Yintoni Ebangela Amabala Amhlophe Ebusweni Bam kwaye Ndingazinyanga njani?

Umxholo

• Imifanekiso
• 1. Milia
• 2. Pityriasis alba
• 3. IVitiligo
• 4. Itinea versicolor
• 5. Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis (amabala elanga)
• Uza kubona nini ugqirha wakho

Ngaba esi sisizathu sokuxhalaba?

Ukungaqheleki kolusu kuyinto eqhelekileyo, ngakumbi ebusweni. Abanye abantu bahlakulela amabala amabala abomvu, kwaye abanye banokuphuhlisa amabala obumnyama. Kodwa olunye ulusu olunombala othile unokukrwitsha intloko.

Unokubona amabala amhlophe anebala ezidleleni zakho okanye kwenye indawo ebusweni bakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, la mabala anokugubungela indawo enkulu kwaye anokude afikelele nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho.

Inani leemeko linokubangela amabala amhlophe ukuba abumbe ebusweni bakho, kwaye ngokubanzi ayingonobangela wokukhathazeka. Nanku ukujonga kwezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kunye nendlela yokuphatha.

Imifanekiso

1. Milia

I-Milia ikhula xa i-keratin ibambeka phantsi kolusu. I-Keratin yiprotein eyenza ulusu olungaphandle. Oku kubangela ukwenziwa kwamaqhakuva amancinci amhlophe eluswini. Le meko ihlala ivela kubantwana nakubantu abadala, kodwa ikwabonwa nakwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa.

Xa amabala amhlophe abangelwa yikeratin ebambekileyo, ibizwa ngokuba zii-milia eziphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ezi cysts zincinci zimhlophe zinokubumba kulusu ngenxa yokutsha, ukonakaliswa lilanga, okanye ityhefu. Iicyst zinokuphinda zikhule emva kwenkqubo yokuphinda ubonise ulusu okanye emva kokusebenzisa ukhilimu we-steroid.

I-Milia inokukhula ezidleleni, empumlweni, ebunzini nasekujikelezeni kwamehlo. Abanye abantu bakha ii-cysts emilonyeni yabo. Ezi zivumba zihlala zibuhlungu okanye zirhawuzelela, kwaye imeko izisombulula ngokwayo ngaphandle konyango ngaphakathi kweeveki ezimbalwa.

Ukuba imeko yakho ayiphucuki kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-cream ye-retinoid cream okanye acebise i-microdermabrasion okanye i-asidi peel ukulungisa ulusu olonakeleyo. Ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo ukukhupha amaqhuma.

2. Pityriasis alba

I-Pityriasis alba luhlobo lwe-eczema ebangela ukuba isikhewu esirhabaxa, esimbhoxo sibonakale esikhumbeni esimhlophe. Esi sifo solusu sichaphazela malunga neepesenti ezintlanu zabantwana kwihlabathi liphela, ikakhulu phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweli-16.

Oyena nobangela wale meko akaziwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kwisimo se-atopic dermatitis. Inokudityaniswa nokuvezwa lilanga okanye igwele ebangela ukugcwala komzimba.

I-Pityriasis alba ihlala icoca ngokwayo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, nangona ukutshintsha kombala kunokuhlala ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu.

Ukuba ufumana iimpawu, sebenzisa ukhilimu wokuthambisa nakweyiphi na indawo eyomileyo kwaye usebenzise i-over-the-counter (OTC) i-topical steroid, efana ne-hydrocortisone, ukukhulula nakuphi na ukurhawuzelela okanye ububomvu.

3. IVitiligo

IVitiligo sisifo solusu esibangelwa kukuphulukana nombala. Ezi ziqwengana zesikhumba esonakalisiweyo zinokwenza naphi na emzimbeni. Oku kubandakanya eyakho:

• ubuso
• iingalo
• izandla
• imilenze
• iinyawo
• amalungu esini

Ezi patches zinokuba zincinci ngobukhulu ekuqaleni kwaye zonyuke kancinci de indawo ezimhlophe zigubungele ipesenti enkulu yomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, amabala amhlophe axhaphakileyo akwenzeki kuzo zonke iimeko.

Le meko inokukhula nangaliphi na ixesha, nangona uninzi lwabantu lungazibonakalisi iimpawu zesi sifo de kube ngama-20. Umngcipheko we-vitiligo uyanda ukuba kukho imbali yosapho yesi sifo.

