Amagama angama-25 ekufuneka uwazi: Ukuchonga umhlaza webele

Ukufumanisa ukuba unomdlavuza webele kunzima kakhulu. Kwaye xa sele ukulungele ukwamkela isifo sakho kwaye uqhubele phambili, uphantsi kwesigama esitsha esayanyaniswa nomhlaza. Kungenxa yoko le nto silapha.

Fumana imigaqo ephezulu onokuthi uhlangane nayo njengoko uqhubeka nohambo lokuchonga umhlaza wamabele.

Ugqirha wezifo

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Isazi ngezifo:

Ugqirha ovavanya i-biopsy yakho okanye izicubu zamabele phantsi kwemicroscope kwaye amisele ukuba unomdlavuza na. I-pathologist ibonelela nge-oncologist okanye i-internist ingxelo ebandakanya ukufumanisa isifo kwinqanaba kunye ne-subtype yomhlaza wakho. Le ngxelo inceda ukukhokela unyango lwakho.

Uvavanyo lokulinganisa Ukuvavanya:

Uvavanyo oluthatha imifanekiso yangaphakathi komzimba ukufumanisa okanye ukujonga umhlaza. I-Mammogram isebenzisa i-radiation, i-ultrasound isebenzisa amaza omsindo, kunye ne-MRI isebenzisa imimandla yamagnetic kunye namaza omsakazo.

I-DCIS DCIS:

Ukuma kwe "ductal carcinoma in situ." Kulapho iiseli ezingaqhelekanga zikumjelo wobisi webele kodwa zingakhange zisasazeke ngaphakathi okanye zingenele izicwili ezingqonge. I-DCIS ayisiwo umhlaza kodwa inokukhula ibe ngumhlaza kwaye kufuneka inyangwe.

Isigama somboko:

Isixhobo sokuhlola esisebenzisa i-X-ray ukwenza imifanekiso yebele ukufumana iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza wamabele.

HER2 HER2:

Ukuma kwe-"epidermal growth factor receptor." Iprotheni ebonakaliswe kakhulu ebusweni beeseli ezithile zomhlaza wamabele kwaye yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yendlela yokukhula kweseli kunye nokusinda. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-ErbB2.

IBakala leBakala:

Indlela yokwahlulahlula amathumba ngokusekwe ekubeni iiseli zethumba zifana njani neeseli eziqhelekileyo.

IiHormone receptors IiHormone receptors:

Iiproteni ezikhethekileyo ezifumaneka ngaphakathi nakumphezulu weeseli ezithile emzimbeni wonke, kubandakanya iiseli zebele. Xa zenziwe zasebenza, ezi proteni zibonisa umhlaza ekukhuleni kweseli.

Utshintsho kwimfuza

Utshintsho olusisigxina okanye utshintsho kulandelelwano lwe-DNA yeseli.

ER ER:

Imela "i-estrogen receptor." Iqela leeproteni ezifumaneka ngaphakathi nangaphezulu kwezinye iiseli zomhlaza webele ezenziwa yihomoni estrogen.

I-Biomarker Biomarker:

Imolekyuli yebhayoloji efihliweyo ngamanye amaseli omhlaza anokulinganiswa, ngesiqhelo kuvavanyo lwegazi, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukukhangela kunye nokubeka iliso kunyango lwesifo okanye imeko.

Iimpawu zeLymph node:

Izihlunu ezincinci zamathambo omzimba asebenza njengezihluzo zezinto zangaphandle kunye neeseli zomhlaza ezihamba kwinkqubo ye-lymphatic. Inxalenye yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.

PR PR:

Ukuma kwe "progesterone receptor." Iprotein efumaneka ngaphakathi nangaphezulu kwezinye iiseli zomhlaza wamabele, kwaye zenziwe zasebenza ngehomoni ye-steroid progesterone.

IPathology Pathology:

Ingxelo eneselfowuni kunye nolwazi lweemolekyuli ezisetyenziselwa ukumisela isifo.

I-Needle biopsy Inaliti biopsy:

Inkqubo apho inaliti isetyenziselwa ukuzoba isampulu yeeseli, izicwili zamabele, okanye ulwelo kuvavanyo.

Ulandelelwano lweeNjongo ezintathu:

Uhlobo lomhlaza webele ovavanya ukungalunganga kuzo zontathu izinto ezamkelayo (i-ER, i-PR, kunye ne-HER2) kunye neakhawunti yeepesenti ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-20 zomhlaza webele.

ILC ILC:

Umi "kwi-lobular carcinoma." Uhlobo lomhlaza webele oqala ekuveliseni ubisi kwaye usasazeka nakwizicubu zebele ezikufutshane. Iakhawunti yeepesenti ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-15 zamatyala omhlaza webele.

UBenign Benign:

Ichaza ithumba okanye imeko engenawo umhlaza.

Imetastasis Metastasis:

Xa umhlaza webele usasazekile ngaphaya kwebele ukuya kwii-lymph node okanye amanye amalungu omzimba.

Biopsy ibhayografi:

Inkqubo apho iiseli okanye izihlunu zisuswe ebeleni ukuze zifundwe ngemicroscope ukumisela ukuba umhlaza ukhona na.

Embi ngokuMbi:

Chaza ithumba elinomhlaza elinokuthi lisasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba.

Inqanaba:

Inani ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-IV, oogqirha abalisebenzisayo ukuchaza ukuba umhlaza uqhubele phambili kangakanani kwaye ukumisela isicwangciso sonyango. Ukunyuka kwenani, kokukhona umhlaza uqhubela phambili. Umzekelo, inqanaba 0 libonisa iiseli ezingaqhelekanga ebeleni, ngelixa isigaba IV ngumhlaza osasazeke kwizitho ezikude zomzimba.

Uhlobo lwe-Oncotype DX Oncotype DX:

Uvavanyo olusetyenziselwa ukunceda ukuqikelela ukuba umhlaza womntu ngamnye unokuziphatha njani. Ngokukodwa, amathuba okuba iphinde ibuye okanye ikhule kwakhona emva konyango.

IDC IDC:

Imele "i-ductal carcinoma engenayo." Uhlobo lomhlaza oqala kwimibhobho yobisi kwaye isasazeke kwizicubu zamabele ezijikelezileyo. Yenza iipesenti ezingama-80 zazo zonke iintsholongwane zomhlaza.

IBC IBC:

Ukuma "komhlaza webele odumbayo." Uhlobo olunqabileyo kodwa olunochuku lomhlaza webele. Iimpawu eziphambili kukukhawuleza kokudumba nokubomvu kwesifuba.

I-BRCA BRCA:

I-BRCA1 kunye ne-BRCA2 zizinto eziguqulwe njengelifa ezaziwa ngokunyusa umngcipheko womhlaza wamabele. Benza iipesenti ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10 zazo zonke iintsholongwane zomhlaza.