Ngaphambi kwe13

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Kusetyenziswa kwanjani
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Isitofu sokugonya se-13-valent pneumococcal conjugate, esikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Prevenar 13, isitofu sokugonya esinceda ukukhusela umzimba kwiintlobo ezili-13 ezahlukeneyo zebhaktiriya.IStreptococcus pneumoniae, onoxanduva lwezifo ezinje nge-pneumonia, meningitis, sepsis, bacteremia okanye otitis media, umzekelo.

Idosi yokuqala yokugonya kufuneka inikwe umntwana ukusukela kwiiveki ezi-6 ubudala, kwaye amanye amathamo amabini kufuneka enziwe ngekhefu elimalunga neenyanga ezimbini phakathi kwabo, kunye nesikhuthazi esiphakathi kweenyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-14, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olungcono. Kubantu abadala, iyeza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kube kanye.

Eli gonyo lenziwa ziilebhuPfizer Kwaye yacetyiswa yi-ANVISA, nangona kunjalo, ayifakwanga kwishedyuli yokugonya, kwaye kufuneka ithengwe kwaye ilawulwe kwiiklinikhi zokugonya, ngexabiso elimalunga nama-200 reais yedosi nganye. Nangona kunjalo, i-SUS sele ihambisa eli chiza simahla kwizigulana ezinomhlaza, abantu abane-HIV kunye nabamkeli bokufakwa.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Prevenar 13 inceda ukukhusela kwizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwaneIStreptococcus pneumoniaeKe, yindlela yokunciphisa amathuba okuphuhliswa kwezi zifo zilandelayo:

• I-Meningitis, esosuleleko kwi-membrane egubungela inkqubo ye-nervous system;
• Sepsis, usulelo ngokubanzi olunokubangela ukusilela kwamalungu amaninzi;
• IBacteremia, eyosulelo lwegazi;
• Inyumoniya, esisifo emiphungeni;
• I-Otitis media, usulelo lwendlebe.

Eli chiza likhusela umzimba kwezi zifo, kuba liyanceda ukwenza izilwa-buhlungu zalo kwezi zifo.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani

Isitofu sokugonya se-Prevenar 13 kufuneka senziwe yingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo.

Uhlobo lolawulo lwesitofu sokugonya se-pneumococcal conjugate luyahluka ngokobudala apho kunikwa idosi yokuqala, ngeedosi ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo phakathi kweenyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6 ubudala, malunga neenyanga ezi-2 ngokwahlukeneyo, kunye ne-booster phakathi kweenyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-15. indala.

Emva kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, idosi enye iyacetyiswa kwaye, kubantu abadala, ithamo elinye lokugonya linokunikwa nangaliphi na ubudala, nangona kunjalo, kucetyiswa ngokubanzi emva kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala okanye kubantu abane-asthma, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, COPD okanye ngezifo ezichaphazela amajoni omzimba.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ezinye zeempembelelo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke ngexesha lokunyanga nge-Prevenar 13 ziyancipha ukutya, ukukhawuleza, ukozela, ukulala okungapheliyo, umkhuhlane kunye nokubomvu, ukunyusa, ukuvuvukala, intlungu okanye ukunyameka kwindawo yokugonywa.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Prevenar 13 ayifanele isetyenziswe kubantu abanovakalelo nakweziphi na izinto zayo, kwaye kufuneka ithintelwe kwimeko yomkhuhlane.