Ngaba ingubo enesisindo iluncedo kwiAustism?

Umxholo

• Yintoni ingubo yokulinganisa?
• Ithini inzululwazi?
• Ziziphi iinzuzo?
• Yeyiphi ingubo yokulala efanelekileyo kum?
• Ndingayithenga phi ingubo enesisindo?
• Ukuthatha

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni ingubo yokulinganisa?

Ingubo enesisindo luhlobo lweengubo ezixhotyiswe ngobunzima obusasaziweyo. La matye obunzima enza ukuba ibenzima kunengubo eqhelekileyo kwaye ibonelele ngoxinzelelo kwaye mhlawumbi nokhuseleko kubantu abasebenzisayo.

Kuluntu lwase-autism, iingubo ezinobunzima zihlala zisetyenziswa ngabanyangi (OTs) bokunceda ukuzola okanye ukuthuthuzela abantu abangazinzanga okanye abanoxinzelelo. Zikwasetyenziselwa ukunceda ngemiba yokulala nexhala exhaphakileyo kubantu abane-autism spectrum disorder.

I-OTs kunye nezigulana ngokufanayo zibonakala zikhetha ukusetyenziswa kweengubo ezinobunzima kwiingubo eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, izibonelelo ezisekwe kwinzululwazi-kwaye ngakumbi, izibonelelo zabantwana abane-autism- azicacanga ncam. Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi.

Ithini inzululwazi?

Kukho ukunqongophala kophando ekusetyenzisweni ngokuthe ngqo kweengubo ezinobunzima njengesixhobo sokuthomalalisa okanye uncedo lokulala ebantwaneni. Uninzi lwezifundo endaweni yoko zichaze iziphumo zophononongo lwango-1999 ngokubhekisele kwinzuzo yokuvuselelwa koxinzelelo olunzulu kusetyenziswa itempile kaGrand Grand's "hug machine". (UTempile oMkhulu ngumntu omdala one-autism kunye nommeli obalulekileyo kuluntu lwe-autism.)

Uphononongo luka-1999, kunye nezifundo zamva nje, zifumene ukonyusa uxinzelelo olunzulu ukuba luncedo kubantu abane-autism. Nangona kunjalo, akukho zifundo zibonise ukuba iingubo ezinobunzima zinika uxinzelelo olunzulu. Endaweni yoko bathelekisa phakathi kohlobo loxinzelelo kumatshini wokuwola obonelelwe kufundo kunye nenyani yokuba ubunzima obuninzi kufuneka buthethe uxinzelelo ngakumbi.

Esona sifundo sikhulu se-autism / esimalunga nengubo esikhethekileyo sibandakanya abantwana abangama-67 abane-autism, abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-16 ubudala. Abathathi-nxaxheba abanengxaki yokulala kakhulu babonisa ukuba akukho phuculo lubonakalayo kwimilinganiselo yexesha lokulala lilonke, ixesha lokulala, okanye ixesha lokuvuka.

Ngokuxhomekeke, nangona kunjalo, bobabini abathathi-nxaxheba kunye nabazali babo bakhetha ingubo enobunzima kwingubo eqhelekileyo.

Nangona izifundo ezakhayo ebantwaneni zinqongophele, isifundo esinye kubantu abadala sabonisa ukwehla kweepesenti ezingama-63 kuxinzelelo olwenziweyo. Amashumi asixhenxe anesibhozo eepesenti abathathi-nxaxheba bakhetha ingubo enobunzima bokuzola. Nangona oku kungumbandela, isifundo sikwabeke iliso kwiimpawu ezibalulekileyo kunye neempawu zokulinganisa zoxinzelelo. Abaphandi basebenzise olu lwazi ukumisela ukuba iingubo ezinesisindo zikhuselekile.

Ukufa kwabantu baseKhanada okususelwa esikolweni ngenxa yokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwengubo enesisindo kumntwana one-autism ngo-2008 kwakhokelela kwi-Autism Society yase-Canada ukuba ikhuphe isilumkiso malunga neengubo ezilinganisiweyo. Imemo ibonelele ngezikhokelo zokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kweengubo ezinobunzima njengoko zombini izixhobo zokulala kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo.

Izifundo ezongezelelweyo ziyafuneka ukubonelela ngonxibelelwano oluthe ngqo phakathi kovavanyo olunzulu loxinzelelo kunye neengubo ezinobunzima.

Ziziphi iinzuzo?

Iingubo ezinobunzima zisetyenzisiwe kumashumi eminyaka kwicandelo le-OT, kwaye zombini ii-OT kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba kwizifundo ezininzi bayazikhetha.

Umntu okhetha ingubo ethile unokukhululeka xa eyisebenzisa. I-OT kunye nobungqina bomzali bubonisa iziphumo ezincumisayo, ngoko ke kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba iingubo zinokuba luncedo. Izifundo ezizayo ziya kuyilwa ukuqhubela phambili ukuphanda oku.

Yeyiphi ingubo yokulala efanelekileyo kum?

Xa kufikwa kubungakanani bengubo yakho enesisindo ekufuneka inobunzima, kukho izikhokelo ngokubanzi. "Uninzi lwabantu lucebisa iipesenti ezili-10 zomzimba womntu, kodwa uphando kunye namava abonise ukuba eli nani lisondele kuma-20 ekhulwini," kusho uKristi Langslet, OTR / L.

Uninzi lwabenzi bengubo banazo nezikhokelo zokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kunye nobungakanani obufanelekileyo beengubo.

Ndingayithenga phi ingubo enesisindo?

Iingubo ezinobunzima zinokufumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwiindawo ezininzi. Oku kubandakanya:

• IAmazon
• Ibhedi yokulala nangaphaya kwayo
• Inkampani yeWall blanket
• UMoses
• Ukuqonda

Ukuthatha

Uphando lufumene iingubo ezinesisindo ukuba zikhuselekile kubantu abadala, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukho nto ifunyenweyo ebonisa ukuba zibaluleke kakhulu kunyango lwabantwana abane-autism. Ii-OTs, abazali, kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba kwizifundo babonisa ukhetho olucacileyo kwiingubo ezinobunzima xa kuthelekiswa noogxa babo. Unokukufumanisa kufanelekile ukuzama ingubo enzima kwaye ubone ukuba iyazinciphisa na iimpawu zoxinzelelo kunye nokungalali.