Abafazi ngama-1.5 amaxesha ngakumbi ukuPhuhlisa ii-Aneurysms kunamadoda

Umxholo

• Yintoni kanye kanye i-aneurysm yengqondo?
• Abasetyhini basemngciphekweni omkhulu.
• Ukwazi njani ukuba ufuna uncedo.
• Uphengululo lwe

Emilia Clarke ukusuka Imidlalo yeethrone wenze iintloko zikazwelonke kwiveki ephelileyo emva kokuveza ukuba uphantse wasweleka emva kokubandezeleka, kodwa zimbini ii-aneurysms zengqondo ezaphukileyo. Kwisincoko esinamandla se New Yorker, Umdlali we-actress wabelana ngendlela awayebalekele ngayo esibhedlele ngo-2011 emva kokufumana intloko ebuhlungu phakathi kokuzilolonga. Emva kokuphononongwa kwangaphambili, uClarke waxelelwa ukuba kukho i-aneurysm egqabhukileyo engqondweni yakhe kwaye kuza kufuneka atyandwe ngoko nangoko. Wayeneminyaka engama-24 kuphela ubudala.

Ngommangaliso, uClarke wasinda emva kokuchitha inyanga esibhedlele. Kodwa ke, ngo-2013, oogqirha bafumanisa enye into ekhulayo, ngeli xesha kwelinye icala lobuchopho. Umdlali weqonga ugqibe kwelokuba afune utyando olwahlukeneyo ukuze ajongane ne-aneurysm yesibini kwaye ayenzanga kwaphela ukuba iphile. "Ukuba ndithetha inyani, yonke imizuzu yemihla ngemihla bendicinga ukuba ndiza kufa," ubhale watsho kwisincoko. (Izinto eziyeleleneyo: Ndandineminyaka engama-26 ubudala xa ndandiphethwe sistroke sobuchopho ngaphandle kwesilumkiso)

Ucacile okwangoku, kodwa kuya kufuneka ukuba aye kwi-scans yesiqhelo yobuchopho kunye nee-MRIs ukujonga ezinye izinto ezinokukhula. Isincoko sakhe esityhila kakhulu koloyiko lwempilo olothusayo sizisa imibuzo emininzi malunga nokuba umntu uphilile, ukhuthele kwaye umncinci njengoko uClarke enokubandezeleka kwimeko enjalo-enokuthi ibulale, kwaye kabini.

Kuyavela ukuba, oko uClake wadibana nakho akuqhelekanga ncam. Ngapha koko, malunga nezigidi ezi-6, okanye i-1 kubantu abangama-50, ngoku bahlala nengqondo engaphazamisekiyo e-aneurysm e-US, ngokwe-Brain Aneurysm Foundation-kwaye abasetyhini, ngakumbi, basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokukhulisa oku kuthi cwaka kwaye kunokuba yingozi. ukukhubazeka.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-aneurysm yengqondo?

"Ngamanye amaxesha, indawo ebuthathaka okanye ebhityileyo kwimithambo kwiibhaluni zobuchopho okanye ikhuphe kwaye igcwalise igazi. Olo bubble eludongeni lomthambo lwaziwa njenge-aneurysm yengqondo," utshilo uRahul Jandial MD, Ph.D., umbhali ye Ubungqina, ugqirha wotyando wobuchopho oqeqeshwe kabini, kunye ne-neuroscientist kwiSixeko seThemba eLos Angeles.

La maqamza abonakala engenabungozi ahlala elala de kubekho into ebangela ukuba aqhume. UGqr. Jandial uthi: “Abantu abaninzi abaqondi nokuba bane<em>aneurysm. "Unokuhlala nenye iminyaka kwaye ungaze ubonakalise naziphi na iimpawu. Kuxa isifo se-aneurysm siqhekeka [oko] sibangela iingxaki ezinkulu."

Kubantu abazizigidi ezi-6 abaphila ne-aneurysms, malunga nama-30,000 amava ophuka unyaka nonyaka. Ugqirha uJandial uthi: "Xa isifo sokudleka kwemithambo-luvo sigqabhuka, sichitha igazi kwizihlunu ezisingqongileyo, kungenjalo saziwa njenge-hemorrhage." "Oku kuphuma kwegazi kuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo ezinzima ezifana ne-stroke, ukulimala kwengqondo, ii-comas, kunye nokufa." (Idibeneyo: INzululwazi iyakuqinisekisa oko: Ukuzivocavoca iinzuzo zeBongo yakho)

Ekubeni i-aneurysms igxininisa i-timebombs, kwaye ihlala ingabonakali kwangaphambili, kunzima kakhulu ukuyifumanisa, yiyo loo nto izinga lokufa kwabo liphezulu kakhulu: malunga neepesenti ze-40 zeemeko eziqhekekileyo ze-aneurysm zengqondo ziyabulala, kwaye malunga neepesenti ze-15 zabantu bayafa. ngaphambi kokufika esibhedlele, inika ingxelo yesiseko. Akumangalisi ukuba oogqirha bathi ukusinda kukaClarke kwakungeyonto imfutshane.

