Yeyiphi imilinganiselo ye-IQ ebonisa-kwaye yintoni abangayenziyo

Umxholo

• Yintoni amanqaku aphezulu e-IQ?
• Yeyiphi eyona IQ ephezulu?
• Ilinganiswa njani i-IQ kwaye amanqaku abonisa ntoni
• Yiyiphi i-IQ engabonakaliyo
• Ukuphucula amanqaku e-IQ
• Yise kude

I-IQ imele i-quotient yobukrelekrele. Uvavanyo lwe-IQ sisixhobo sokulinganisa ubuchule bengqondo kunye namandla. Ziyilelwe ukubonisa uluhlu olubanzi lwezakhono zokuqonda, ezinje ngokuqiqa, ukuqonda, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki.

Kuvavanyo lobukrelekrele, into ozelwe nayo ubukhulu becala. Ayiluvavanyo lolwazi, olumele into oyifundayo ngemfundo okanye ngamava obomi.

Ukwazi i-IQ yakho, uthatha uvavanyo olusemgangathweni phambi kwengcali eqeqeshiweyo. Iimvavanyo ze-IQ ozifumana kwi-intanethi zinokonwabisa, kodwa iziphumo azivumelekanga.

Kukwabalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba amanqaku akho e-IQ awakho wedwa. Inombolo imele ukuba iziphumo zakho zithelekiswa njani nabanye abantu abakwiminyaka yakho.

Amanqaku ayi-116 okanye nangaphezulu athathelwa ingqalelo ngaphezu komndilili. Amanqaku angama-130 okanye amanqaku aphezulu kwi-IQ ephezulu. Ubulungu eMensa, uluntu oluphezulu lwe-IQ, lubandakanya abantu abafumana amanqaku aphezulu kwiipesenti ezi-2, ezihlala zi-132 okanye ngaphezulu.

Qhubeka ufunda njengoko siphonononga ngakumbi malunga ne-IQ ephezulu, ukuba ithetha ntoni, kwaye ayithethi ntoni.

Yintoni amanqaku aphezulu e-IQ?

Uvavanyo lwe-IQ luye lwadlula kutshintsho olukhulu kumashumi eminyaka ukulungisa ubuhlanga, isini, kunye nokuchasana kwezentlalo, kunye nenkcubeko. Namhlanje, kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo. Banokuba neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumana amanqaku, kodwa bonke basebenzise i-100 ngokomndilili.

Amanqaku e-IQ alandela ijika leentsimbi. Incopho yentsimbi imele amanqaku aphakathi ali-100. Amanqaku asezantsi amelwe kwithambeka elinye lentsimbi ngelixa amanqaku aphezulu emelwe kwelinye.

Amanqaku e-IQ abantu abaninzi amelwe embindini wentsimbi, phakathi kwama-85 kunye ne-115. Lilonke, malunga neepesenti ezingama-98 zabantu banamanqaku angaphantsi kwe-130. Ukuba uphakathi kwipesenti ezi-2 ezinamanqaku aphezulu, uyi ngaphandle.

Ngokusisiseko, i-IQ ephezulu ithetha ukuba amanqaku akho aphakamileyo kunabantu abaninzi kwiqela lakho loontanga.

Yeyiphi eyona IQ ephezulu?

Ngokwethiyori, akukho mkhawulo ungaphezulu kwinqanaba le-IQ.

Ngubani onembeko yamanqaku aphezulu akucaci gca. Nangona kukho amabango amaninzi e-IQs aphezulu kakhulu, amaxwebhu kunzima ukuwafumana. Inyani yokuba iimvavanyo ze-IQ zitshintshile kancinci kule minyaka yenza kube nzima ukuthelekisa iziphumo ezivela kwii-eras ezahlukeneyo.

Ingcali yeMathematika uTerence Tao kuthiwa une-IQ engama-220 okanye engama-230. UTao waqala kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo ngeminyaka yoo-1980 eneminyaka esi-7, wafumana isidanga se-bachelor eneminyaka eli-16 ubudala, waza wafumana isidanga sobugqirha eneminyaka engama-21.

Kwi-2017, India Times uxele ukuba intombazana eneminyaka eli-11 ubudala ehlala e-United Kingdom yafumana amanqaku ayi-162 kuvavanyo lweMensa IQ. Ukupapashwa kukwaqaphele ukuba u-Albert Einstein noSteven Hawking bobabini "bacinga" ukuba babe ne-IQ ye-160.

Ilinganiswa njani i-IQ kwaye amanqaku abonisa ntoni

Iimvavanyo ze-IQ ezikumgangatho ofanayo zinikwa kwaye zinikwa amanqaku ngabalawuli abaqeqeshiweyo. Amanqaku abonisa ukuba uthelekisa njani neqela lakho:

• ulwimi
• amandla okuqiqa
• isantya sokuqhubekeka
• Ukulungiswa kokubonakalayo kwendawo
• imemori
• izibalo

Ukuba unamanqaku aphezulu e-IQ, oko kuthetha ukuba amandla akho okuqiqa kunye nokusombulula iingxaki angcono kune-avareji kwaye anokubonakalisa amandla engqondo.

I-IQ yama-70 okanye engezantsi inokubonisa ukusebenza kwengqondo okulinganiselweyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-IQ yodwa ayithethi lonke ibali. Ukuvavanywa kwezakhono zentlalo, ezisebenzayo, kunye nokuqonda kuyadingeka ukwenza olo hlobo lokuzimisela.

Yiyiphi i-IQ engabonakaliyo

Zininzi iingxoxo malunga nomxholo wobukrelekrele nokuba ingaba ngenene unokulinganiswa.

Akukho kunqongophala kwengxoxo ngokuchaneka kokufumana amanqaku. Uphononongo luka-2010 luqinisekisile amanqaku aphakathi kumazwe ali-108, ekufumaneni amazwe aseAfrika ukuba namanqaku asezantsi rhoqo. Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, abanye abaphandi benza impikiswano enkulu kolo phando, besithi iindlela ezisetyenzisiweyo "ziyathandabuza" kwaye iziphumo "azithembekanga."

Impikiswano edlulileyo kumashumi eminyaka malunga ne-IQs ayizukuphela nangaliphi na ixesha kungekudala. Xa isiza kanye kuyo, sukufunda kule nombolo inye njengenyathelo elichanekileyo lobukrelekrele bakho.

Amanqaku e-IQ anokuchaphazeleka kwizinto ezinje:

• isondlo
• iimeko zempilo
• ukufikelela kwimfundo
• inkcubeko kunye nokusingqongileyo

Nokuba yeyiphi i-IQ yakho, ayinakuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ubomi bakho buya kuhamba njani. Unokuba ne-IQ ephezulu kwaye ufumane impumelelo encinci ebomini, okanye unokuba ne-IQ kwicala elisezantsi kwaye wenze kakuhle kakhulu.

Zininzi iindlela zempumelelo kwaye asichazi sonke impumelelo ngendlela efanayo. Ubomi bunzima ngakumbi kunoko, kubandakanya izinto ezininzi eziguquguqukayo. Amava obomi kunye nomdla malunga nomcimbi wehlabathi. Yenza isimilo, ithuba, kunye nokuzimisela, ungasathethi ke ngethamsanqa elincinci.

Ukuphucula amanqaku e-IQ

Ingqondo lilungu elintsonkothileyo-asinakuze siyiqonde ngokupheleleyo indlela ubukrelekrele, amandla okufunda, kunye nolwazi oludibana ngayo. Unokuba ne-IQ ephezulu, kodwa uswele imfundo kunye nolwazi ngokubanzi. Unokufumana isidanga kodwa ufumane amanqaku e-IQ esezantsi.

Iimvavanyo ze-IQ zilinganisa amandla akho okuqiqa, ukuqonda iingcinga, nokusombulula iingxaki. Ubukrelekrele, kuloo meko, inokuba ingumcimbi welifa kunye namandla.

Ubukhulu becala, i-IQ ithathwa njengezinze kubomi bonke. Amanqaku akho e-IQ asengumlinganiso wendlela othelekisa ngayo nabanye kwiqela lakho loontanga. Amanqaku e-IQ aya kuhlala ezinzile ngokufanelekileyo ukuba wonke umntu kwiqela aqala ukwenza ngcono kuvavanyo.

Elinye elincinci licebisa ukuba amandla engqondo anokunyusa okanye anciphise kwiminyaka yeshumi elivisayo. Kukho ukuba unako ukwandisa amanqaku akho e-IQ ngamanqaku ambalwa. Unokuphucula ukugxila, inkumbulo, okanye esinye isakhono. Unokuba ngumvavanyi olunge ngakumbi.

Unokuthatha uvavanyo olufanayo amaxesha amaninzi kwaye uphele ngokwahluka kancinci kumanqaku. Umzekelo, ukuba ubugula okanye udiniwe okokuqala ngeenxa zonke, unokwenza ngcono kancinci kuvavanyo lwesibini.

Konke oku akuthethi ukuba ukrelekrele ngoku kunangaphambili.

Akukho bungqina bokuba uqeqesho lokuqonda luphakamisa ubukrelekrele ngokubanzi. Nangona, unga-kwaye kufanele - uqhubeke nokufunda kubomi bakho bonke. Izitshixo zokufunda zihlala kubandakanya ukwazi kunye nokwamkela ulwazi olutsha. Ngezo mpawu, unokukhulisa amandla akho oku:

• ukugxila
• khumbula iinkcukacha
• Uvelwano
• Ukuqonda izinto ezintsha
• ucebisa ukucinga kwakho
• uphando
• yongeza kwisiseko sakho solwazi

Ukufunda, zombini fiction kunye nonfiction, yenye yeendlela zokuphucula amandla akho kwezi nkalo. Ukuvuselelwa kwengqondo kunokunceda ukucotha okanye ukuthintela ukwehla kwengqondo njengoko uneminyaka yobudala. Ukongeza kufundo, imisebenzi efana neepuzzle, ukudlala umculo, kunye neengxoxo zamaqela kunokuba luncedo.

Yise kude

Ukuba unamanqaku aphezulu e-IQ, ubukrelekrele bakho kunye namandla akho obukrelekrele angaphezulu kolo loontanga bakho. Oku kunokuthetha ukuba uya kuhamba kakuhle xa ujongene neengxaki ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezinzima. I-IQ ephezulu inokukunika umlenze kwiimeko ezithile, njengokufumana umsebenzi owufunayo.

Amanqaku e-IQ asezantsi ayithethi ukuba awukrelekrele okanye awunakho ukufunda. Amanqaku aphantsi akufuneki akuthintele ekusebenzeni kwiinjongo zakho. Akukho ukuxelela ngento onokuyiphumeza-ngaphandle kwamanani e-IQ.

Nokuba leliphi inani, amanqaku e-IQ asenempikiswano enkulu. Yenye nje yezalathi ezininzi kwaye akufuneki ichaze ukuba ungubani.