Kungekudala Sinokuba Nogonyo Lwehlabathi Lonke Lokugonya

Umxholo

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Kwabo kuthi bathambekele ekufumaneni umkhuhlane, nazi ezona ndaba zintle ukusukela oko kwasungulwa iNetflix: Oososayensi babhengeze kule mpelaveki ukuba bayile izitofu zokugonya ezi-2 zomkhuhlane, kubandakanya isitofu esithile sase-US abathi sigubungela iipesenti ezingama-95 Iintlobo zomkhuhlane wase-US kunye nesitofu sokugonya jikelele esikhusela kwiipesenti ezingama-88 zohlobo lomkhuhlane olwaziwayo kwihlabathi jikelele.

Qho ngonyaka umkhuhlane ubulala abantu abamalunga nama-36,000 e-United States, isenza isibalo sabasibhozo kuluhlu lwezifo ezibulalayo, ngokweedatha zakutshanje zikarhulumente. Kukho indlela yokuthintela kunye nokunciphisa umkhuhlane, nangona kunjalo: Ugonyo lomkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo abantu abaninzi bayakuchasa ukugonywa-kwaye nangona besenza, isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane sisebenza ngokusebenzayo ukusuka kuma-30 ukuya kuma-80 ekhulwini, kuxhomekeke kunyaka. Oku kungenxa yokuba isitofu sokugonya esitsha kufuneka senziwe kwangaphambi kwexesha ngalinye lomkhuhlane ngokusekwe kuqikelelo malunga nokuba loluphi uhlobo lomkhuhlane oluya kuba lubi kakhulu ngaloo nyaka. Kodwa ngoku izazinzulu zize nesisombululo sobuchule kule ngxaki, zibhengeza isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane kwingxelo epapashwe kwi Bioinformatics.

"Qho ngonyaka sikhetha uhlobo lomkhuhlane lwakutshanje njengeyeza lokugonya, ngethemba lokuba liyakukhusela kwiintlobo zonyaka ozayo, kwaye lisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ixesha elininzi, utshilo uDerek Gatherer, Ph.D., unjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi yaseLancaster kwaye omnye wababhali bephepha. "Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ayisebenzi kwaye nokuba iyasebenza iyabiza kwaye ifuna abasebenzi abaninzi. Kananjalo, ezi zitofu zonyaka azisikhuseli konke konke ngokuchasene nomkhuhlane wobhubhane ozayo."

Isitofu sokugonya esitsha sendalo sisombulula ezi ngxaki zisebenzisa itekhnoloji entsha ukuhlalutya iminyaka engama-20 yedatha kumkhuhlane ukubona ukuba zeziphi iinxalenye zentsholongwane eziguqukela kancinane kwaye ke zezona zikulungeleyo ukuzikhusela, utshilo uGatherer. Ugonyo lwangoku lukhuselekile, kodwa alusoloko lusebenza njengoko ngamanye amaxesha intsholongwane yomkhuhlane iya kuvela ngequbuliso isiya kwicala elingalindelekanga, ngoko ke ulwakhiwo lwethu lokwenziwa, siyakholelwa, luvelisa ukungatheleleki okunokusinda kolu tshintsho lungalindelekanga kwintsholongwane,” utshilo.

Oku kuya kwenza ukuba izitofu ezintsha zokugonya zikwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kwamaxesha omkhuhlane ngaphandle kokufuna isitofu esitsha ngokupheleleyo kwaye zinokusebenza ngokuphawulekayo ngakumbi, wongeza. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ukhawuleze uye ekhemesti uyokucela iyeza lokugonya kwindalo iphela, kukho iindaba ezimbi: Alikabikho kwimveliso okwangoku.

Okwangoku, isitofu sokugonya sisesethiyori kwaye asenziwa elebhu, utshilo u-Gatherer, esongeza ukuba unethemba lokuba oko kuyakwenzeka kungekudala. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kuba yiminyaka eliqela ngaphambi kokuba umkhuhlane wendalo uhlasele iikliniki ezikufutshane nawe. Ngoko okwangoku, ucebisa ukufumana umkhuhlane wangoku (kungcono kunanto!) kwaye uzinakekele kakuhle ngexesha lomkhuhlane. Zama ezi ndlela zilula zi-5 zokuhlala ungabandi kwaye ungenawo umkhuhlane.

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