Izinto ezili-10 zokwazi malunga nokuchumisa

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• 1. Ukuchumisa kwenzeka kwimibhobho yesibeleko
• 2. Ukuchumisa akusoloko kusenzeka, nokuba uyaphuma
• 3. Amawele akhulelweyo akhula xa amaqanda amabini ekhutshwa ngexesha lokukhutshwa kweqanda, kwaye omabini amaqanda edityaniswa
• 4. Amawele afanayo akhulelwa xa iqanda lichumile lahlukana
• 5. Ukufakwa kweqanda kwilibele esibelekweni
• 6. Iipilisi zokuthintela ukukhawulezisa kunye neIUDs ayizizo iindlela zokuqhomfa
• 7. Ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kuxa ukufakwa kweqanda okuchunyisiweyo ngaphandle kwesibeleko
• 8. Uvavanyo lokukhulelwa lubona i-hCG kumchamo wakho okanye kwigazi
• 9. Iveki yoku-1 yokukhulelwa kwakho ibalwa ukusuka kusuku lokuqala lwexesha lakho lokugqibela, hayi ukusuka kwisichumiso
• 10. Ukususela kwiveki yesi-9 yokukhulelwa, umbungu uthathwa njengombungu ongekazalwa
• Ukuthatha

Ushwankathelo

Zininzi izinto ezingekhoyo malunga nokuchumisa kunye nokukhulelwa. Abantu abaninzi abaqondi ukuba kwenzeka phi kwaye phi ukuchumisa, okanye kwenzeka ntoni xa umbungu usakhula.

Ngelixa ukuchumisa kunokubonakala njengenkqubo enzima, ukukuqonda kunokukuxhobisa ngolwazi malunga nenkqubo yakho yokuzala kunye nokuxhobisa wena ukuba wenze izigqibo.

Masiqwalasele ngakumbi iinyani ezili-10 malunga nokuchumisa. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokukothusa.

1. Ukuchumisa kwenzeka kwimibhobho yesibeleko

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ukuchumisa kwenzeka kwisibeleko okanye kwii-ovari, kodwa oku akuyonyani. Ukuchumisa kwenzeka kwimibhobho yesibeleko, edibanisa amaqanda kwisibeleko.

Ukuchumisa kwenzeka xa isidoda sesidoda sihlangabezana ngempumelelo neseli yeqanda kwityhubhu ye-fallopian. Nje ukuba ukuchumisa kwenzeke, le seli isandula ukuchunyiswa ibizwa ngokuba yi-zygote. Ukusuka apha, i-zygote iyakuhla nge-fallopian tube iye kwisibeleko.

I-zygote iyagqobhoza ngaphakathi kwisibeleko. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukumiliselwa. Xa kufakwa i-zygote, ibizwa ngokuba yi-blastocyst. Umbhobho wesibeleko "wondla" iblastocyst, ethi ekugqibeleni ikhule ibe ngumntwana.

Ngaphandle kwalo mgaqo kuya kwenzeka nge-vitro fertilization (IVF). Kule meko, amaqanda achunyiswa elebhu.

Ukuba iityhubhu zakho ze-fallopian zivaliwe okanye zilahlekile, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhulelwe nge-IVF, njengoko ukuchumisa kuya kwenzeka ngaphandle komzimba wakho. Nje ukuba umbungu uchumise usebenzisa le ndlela, idluliselwa kwisibeleko.

2. Ukuchumisa akusoloko kusenzeka, nokuba uyaphuma

I-Ovulation kuxa iqanda eliqolileyo likhutshwa kwelinye lamaqanda akho. Ukuba uyaphuma kwaye iseli yesidoda ayichumisi ngempumelelo iqanda, iqanda liyakuhamba ngokuhambisa ityhubhu, ngokusebenzisa isibeleko, nangaphandle kwilungu lobufazi. Uya exesheni malunga neeveki ezimbini kamva xa kulaliswa isibeleko.