Unyango luxhomekeke kubukrakra bale meko. Ugqirha wakho unokuncomela iikhrimu ezikwisihloko, unyango olukhanyayo lwe-ultraviolet, okanye amayeza omlomo ukunceda ukubuyisela umbala wolusu kunye nokumisa ukusasazeka kwamabala amhlophe.

Ukufakelwa kolusu kuyasebenza ekususeni amachaphaza amancinci esikhumba esimhlophe. Ukwenza oku, ugqirha wakho uya kususa ulusu kwilungu elinye lomzimba wakho kwaye ulincamathisele kwelinye ilungu lomzimba wakho.

4. Itinea versicolor

I-Tinea versicolor, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-pityriasis versicolor, sisifo solusu esibangelwa kukugcwala kwegwele. Igwele luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokungunda eluswini, kodwa kwezinye kunokubangela irhashalala. Amabala eTinea versicolor anokubonakala ngathi anamaxolo okanye omile kwaye ayahluka ngombala.

Abanye abantu abakule meko baba neepinki, bomvu, okanye bumdaka, kwaye abanye bakhula amabala amhlophe. Ukuba unesikhumba esikhanyayo, amabala amhlophe anokungabonakali de ulusu lwakho lube mnyama.

Esi sifo solusu sinokuvela kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka, kodwa sihlala sichaphazela abantu abahlala kwimozulu efumileyo, kunye nabantu abanolusu olunamafutha okanye amajoni omzimba abuthathaka.

Ngenxa yokuba i-tinea vesicular ibangelwa kukugcwala kwegwele, amayeza okubulala ukungunda ngoyena ndoqo wokuzikhusela. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga ne-OTC okanye iimveliso ze-antifungal. Oku kubandakanya ishampu, iisepha, kunye neekhrim. Faka isicelo njengoko kuyalelwe de amabala amhlophe aphuculwe.

Ugqirha wakho unokumisela amayeza okubulala ngomlomo, anje nge-fluconazole, ukumisa kunye nokuthintela ukugqabhuka kwegwele.

Amabala amhlophe ahlala enyamalala nje ukuba iphantsi kolawulo. Kungathabatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ukuba ulusu lubuyele kumbala walo oqhelekileyo. Ngaphandle konyango oluhambelanayo kunye neengqungquthela, zihlala ziphindaphinda.

5. Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis (amabala elanga)

Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis, okanye amabala elanga, ngamabala amhlophe enza ulusu ngenxa yokuvezwa kwe-UV ixesha elide. Inani kunye nobukhulu bamabala amhlophe ayahluka, kodwa ngokubanzi zijikeleze, zi-flat, kwaye ziphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-5 millimeters.

La mabala anokukhula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba kubandakanya zakho:

• ubuso
• iingalo
• umva
• imilenze

Le meko ibonakala ngakumbi kubantu abanesikhumba esifanelekileyo, kwaye umngcipheko weendawo zokukhanya kwelanga ukwanda ngokuguga. Abasetyhini bahlala bekhulisa amabala kwiminyaka engaphambili kunamadoda.

Ngenxa yokuba amabala amhlophe abangelwa kukuvezwa kwe-UV, kuya kufuneka usebenzise ukhuselo lwelanga ukukhusela amabala elanga ekubeni mandundu. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela amatsha ekuyileni.

Unyango olwahlukeneyo lunokunciphisa ukubonakala kwamabala amhlophe kwaye lubuyise umbala. Okukhethwa kukho kubandakanya i-topical steroids ukunciphisa ukukrala kwesikhumba kunye ne-retinoids ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweseli kunye ne-hyperpigmentation.

Uza kubona nini ugqirha wakho

Uninzi lwamabala amhlophe kulusu ayingonobangela ophambili wokukhathazeka. Okwangoku, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha okanye ugqirha wesikhumba kuvavanyo, ngakumbi ukuba amabala amhlophe asasazeka okanye akaphenduli kunyango lwasekhaya emva kweeveki ezimbalwa.

Usenokukhupha indawo emhlophe engatshi okanye yenzakalise, kodwa qhubeka ujonge ulusu lwakho. Ngokungenelela kwangoko, ugqirha wakho angacebisa iimveliso ukuba zibuyisele umbala.