Abasetyhini basemngciphekweni omkhulu.

Kwisikimu esikhulu sezinto, oogqirha abazi ncam ukuba yintoni ebangela ii-aneurysms okanye kutheni zinokwenzeka kubantu abancinci njengoClarke. Oko kwathethi, izinto zokuphila ezinje ngemfuza, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, icholesterol ephezulu, ukutshaya, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngokuqinisekileyo kubeka abantu emngciphekweni omkhulu. "Nantoni na ebangela ukuba intliziyo yakho isebenze ngokuphindwe kabini kunzima ukupompa igazi iya kwandisa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-aneurysms," kusho uGqr. Jandial.

Amaqela athile abantu nawo anakho amathuba okuphuhlisa ii-aneurysms kunabanye. Abasetyhini, umzekelo, banjalo ixesha elinye nesiqingatha (!) kungenzeka kakhulu ukuphuhlisa i-aneurysms xa kuthelekiswa namadoda. Asazi ncam ukuba kutheni le nto isenzeka,” utshilo uGqr. Jandial. "Abanye bakholelwa ukuba idibene nokuncipha okanye ukunqongophala kwe-estrogen, kodwa akukho phando lwaneleyo lokuvala unobangela ochanekileyo."

Ngokuthe ngqo, oogqirha bafumanisa ukuba amaqela amabini ahlukeneyo amabhinqa abonakala etyekele ekuphuhliseni i-aneurysms. “Owokuqala ngabasetyhini abakwiminyaka yabo yokuqala yama-20, njengoClake, abane-aneurysm engaphezu kwesinye,” utsho uGqr. Jandial. "Eli qela lidla ngokwenziwa ngokwemfuza, kwaye abasetyhini banokuzalwa benemithambo eneendonga ezincinci." (Idibeneyo: Oogqirha ababhinqileyo bangcono kunamaxwebhu amaDoda, iMiboniso yoPhando eNtsha)

Iqela lesibini libandakanya abafazi be-post-menopausal abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55 abathi, ngaphezu kokuba basengozini enkulu yokuphuhlisa i-aneurysms ngokubanzi, nabo banokuthi babe nokuqhekeka xa kuthelekiswa namadoda. "La mabhinqa akwi-50 kunye ne-60s yabo, bahlala ubomi be-cholesterol ephezulu, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo ezibuthathaka ezigqibela ngokuba ngunobangela we-aneurysms," ucacisa uGqirha Jandial.

Ukwazi njani ukuba ufuna uncedo.

UGqr. Jandial uthi: “Ukuba ungena esibhedlele uthi uneyona ntloko imbi kakhulu ebomini bakho, siyazi ukuba masijonge kwangoko i-aneurysm egqabhukileyo.

Ezi ntloko zibukhali, ezikwabizwa ngokuba yi "thunderclap headaches," yenye yeempawu ezininzi ezinxulumene nokuqhekeka kwemithambo-luvo. Isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukudideka, ubuntununtunu ekukhanyeni, ukungaboni kakuhle okanye ukubona kabini zizimpawu ezongezelelekileyo zokujonga-ungasathethi ke ngeempawu uCarlke azifumanayo xa wayesoyikisa impilo. (Idibeneyo: Intloko yakho izama ukukuxelela ntoni)

Ukuba unethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba usinde ekuqhekekeni kokuqala, uGqr.Jandial uthi iipesenti ezingama-66 zabantu bafumana ukonakala ngokusisigxina ngenxa yokophuka. "Kunzima ukubuyela kwisiqu sakho sokuqala emva kokufumana into eyintlekele kangaka," utshilo. "Ngokuqinisekileyo uClarke ubethabethana neengxaki ngenxa yokuba ababaninzi abantu abanethamsanqa."

Ke yintoni ebalulekileyo ukuba abantu basetyhini bayazi? "Ukuba unentloko engakhange ibe nayo ngaphambili, kubalulekile ukuba ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza," utshilo uGqirha Jandial. "Ungazami ukusebenza ngentlungu. Mamela umzimba wakho kwaye ufike kwi-ER ngaphambi kwexesha. Ukufumana isifo kwaye ufumane unyango kwangoko kukhulisa amathuba akho okubuyisela ngokupheleleyo."

Uphengululo lwe