Zininzi izizathu zokuba kutheni ukuchumisa kungenzeki. Oku kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kokuthintela ukukhulelwa nokungachumi. Ukuba unengxaki yokukhulelwa kwaye uzama ngaphezulu konyaka (okanye ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-35), thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

3. Amawele akhulelweyo akhula xa amaqanda amabini ekhutshwa ngexesha lokukhutshwa kweqanda, kwaye omabini amaqanda edityaniswa

Ngokwesiqhelo, kukhutshwa iqanda elinye kuphela ngexesha lokukhutshwa kweqanda. Nangona kunjalo, amaqanda ngamanye amaxesha akhupha amaqanda amabini ngaxeshanye. Kuyenzeka ukuba omabini amaqanda achunyiswe ngamaseli amabini amadlozi ahlukeneyo. Kule meko, unokukhulelwa amawele.

La mawele aya kwaziwa njengamawele ohlobo (abizwa ngokuba ngamawele angaziwayo). Kuba zivela kwiiseli ezimbini zamaqanda ezahlukileyo kunye neeseli ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zedlozi, ngekhe babe ne-DNA efanayo kwaye banokungafani.

Unyango lokuchuma njenge-IVF lunokunyusa ukubakho kokuzalwa okuninzi, ngokweCleveland Clinic. Kungenxa yokuba unyango lokuchuma luhlala lubandakanya ukuhambisa ngaphezulu kombungu omnye kwisibeleko ngexesha lokunyusa amathuba okukhulelwa. Iziyobisi zokuchuma zinokubangela ukuba ngaphezulu kweqanda elinye kukhutshwe ngexesha lokuvuthwa.

4. Amawele afanayo akhulelwa xa iqanda lichumile lahlukana

Ngamanye amaxesha, umbungu omnye uyaqhekeka emva kokuba uchumile, ukhokelela kumawele afanayo. Kuba zombini iiseli zivela kwiseli enye yeqanda kunye nesidoda, amawele afanayo aya kuba ne-DNA efanayo, isini esifanayo, kunye nokubonakala okufana ncam.

5. Ukufakwa kweqanda kwilibele esibelekweni

Kwinqanaba le-ovulation, udonga lwesibeleko lukhulu. Ukuthintela naziphi na iingxaki, iqanda elichumileyo (umbungu) kufuneka liqhubeke nokufakwa kwisibeleko ngokuthi "unamathele" kudonga lwesibeleko esixineneyo.

I-American College ye-Obstetrics kunye ne-Gynecology (ACOG) ithathela ingqalelo umntu okhulelweyo kube kanye kuphela xa umbungu ufakwe ngempumelelo kudonga lwesibeleko. Ngamanye amagama, ukumiliselwa kuphawula ukuqala kokukhulelwa.

Umbungu, nangona kunjalo, awunakufakwa. Ukuthintela inzala okungxamisekileyo, izixhobo ze-intrauterine (IUDs), kunye nokungachumi kungathintela umbungu ekufakweni.

6. Iipilisi zokuthintela ukukhawulezisa kunye neIUDs ayizizo iindlela zokuqhomfa

Ukuthintela ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo kunye neepilisi zokuthintela ukukhawulezisa ("iSicwangciso B") zithintela ukukhutshwa kweqanda. Kwimeko apho i-ovulation sele yenzekile xa uthatha iSicwangciso B, amanqaku anokuthintela iqanda elichumileyo ekufakweni.

IUD isebenza ngokujiya kwencindi yomlomo wesibeleko. Oku kunokuthintela ukukhutshwa kwe-ovulation kunye nokudala imeko ebulala okanye ikhuphe isidoda, kuthintele ukubakho kokuchumisa.

Kuba uthathelwa ingqalelo yi-ACOG kuphela xa ukufakelwa kwenzeka, ii-IUDs aziphelisi ukukhulelwa. Endaweni yokuba bathintele ukukhulelwa kungenzeki. I-ACOG iqaphela ukuba ii-IUDs kunye nokuthintela inzalo ngexesha likaxakeka ayizizo iindlela zokuqhomfa, kodwa kuthintela inzala.

