Iimpawu zeNja Worm kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ungakuphepha njani ukubamba umbungu wenja

Umbungu wenja luhlobo lwesidleleli esinokungena emzimbeni womntu ngamanxeba amancinci esikhumbeni, sibangela ulusu ekungeneni kwesi sidleleli. Ukosulelwa yintshulube yenja kubangela iLarva Migrans Syndrome, iimpawu zayo ezingafaniyo ngokubangelwa sisidleleli esiyimbumba:

• Izibungu ezinqamlezileyo ezifudukayo, ebangelwaAncylostoma brasiliense yiAncylostoma caninum, edume ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-geographic bug, ebonakaliswa bubukho bamanxeba amile ngendlela abangelwa kukuhamba kwemibungu;
• I-visceral larva migrans, ebangelwa sisidleleli sohlobo I-Toxocara sp., ethi emva kokungena komzimba ifike egazini ize ifikelele kumalungu aliqela, ikakhulu isibindi kunye nemiphunga;
• I-Ocular larva migrans, ekwabangelwa yiyo I-Toxocara sp., Kwaye emva kokungena emzimbeni uye kwibala leliso, kukhokelela kwiimpawu ezinxulumene nombono.

Iintshulube zenja zikhona emathunjini, amaqanda ayo akhutshwa elindini nakwimeko apho imibungu ikhutshwa khona, enokungena eluswini ibangele nosulelo. Unyango lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza antiparasite, ikakhulu i-Albendazole kunye neMebendazole, ezinokuthi zibe ngohlobo lwepilisi okanye ioyile kwaye zijolise ekupheliseni esi sifo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Uphawu oluphambili olunxulumene nosulelo ziintshulube zezinja kukubakho kokudumba, ukuba bomvu kunye nentlungu, kwezinye iimeko, kwindawo apho i-parasite yangena emzimbeni, iphindaphindeka kakhulu elunyaweni okanye emilenzeni. Iimpawu zisenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni iparasite igcinwe phi kunye nohlobo lwempendulo ebangela oko. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu eziphambili zentsholongwane zi:

• Imvakalelo yento ehamba phantsi kolusu;
• Inxeba elibomvu, elibunjiweyo njengomendo, elonyuka malunga ne-1 cm ngosuku;
• Ukurhawuzelela okukhulu kolusu, okuya kusiba mandundu ebusuku;
• Ifiva;
• Intlungu zesisu;
• Ukudumba kolusu olujikeleze inxeba;
• Hypereosinophilia, engqinelana nokwanda kwemali yeeosinophil egazini;
• Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo;
• Ukwandiswa kwesibindi kunye ne-spleen, eyenzekayo xa i-parasite ifinyelela kula malungu.

Ngamanye amaxesha i-parasite inokufikelela kwibhola yamehlo, ibangele ubunzima ekuboneni, ukuba bomvu, iintlungu kunye nokurhawuzelela iliso, ukuvela kwamabala amhlophe kumfundi, ukufotokopopia kunye nokungaboni kakuhle, umzekelo. Nantsi indlela yokuqonda iimpawu zentshulube yenja esweni.

Ezi mpawu zixhaphake kakhulu kulusu lwenyawo okanye lwemilenze, njengoko umbungu uqhele ukungena emzimbeni ngenxa yokudibana nomhlaba ongcolileyo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango losulelo lweentshulube zeenja kufuneka lukhokelwe ngugqirha, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nonyango nokuba akusekho zimpawu. Ngokwesiqhelo unyango lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamachiza antiparasite, anje ngeAlbendazole, Tiabendazole okanye iMebendazole kangangeentsuku ezintlanu. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba wenziwa njani unyango lweentshulube zenja.

Xa usulelo lukhokelela kwiimpawu ze-ocular, ugqirha uhlala ebonisa ukusetyenziswa kwamehlo kunye ne-corticosteroids ukunyanga iimpawu kunye nokuthintela ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo, kuba ukusebenza kwonyango ngamachiza antiparasite akukaqinisekiswa kwezi meko.

Ungakuphepha njani ukubamba umbungu wenja

Eyona ndlela yokuphepha ukubamba umbungu wenja ayikokuhamba unganxibanga zihlangu kwiindawo ezinokungcola lilindle lezilwanyana, ezinje ngeelwandle, igadi, iipaki okanye ezitalatweni, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, nabani na onesilwanyana sasekhaya kufuneka asoloko eqokelela inkunkuma xa ethatha isilwanyana esitratweni, umzekelo, kunye nokubulala iintshulube rhoqo.