Ukuthatha ngokukhawuleza i-Cannabis kunye neZiphumo zayo

Umxholo

• Ithini inkcazo ye-cannabis?
• Ngawaphi amacandelo e-cannabis?
• Zithini iziphumo zexesha elifutshane zentsangu?
• Zithini iziphumo zexesha elide ze-cannabis?
• Ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo
• Ukuxhomekeka
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla
• Ngaba i-cannabis isemthethweni?
• Umgca wezantsi

Ithini inkcazo ye-cannabis?

I-Cannabis ibhekisa kwiqela lezityalo ezintathu ezineempawu zengqondo, ezaziwa njenge I-Cannabis sativa, Isalathiso se-Cannabis, kunye I-Cannabis ruderalis.

Xa iintyatyambo zezi zityalo zivunwa kwaye zomile, ushiywe yenye yezona ziyobisi zixhaphakileyo emhlabeni. Abanye bathi lukhula, bambi bathi imbiza, abanye bayibiza ngokuba ngumya.

Njengokuba ukhula lusemthethweni kwiindawo ezininzi, amagama alo ayavela. Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi baya besebenzisa igama elithi cannabis ukubhekisa kokhula.

Abanye baphikisa ngelithi ligama elichaneke ngakumbi. Abanye baziva ngathi ayithathi cala xa kuthelekiswa namagama anjengokhula okanye imbiza, abanye abantu abayidibanisa nokusetyenziswa kwayo ngokungekho mthethweni. Kwakhona, igama elithi "intsangu" liwa ngenxa yembali yalo yobuhlanga.

I-Cannabis idla ngokusetyenziswa ngenxa yokuphumla kunye nokuzola. Kwamanye amazwe ase-U.S., Ikwachaziwe ukunceda kuthotho lweemeko zonyango, kubandakanya iintlungu ezingapheliyo, i-glaucoma, kunye nokutya okungalunganga.

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ngelixa i-cannabis ivela kwisityalo kwaye ithathwa njengendalo, isenokuba neziphumo ezomeleleyo, ezilungileyo nezingalunganga.

Ngawaphi amacandelo e-cannabis?

I-Cannabis yenziwe ngaphezu kwezinto ezili-120, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-cannabinoids. Iingcali azikaqiniseki ngento nganye eyenziwa yi-cannabinoid, kodwa banokuqonda okuhle kwezi zimbini, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-cannabidiol (CBD) kunye ne-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).

Nganye ineziphumo zayo kunye nokusetyenziswa:

• CBD. Le i-cannabinoid yengqondo, kodwa ayisiyotyisi kwaye ayiyiyo i-euphoric, oku kuthetha ukuba ayiyi kukuphakamisa "phezulu." Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlungu. Inokunciphisa isicaphucaphu, migraine, ukuxhuzula, kunye noxinzelelo. (I-Epidiolex lelokuqala nelokuphela kwamayeza amiselweyo ukuba aqulathe i-CBD kwaye avunyiwe yi-Food and Drug Administration, okanye i-FDA. Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zokuxhuzula.) Abaphandi basazama ukuqonda ngokukuko ukusebenza koncedo lwe-CBD .
• ITHC. Le yeyona nto iphambili yengqondo kwi-cannabis. I-THC inoxanduva "oluphezulu" uninzi lwabantu olunxulumana ne-cannabis.

Funda ngakumbi ngumahluko phakathi kwe-THC kunye ne-CBD.

Unokufumana iimveliso ze-cannabis eziqukethe i-CBD, i-THC, okanye indibaniselwano yazo zombini. Kodwa intyatyambo eyomileyo edityaniswa ngabantu abaninzi kunye ne-cannabis iqulethe zombini ii-cannabinoids, nangona iintlobo ezithile zinokubaninzi kakhulu kunenye. I-hemp inezixa ezikhulu ze-CBD, kodwa akukho i-THC.

Zithini iziphumo zexesha elifutshane zentsangu?

Sebenzisa i-cannabis kunokuba noluhlu lweziphumo zexesha elifutshane. Ezinye ziluncedo, kodwa ezinye zibaluleke ngakumbi.

Ezinye zezinto ezinqwenelekayo zexesha elifutshane zibandakanya:

• ukuphumla
• giddiness
• Ukufumana izinto ezikungqongileyo, ezinje ngokubuka kunye nezandi, ngakumbi
• ukwanda kwesidlo
• umbono oguqulweyo wexesha kunye neziganeko
• Ukugxila kunye nokuyila

Ezi ziphumo zihlala zincinci kwiimveliso ezinamanqanaba aphezulu e-CBD, xa kuthelekiswa ne-THC.

Kodwa i-cannabis inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kubantu abathile. Iziphumo ezinokubandakanya:

• Imiba yolungelelwaniso
• ukulibaziseka kwexesha lokuphendula
• isicaphucaphu
• ukungakhathali
• ixhala
• ukwanda kwentliziyo
• kunciphise uxinzelelo lwegazi
• paranoia

Kwakhona, ezi ziphumo azixhaphakanga kwiimveliso eziqukethe i-CBD engaphezulu kwe-THC.

