Umbono ophucukileyo okanye ophazamisayo: Izizathu eziphambili ze-6 kunye nokwenza

Umxholo

• 1. I-Myopia okanye i-hyperopia
• 2. I-Presbyopia
• 3. Ukudibanisa
• 4. Isifo seswekile
• 5. Uxinzelelo lwegazi
• 6. I-Cataract okanye i-glaucoma

Ukungaboni kakuhle okanye ukungaboni kakuhle luphawu oluqhelekileyo, ngakumbi kubantu abanengxaki yokubona, njengokubona kufutshane okanye ukubona kude, umzekelo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ihlala ibonisa ukuba kungafuneka kulungiswe iiglasi kwaye, ke, kubalulekile ukwenza idinga nogqirha wamehlo.

Nangona kunjalo, xa umbono ophuthileyo uvela ngesiquphe, nangona isenokuba luphawu lokuqala lokuba ingxaki yombono iyavela, isenokuba luphawu lwezinye iingxaki ezinzulu ezinje nge-conjunctivitis, cataract okanye neswekile.

Jonga ukuba zeziphi ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo zombono kwaye zithini iimpawu zazo.

1. I-Myopia okanye i-hyperopia

I-Myopia kunye nokubona kude zibini zeengxaki zamehlo eziqhelekileyo. I-Myopia yenzeka xa umntu engaboni kakuhle ekude, kwaye i-hyperopia yenzeka xa kunzima ukubona kufutshane. Inxulunyaniswa nombono omfiliba, ezinye iimpawu ziyavela, ezinje ngeentloko ezingapheliyo, ukudinwa okulula kunye nesidingo sokuqunjelwa rhoqo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: ugqirha wamehlo kufuneka kuboniswane naye ukuba ahlolwe umbono kwaye aqonde ukuba yintoni ingxaki, ukuqala unyango, oluhlala lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweiglasi zokumisela, iilensi zonxibelelwano okanye uqhaqho.

2. I-Presbyopia

I-Presbyopia yenye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo, ngakumbi kubantu abangaphezulu kwama-40, ebonakaliswa njengobunzima bokugxila kwizinto okanye kwiitekisi ezikufutshane. Ngokwesiqhelo, abantu abanengxaki kufuneka babambe iimagazini kunye neencwadi ngaphandle kwamehlo abo ukuze bakwazi ukujonga iingoma kakuhle.

Kwenziwe ntoni: I-Presbyopia inokuqinisekiswa ngugqirha wamehlo kwaye ihlala ilungiswa ngokusetyenziswa kweiglasi zokufunda. Yazi indlela yokuqonda iimpawu ze-presbyopia.

3. Ukudibanisa

Enye imeko enokuthi ikhokelele kumbono ophucukileyo yi-conjunctivitis, esisifo esosulekileyo esiqhelekileyo kwaye inokubangelwa yintsholongwane yomkhuhlane, ibhaktiriya okanye ifungi, kwaye inokudluliselwa ngokulula isuka komnye umntu iye komnye. Ezinye iimpawu ze-conjunctivitis zibandakanya ukuba bomvu emehlweni, ukurhawuzelela, imvakalelo yesanti kwiso okanye ubukho beziphene, umzekelo. Funda kabanzi malunga ne-conjunctivitis.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba usulelo lubangelwa ziintsholongwane na njengoko kusenokufuneka ukusebenzisa amathontsi wamehlo okanye ioyile yokubulala iintsholongwane, enje ngeTobramycin okanye iCiprofloxacino. Ke, kuya kufuneka umntu adibane neliso ukuze afumanise ukuba loluphi olona nyango lulungileyo.

4. Isifo seswekile

Umbono ophucukileyo unokuba sisifo seswekile esibizwa ngokuba yi-retinopathy, esenzeka ngenxa yokonakaliswa kwe-retina, imithambo yegazi kunye nemithambo-luvo. Oku kuhlala kwenzeka kuphela kubantu abanganyangwa ngokwaneleyo kwesi sifo kwaye, ke, amanqanaba eswekile ahlala ephezulu egazini. Ukuba isifo seswekile sihlala singalawulwa, kusenokubakho umngcipheko wobumfama.

Kwenziwe ntoni: ukuba sele ufumene ukuba unesifo seswekile, kuya kufuneka utye ngokufanelekileyo, uphephe ukutya okucutshungulwayo kunye neswekile, kunye nokuthatha amayeza aboniswe ngugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awukafumaneki ukuba unesifo seswekile, kodwa zikhona ezinye iimpawu ezinje ngokufuna rhoqo ukuchama okanye ukunxanwa okugqithisileyo, kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha okanye ugqirha wezonyango. Jonga ukuba inyangwa njani isifo seswekile.

5. Uxinzelelo lwegazi

Nangona kunqabile rhoqo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunokubangela ukungaboni kakuhle. Kungenxa yokuba ukubetha kwentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunokubangela ukuvaleka kweenqanawa esweni, zichaphazele umbono. Ngokwesiqhelo, le ngxaki ayibangeli ntlungu, kodwa kuqhelekile ukuba umntu avuke anombono ophuthileyo, ngakumbi kwiliso elinye.

Kwenziwe ntoniImpendulo: Ukuba kukho urhano lokuba ukungaboni kakuhle kubangelwa luxinzelelo lwegazi, kuya kufuneka uye esibhedlele okanye uye kugqirha oqhelekileyo. Le ngxaki inokuhlala inyangwa ngokusetyenziswa kakuhle kweasprini okanye elinye iyeza elinceda ukwenza igazi libe lulwelo ngakumbi.

6. I-Cataract okanye i-glaucoma

I-cataract kunye ne-glaucoma zezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene nobudala ezibonakala kancinci emva kwexesha, ngakumbi emva kweminyaka engama-50. I-cataract kunokuba lula ukuyichaza njengoko ibangela ukuba ifilimu emhlophe ivele emehlweni. I-Glaucoma, kwelinye icala, ihlala ihamba nezinye iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu ezibuhlungu kwiliso okanye ukulahleka kwentsimi yombono, umzekelo. Jonga ezinye iimpawu zeglaucoma.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukuba kukrokrelwa enye yezi ngxaki zombono, nxibelelana nogqirha wamehlo ukuze uqinisekise isifo kwaye uqalise olona nyango lufanelekileyo, olunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwethontsi elithile lamehlo okanye uqhaqho.