Isitofu sokugonya seRotavirus: yeyantoni kwaye uyithatha nini

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Indlela yokuthatha
• Impendulo enokwenzeka
• Izimo zokugonya

I-Live Attenuated Human Rotavirus Vaccine, ithengiswa ngentengiso phantsi kwegama le-RRV-TV, i-Rotarix okanye i-RotaTeq isebenza ukukhusela abantwana kwi-gastroenteritis ebangela ukurhuda kunye nokugabha okubangelwe lusulelo lwe-Rotavirus.
 
Eliyeza lisetyenziselwa ukuthintela usulelo lweRotavirus, kuba xa umntwana efumana iyeza lokugonya, amajoni akhe omzimba ayakhuthazeka ukuba avelise izilwa-buhlungu ezichasene neentlobo eziqhelekileyo zeRotavirus. Ezi ntsholongwane ziya kuwukhusela umzimba kulosuleleko lwexesha elizayo, nangona kunjalo azisebenzi kangange-100%, nangona ziluncedo kakhulu ekunciphiseni ubungqongqo beempawu, ezigcina ziluncedo olukhulu kuba iRotavirus ibangela ukurhuda kakhulu nokugabha.

Yenzelwe ntoni

Isitofu sokugonya i-rotavirus silawulwa ukuthintela usulelo nge-rotavirus, eyintsholongwane eyeyosapho Reoviridae kwaye oko kubangela urhudo oluqatha ingakumbi kubantwana abaphakathi kweenyanga ezintandathu kunye neminyaka emibini ubudala.

Uthintelo losulelo lwe-rotavirus kufuneka lwenziwe njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wabantwana, kuba kungenjalo ubomi bomntwana bunokuba semngciphekweni, kuba kwezinye iimeko urhudo luluqilima kangangokuba lungakhokelela ekuphelelweni ngamanzi emzimbeni kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Iimpawu zeRotavirus zinokuhlala phakathi kweentsuku ezili-8 ukuya kwezili-10 kwaye kunokubakho urhudo oluqatha, olunevumba elomeleleyo nelineasidi, elinokwenza indawo esondeleyo yomntwana ibe bomvu kwaye ibuthathaka, ukongeza kwintlungu esiswini, ukugabha kunye nefiva ephezulu, ihlala iphakathi kwama-39 kunye ne-40ºC. Yazi indlela yokuqonda iimpawu zosulelo lwe-rotavirus.

Indlela yokuthatha

Iyeza lokugonya le-rotavirus lilawulwa ngomlomo, ngohlobo lwethontsi, kwaye linokuhlelwa njenge-monovalent, xa inoluhlobo olunye kuphela lwe-rotavirus, okanye i-pentavalent, xa inezinto ezintlanu zerotavirus ezinomsebenzi ophantsi.

Isitofu sokugonya esine-monovalent sihlala silawulwa ngeedosi ezimbini kunye nogonyo lwe-pentavalent kathathu, luboniswa emva kweveki yesi-6 yobomi:

• Idosi yokuqalaIdosi yokuqala inokuthathwa kwiveki yesi-6 yobomi kude kube ziinyanga ezi-3 kunye neentsuku ezili-15 ubudala. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba umntwana athathe idosi yokuqala kwiinyanga ezi-2;
• Idosi yesi-2Idosi yesibini kufuneka ithathwe ubuncinci iintsuku ezingama-30 ngaphandle kweyokuqala kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthathwe ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezisi-7 neentsuku ezingama-29 ubudala. Kuboniswa ngokubanzi ukuba isitofu sokugonya kufuneka sithathwe kwiinyanga ezi-4;
• Idosi yesithathuUmthamo wesithathu, oboniswe kwisitofu sokugonya se-pentavalent, kufuneka usiwe kwiinyanga ezi-6 ubudala.

Isitofu sokugonya esine-monovalent sifumaneka simahla kwiiyunithi zezempilo ezisisiseko, ngelixa isitofu sokugonya se-pentavalent sifumaneka kuphela kwiiklinikhi zokugonya zabucala.

Impendulo enokwenzeka

Ukusabela kweli chiza kunqabile kwaye, xa zisenzeka, azikho nzulu, njengokunyuka kokucaphuka komntwana, umkhuhlane ophantsi kunye nemeko eyahlukileyo yokugabha okanye urhudo, ukongeza ekuphelelweni ngumdla wokutya, ukudinwa kunye nokugqithisa kweegesi.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimpendulo ezinqabileyo nezinobuzaza, ezinjengorhudo kunye nokugabha rhoqo, ubukho begazi kwizitulo kunye nomkhuhlane omkhulu, kwimeko apho kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kugqirha wabantwana ukuze kuqale uhlobo oluthile lonyango.

Izimo zokugonya

Eli chiza liyaphikiswa kubantwana abanamajoni omzimba athomalaliswe zizifo ezifana noGawulayo kunye nabantwana abanezigulo zee-aleji kuwo nawaphi na amacandelo efomula.

Ukongeza, ukuba umntwana wakho uneempawu zomkhuhlane okanye usulelo, urhudo, ukugabha okanye isisu okanye iingxaki zesisu, kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ugonyo.