Iziphumo zexesha elifutshane ze-cannabis zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela oyisebenzisa ngayo. Ukuba utshaya i-cannabis, uya kuziva iziphumo ngaphakathi kwemizuzu. Kodwa ukuba ufunxa ngomlomo i-cannabis, njengecapsule okanye ukutya, kunokuba ziiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba uve nantoni na.

Ukongeza, i-cannabis ihlala iza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ziindidi ezikhululekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukubonisa iziphumo zeemveliso ezahlukeneyo ze-cannabis. Nantsi into yokuqala kwizifo ezithile eziqhelekileyo kunye neziphumo zazo ezinokubakho.

Zithini iziphumo zexesha elide ze-cannabis?

Iingcali zisazama ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo iziphumo zexesha elide zokusebenzisa i-cannabis. Kukho uphando oluninzi oluphikisanayo kwesi sihloko, kwaye uninzi lwezifundo esele zikho zijonge izilwanyana kuphela.

Uninzi lwezifundo ezikhulu, zexesha elide ebantwini ziyafuneka ukuze baqonde ngokupheleleyo iziphumo ezingapheliyo zokusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis.

Ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo

Iqaqambisa ifuthe elinokubakho le-cannabis ekukhuleni kwengqondo xa isetyenziswa ngexesha lokufikisa.

Ngokwolu phando, abantu abaqala ukusebenzisa i-cannabis kwishumi elivisayo bahlala benememori ngakumbi kunye neengxaki zokufunda kunabo bangasebenzisi i-cannabis kulutsha lwabo. Kodwa akucaci ukuba ngaba ezi ziphumo zihlala zihleli.

Abantu abaqala ukusebenzisa i-cannabis kulutsha lwabo banokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu kwimicimbi yezempilo yengqondo kamva ebomini, kubandakanya i-schizophrenia. Kodwa iingcali aziqinisekanga ukuba lomelele kangakanani eli khonkco.

Ukuxhomekeka

Abanye abantu banokuxhomekeka kwi-cannabis. Abanye bade bafumane neempawu zokurhoxa xa bengasebenzisi i-cannabis, njengokucaphuka, ukuthanda ukutya okuphantsi, kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu.

Ngokutsho kweZiko leLizwe lokuSetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi, abantu abaqala ukusebenzisa i-cannabis ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-18 banamathuba aphindwe kane ukuya kasixhenxe okuba babe nengxaki yokusebenzisa i-cannabis kunabo baqala ukuyisebenzisa kamva ebomini.

Iingxaki zokuphefumla

Ukutshaya i-cannabis kubeka umngcipheko ofanayo ekutshayeni icuba. Oku kunokuba ngenxa yokudumba kunye nokucaphuka kweendlela zomoya.

I-cannabis inxulunyaniswa ne-bronchitis, kwaye inokuba sesichengeni sokuhlaselwa sisifo se-pulmonary esingapheliyo (COPD). Nangona kunjalo, bubonakalisile ubungqina obuncinci bokunxibelelana phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga. Uphando olungakumbi luyafuneka kule ndawo.

Ngaba i-cannabis isemthethweni?

I-Cannabis ayikho mthethweni kwiindawo ezininzi, kodwa iindawo ezingakumbi nangakumbi ziyaqala ukuyenza ibe semthethweni nakwezolonwabo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezonyango. E-United States, umzekelo, amazwe aliqela abhalise ngokusemthethweni i-cannabis yolonwabo kunye nonyango.

Abanye bayibhalise ngokusemthethweni kuphela kusetyenziso lwezonyango. Kodwa i-cannabis ihlala ingekho semthethweni phantsi komthetho we-United States. Uphando oluxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwe-CBD ukudumba kunye nentlungu luyathembisa. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza asekwe e-CBD amiselweyo e-Epidiolex ukunciphisa ezinye iintlobo zokubanjwa kuzinzile.

Imithetho ejikeleze i-cannabis iyahluka ngokwamazwe. Abanye bavumela ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso eziqukethe i-CBD kuphela, ngelixa abanye bejonga naluphi na uhlobo lwe-cannabis olusebenzisa ulwaphulo-mthetho olubi.

Ukuba unomdla wokuzama i-cannabis, qiniseka ukuba ufunda kwimithetho yendawo yakho kuqala.

Umgca wezantsi

I-Cannabis ligama elisetyenziselwa ukujongana nokhula okanye intsangu. Nokuba uyibiza ngokuba yintoni, i-cannabis inoluhlu lweziphumo zexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide, ezinokuba luncedo kwaye zibe yingozi.

Ukuba unomdla wokuzama i-cannabis, qala ngokujonga ukuba kusemthethweni kwindawo yakho.

Ukuba kunjalo, cinga ukuthetha nogqirha okanye usokhemesti kwangaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayizukusebenzisana namanye amayeza okanye izongezo ozithathayo. Ugqirha unokukunceda ukuba ulinganise izibonelelo ezinokubakho kunye nemingcipheko kwimpilo yakho.