Ii-IUDs kunye neepilisi zokuthintela ukungxama ezingxamisekileyo zombini ziindlela ezifanelekileyo kakhulu zokuthintela ukukhulelwa. Ngokwe, zombini ezi 99% ziyasebenza ekuthinteleni ukukhulelwa.

7. Ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kuxa ukufakwa kweqanda okuchunyisiweyo ngaphandle kwesibeleko

Ukuba iqanda elichumileyo ligqobhoza kwenye indawo ngaphandle kwendawo yokubelekisa, kuthiwa kukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic. Malunga neepesenti ezingama-90 zokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kwenzeka xa kufakwa umbungu kwenye yeetyhubhu ze-fallopian. Inokudibanisa nomlomo wesibeleko okanye isisu esiswini.

Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic zezongxamiseko kwezonyango ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo ukunqanda ukubhoboka kwetyhubhu.

8. Uvavanyo lokukhulelwa lubona i-hCG kumchamo wakho okanye kwigazi

Emva kokumiliselwa kwenzeka, iifomenta zeplasenta. Okwangoku, umzimba wakho uya kuvelisa ihommone chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). Ngokwe-Mayo Clinic, amanqanaba e-hCG kufuneka aphindaphindwe kabini kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu kumanqanaba okuqala okukhulelwa.

Uvavanyo lokukhulelwa lusebenza ngokufumanisa i-hCG emzimbeni wakho. Unokuvavanya umchamo wakho, njengokuvavanya ukukhulelwa ekhaya, okanye ukuvavanya igazi lakho ngomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Ukuba uvavanya umchamo wakho ngovavanyo lokukhulelwa ekhaya, yenza uvavanyo kuqala ekuseni, kuba kulapho umchamo wakho ungowona ugxile kakhulu. Oku kuyakwenza lula kuvavanyo ukulinganisa amanqanaba akho e-hCG.

9. Iveki yoku-1 yokukhulelwa kwakho ibalwa ukusuka kusuku lokuqala lwexesha lakho lokugqibela, hayi ukusuka kwisichumiso

"Ubudala bokukhulelwa" bokukhulelwa lixesha lokukhulelwa. Xa ufumanisa ukuba ukhulelwe, ugqirha wakho okanye umbelekisi unokubala iminyaka yokukhulelwa kokunyuka kweeveki. Uninzi lweentsana luzalwa ngeveki yama-39 okanye engama-40.

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ixesha lokumitha liqala ngexesha lokuchumisa, "ngeveki yoku-1" yile veki ukhulelwe ngayo, kodwa oku akunjalo. Iveki yoku-1 ibalwe ngokwenyani ukusuka kusuku lokuqala lwexesha lakho lokugqibela. Kuba ukuvuthwa kuhlala kwenzeka kwiintsuku ezili-14 emva kosuku lokuqala lwexesha lakho, ukuchumisa kuhlala kwenzeka "kwiveki yesi-3" yokukhulelwa.

Ke, kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala zexesha lokukhulelwa, awukhulelwanga konke konke.

10. Ukususela kwiveki yesi-9 yokukhulelwa, umbungu uthathwa njengombungu ongekazalwa

Umahluko phakathi kwembungu engekazalwa kunye nesisu esibelekisayo yiminyaka yokukhulelwa. Kude kube kuphela iveki yesi-8 yokukhulelwa, iqanda elichumileyo libizwa ngokuba yimbumba. Kwimeko yezonyango, ithathwa njengosana olungekazalwa ukusukela ekuqaleni kweveki ye-9 ukubheka phambili.

Okwangoku, onke amalungu aphambili aqale ukukhula, kwaye i-placenta ithatha uninzi lweenkqubo ezinje ngemveliso yehomoni.

Ukuthatha

Nokuba uzama ukukhulelwa okanye unomdla malunga nesayensi emva kokukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde ngenkqubo yokuchumisa. Ukwazi malunga nokuzala kunokukunceda ukhulelwe, wenze izigqibo ezingcono malunga nokuthintela ukukhulelwa, kwaye uwuqonde ngcono umzimba wakho.