhaphakileyo nabasele bosulelwe sisinye sezifo iiserotypes zedengue.

Eli yeza lokugonya lisebenza ngokuthintela i-dengue ebangelwa zii-serotypes 1, 2, 3 kunye ne-4 zentsholongwane ye-dengue, kuba ivuselela ukhuselo lwendalo lomzimba, olukhokelela ekuvelisweni kwee-antibodies ezichasene nale ntsholongwane. Ke, xa umntu edibana nentsholongwane yedengue, umzimba wakhe usabela ngokukhawuleza ukulwa nesi sifo.

Indlela yokuthatha

Iyeza lokugonya i-dengue lilawulwa ngeedosi ezi-3, ukusuka kwi-9 yeminyaka ubudala, kunye nesithuba seenyanga ezi-6 phakathi kwedosi nganye. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba iyeza lokugonya lisetyenziswe kuphela kubantu esele benedengue okanye abahlala kwiindawo apho ubhubhane wedengue uxhaphake khona ngenxa yokuba abantu abangazange babhencwe kwintsholongwane yedengue banokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokukhulisa esi sifo, ngesidingo ukuhlala esibhedlele.

Eliyeza lokugonya kufuneka lilungiselelwe kwaye lilawulwe ngugqirha, umongikazi okanye ingcali yezempilo ekhethekileyo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeDengvaxia zinokubandakanya intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, ukuqaqamba komzimba, ubuthathaka, umkhuhlane kunye nokungazwani komzimba kwindawo yenaliti njengokubomvu, ukurhawuzelela nokudumba kunye nentlungu.

Abantu abangazange babe ne-Dengue kwaye bahlala kwiindawo apho isifo singekho rhoqo, njengommandla osemazantsi eBrazil, xa ugonywayo banokuba neziphumo ezibi kakhulu kwaye kufuneka bangeniswe esibhedlele ukuze bafumane unyango. Yiyo ke loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba isitofu sisetyenziswe kubantu ababekhe banesifo sedengue ngaphambili, okanye abahlala kwiindawo apho esi sifo siphezulu khona, njengaseMantla, kuMntla-mpuma nakwimimandla yoMzantsi-mpuma.

Ukungqinelana

Eli yeza liyaphikiswa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abancancisayo, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-9 ubudala, abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-45, abaguli abanomkhuhlane okanye iimpawu zokugula, ukuzalwa komzimba okanye ukufumana ukungabikho komzimba njenge-leukemia okanye i-lymphoma, izigulane ezine-HIV okanye abafumana ukunyanzeliswa komzimba Unyango kunye nezigulana ezichasayo nakweziphi na izinto kwifomula.

Ukongeza kwesi sitofu sokugonya, kukho amanye amanyathelo abalulekileyo okuthintela i-dengue, funda ngokubukela le vidiyo ilandelayo: