Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ngeSinus Bradycardia

Umxholo

• Ngaba inzulu?
• Oonobangela
• Iimpawu
• Uxilongo
• Unyango
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Umgca wezantsi

I-Bradycardia yenzeka xa intliziyo yakho ibetha kancinci kunesiqhelo. Intliziyo yakho ihlala ibetha phakathi kwama-60 kunye nama-100 amaxesha ngomzuzu. I-Bradycardia ichazwa njengenqanaba lentliziyo elincinci kunama-60 beats ngomzuzu.

I-Sinus bradycardia luhlobo lokubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo okuvela kwindawo yesono sentliziyo yakho. Indawo yakho yesono ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yintliziyo yentliziyo yakho. Ivelisa amandla ombane acwangcisiweyo abangela ukuba intliziyo yakho ibethe.

Kodwa yintoni ebangela i-sinus bradycardia? Kwaye ngaba inzima? Qhubeka ufunda njengoko siphonononga ngakumbi malunga ne-bradycardia kunye nokuba ichongwa njani kwaye inyangwa njani.

Ngaba inzulu?

ISinus bradycardia ayisoloko ibonisa ingxaki yezempilo. Kwabanye abantu, intliziyo isenokumpompa igazi ngokufanelekileyo ngokubetha okungaphantsi ngomzuzu. Umzekelo, abantu abadala abasempilweni okanye iimbaleki ezinyamezelayo bahlala benesus bradycardia.

Inokwenzeka kwakhona ngexesha lokulala, ngakumbi xa ulele ubuthongo obunzulu. Oku kunokwenzeka nakubani na, kodwa kuqhelekile kubantu abadala.

I-Sinus bradycardia nayo inokwenzeka kunye ne-sinus arrhythmia. ISinus arrhythmia kuxa ixesha eliphakathi kokubetha kwentliziyo lingalunganga. Umzekelo, umntu one-sinus arrhythmia unokwahluka kokubetha kwentliziyo xa ephefumla kwaye ekhupha.

I-sinus bradycardia kunye ne-sinus arrhythmia inokwenzeka rhoqo xa ulele. I-Sinus bradycardia inokuba luphawu lwentliziyo esempilweni. Kodwa inokuba luphawu lwenkqubo yokusilela kombane. Umzekelo, abantu abadala abadala banokuphuhlisa i-sinus node engasebenziyo ukuvelisa amandla ombane ngokuthembekileyo okanye ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo.

I-Sinus bradycardia ingaqala ukubangela iingxaki ukuba intliziyo ayimpompozi ngokufanelekileyo kwegazi kuwo wonke umzimba. Ezinye iingxaki ezinokubakho koku kubandakanya ukuphelelwa ngamandla, ukusilela kwentliziyo, okanye ukubanjwa kwentliziyo ngesiquphe.

Oonobangela

I-Sinus bradycardia yenzeka xa i-sinus node yakho ivelisa ukubetha kwentliziyo ngaphantsi kwamaxesha angama-60 ngomzuzu. Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela ukuba oku kwenzeke. Banokubandakanya:

• Umonakalo owenzeka entliziyweni ngezinto ezifana nokuguga, uqhaqho lwentliziyo, isifo sentliziyo kunye nokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo
• imeko yokuzalwa
• iimeko ezibangela ukudumba okujikeleze intliziyo, njenge-pericarditis okanye i-myocarditis
• ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte, ngakumbi i-potassium okanye i-calcium
• iimeko ezisisiseko, ezinje ngokuthintela ukuphefumla kokulala nokungasebenzi kwe-thyroid, okanye i-hypothyroidism
• izifo ezifana nesifo seLyme okanye iingxaki ezivela kwizifo, ezifana ne-rheumatic fever
• amayeza athile, kubandakanya i-beta-blockers, i-calcium channel blockers, okanye i-lithium
• isifo sesono okanye isigulo sokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesinus, esinokuthi senzeke njengenkqubo yombane yobudala bentliziyo

Iimpawu

Abantu abaninzi abane-sinus bradycardia abanazimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba akukho gazi laneleyo elimpompozwayo kumalungu omzimba wakho, ungaqala ukufumana iimpawu ezinje:

• uziva unesiyezi okanye unentloko elula
• ukudinwa msinya xa usebenza ngokwasemzimbeni
• ukudinwa
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• iintlungu zesifuba
• ukudideka okanye ukuba nengxaki kwimemori
• isiqaqa

Uxilongo

Ukufumanisa i-sinus bradycardia, ugqirha wakho uya kuqala enze uvavanyo lomzimba. Oku kunokubandakanya izinto njengokumamela intliziyo yakho kunye nokulinganisa ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Emva koko, baya kuthatha imbali yakho yonyango. Baza kukubuza malunga neempawu zakho, ngawaphi amayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku, kwaye ukuba unayo nayiphi na imeko yezempilo.

I-electrocardiogram (ECG) iya kusetyenziselwa ukukhangela kunye nokubonisa uphawu lwe-bradycardia. Olu vavanyo lilinganisa imiqondiso yombane edlula entliziyweni yakho isebenzisa izivamvo ezincinci ezinamathele esifubeni sakho. Iziphumo zirekhodwa njengepateni yomtshangatshangiso.

I-Bradycardia ayinakwenzeka ngelixa useofisini kagqirha. Ngenxa yoku, ugqirha wakho unokukucela ukuba unxibe isixhobo esiphathwayo se-ECG okanye "i-arrhythmia esweni" ukurekhoda umsebenzi wentliziyo yakho. Kuya kufuneka unxibe isixhobo iintsuku ezimbalwa okanye ngamanye amaxesha ubude.

Olunye uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokwenziwa njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokuqonda isifo. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo loxinzelelo, olujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho ngelixa usenza umthambo. Oku kunokunceda ugqirha wakho aqonde indlela izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo yakho eliphendula ngayo kwimisebenzi yomzimba.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi, olunokunceda ekufumaneni ukuba izinto ezinjengokungalingani kwe-electrolyte, usulelo, okanye imeko efana ne-hypothyroidism ibangela imeko yakho.
• Ukujonga ukulala ukufumanisa i-apnea yokulala engabangela i-bradycardia, ngakumbi ebusuku.

Unyango

Ukuba i-sinus bradycardia yakho ayibangeli zimpawu, ngekhe ufune unyango. Kulabo bayifunayo, unyango lwe-sinus bradycardia luxhomekeke kwinto ebangela oko. Ezinye iindlela zonyango zibandakanya:

• Ukunyanga iimeko ezisisiseko: Ukuba into efana nesifo se-thyroid, i-apnea yokulala, okanye intsholongwane ibangela i-bradycardia yakho, ugqirha uya kusebenza ukuphatha loo nto.
• Ukulungisa amayeza: Ukuba iyeza olithathayo libangela ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho kucothe, ugqirha wakho unokuhlengahlengisa idosi okanye alirhoxise ngokupheleleyo, ukuba kunokwenzeka.
• Umenzi wephepha: Abantu abanesifo esibi rhoqo okanye esibi bradycardia banokufuna i-pacemaker. Esi sisixhobo esincinci esifakwe esifubeni sakho. Isebenzisa iimpembelelo zombane ukunceda ukugcina ukubetha kwentliziyo okuqhelekileyo.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba wenze utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila. Oku kunokubandakanya izinto ezinje:

• Ukutya ukutya okunesifo sentliziyo, egxile kwimifuno emininzi, iziqhamo, kunye neenkozo ezipheleleyo ngelixa uphepha ukutya okunamafutha amaninzi, ityuwa kunye neswekile.
• Ukuhlala usebenza kwaye usebenzise umzimba rhoqo.
• Ukugcina ubunzima benjongo esempilweni.
• Ukulawula iimeko ezinokuthi zibe negalelo kwisifo sentliziyo, esifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye icholesterol ephezulu.
• Ukuba novavanyo oluqhelekileyo nogqirha wakho, uqiniseke ukuba ubazisa ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezintsha okanye utshintsho kwiimpawu zesimo esele sikhona.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezihambelana ne-sinus bradycardia, yenza idinga nogqirha wakho. Ngelixa ngamanye amaxesha i-sinus bradycardia isenokungafuneki unyango, inokuba luphawu lweemeko zempilo ezinzulu ezifuna ingqalelo.

Soloko ufuna ukhathalelo lonyango olungxamisekileyo ukuba uva iintlungu esifubeni ezihlala ixesha elide kunemizuzu embalwa, unengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye ukuphelelwa ngamandla. Isixhobo seHealthline FindCare sinokubonelela ngeendlela kwindawo yakho ukuba awunagqirha.

Umgca wezantsi

I-Sinus bradycardia iyacotha, yintliziyo rhoqo. Kwenzeka xa intliziyo yakho pacemaker, sinus node, ivelisa ukubetha kwentliziyo ngaphantsi kwamaxesha angama-60 ngomzuzu.

Abanye abantu, njengabantu abadala abasempilweni kunye neembaleki, i-sinus bradycardia inokuba yinto eqhelekileyo kunye nomqondiso wempilo yentliziyo. Inokwenzeka kwakhona ngexesha lobuthongo obunzulu. Abantu abaninzi abanesi sifo abazi nokuba banaso.

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-sinus bradycardia inokubangela iimpawu, kubandakanya isiyezi, ukudinwa kunye nokuphelelwa ngamandla. Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, bona ugqirha wakho. Bangasebenza nawe ukufumanisa i-sinus bradycardia kwaye baphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango, ukuba kukho imfuneko yoko.