IXanax yoxinzelelo: Into ekufuneka uyazi

Umxholo

• Ngaba iXanax ingalunceda uxinzelelo?
• Usebenza njani uXanax?
• Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeXanax?
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeXanax kubantu abanexinzelelo
• Umngcipheko wokuxhomekeka
• Zithini izibonelelo zeXanax?
• Izifundo zeklinikhi zokudakumba
• Ngaba iXanax ibangela uxinzelelo?
• Ukudibana kweXanax namanye amachiza
• Xanax kunye notywala
• Ukuthatha

Ngaba iXanax ingalunceda uxinzelelo?

IXanax lunyango oluvunyiweyo nguLawulo lokutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) ukunyanga unxunguphalo kunye nokuphazamiseka.

I-Xanax, eligama ligama lesiyobisi se-generic alprazolam, ayisoloko isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukudakumba ngenxa yokuba kukho amayeza amatsha amatsha nekhuselekileyo akhoyo.

Ngamaxesha athile, nangona kunjalo, inokumiselwa ngugqirha njengonyango lwe-"off-label" yoxinzelelo. Ukuya kude emva kweminyaka yee-1990, iXanax ibonakalisiwe ukunceda ukunyanga uxinzelelo olukhulu xa kumiselwe kabini idosi esetyenziselwa ukukhululeka koxinzelelo ixesha elifutshane.

Ngaphandle koku, ukusetyenziswa kweXanax kuxinzelelo kuyimpikiswano. Kungenxa yokuba iXanax ithathwa njengomlutha kakhulu xa isetyenziswa kwiidosi eziphezulu okanye ixesha elide (ngaphezulu kweeveki ezili-12).

IXanax ikwabonakalisiwe ukuba ibangela ukudakumba kwabanye abantu ngenxa yeepropathi zayo zokuthomalalisa nokwenza ukuba uxinzelelo lube mandundu kubantu esele bexinezelekile.

Usebenza njani uXanax?

UXanax ukwiklasi yamachiza abizwa ngokuba yi-benzodiazepines. I-Benzodiazepines zizinto ezizolisayo ezisebenza ngokunciphisa ingqondo kunye nenkqubo ye-nervous system (CNS). Ngokucothisa i-CNS, iXanax inceda ukukhulula umzimba, othi wona unciphise uxinzelelo. Inceda nabantu ukuba balale.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeXanax?

Njengoninzi lweziyobisi, iXanax inomngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi. Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zenzeka ekuqaleni kunyango kwaye zihambe ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zeXanax zibandakanya:

• ukozela
• ukukhanya-ukukhanya
• ukudakumba
• ukungabikho komdla
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukudideka
• iingxaki zokulala (ukulala)
• uvalo
• ukozela
• umlomo owomileyo
• ukuqhina
• urhudo
• isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• ukubetha
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• ukuxhuma kwezihlunu
• utshintsho lobunzima

Kuba iXanax ine-CNS yoxinzelelo kwaye inokuphazamisa izakhono zakho zemoto, akufuneki usebenze ngoomatshini abanzima okanye uqhube isithuthi ngelixa uthatha iXanax.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeXanax kubantu abanexinzelelo

Iziqendu ze-hypomania kunye ne-mania (ukwanda komsebenzi kunye nokuthetha) kuye kwaxelwa kubantu abanexinzelelo abathathe iXanax.

Ukuba unoxinzelelo lwangaphambili, i-alprazolam inokwenza iimpawu zakho zoxinzelelo zibe mandundu. Biza ugqirha wakho kwangoko ukuba ukudakumba kwakho kuya kusiba mandundu okanye uneengcinga zokuzibulala ngelixa uthatha iXanax.

Umngcipheko wokuxhomekeka

Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kweXanax kuthwala umngcipheko omkhulu wokuxhomekeka ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo. Ukuxhomekeka kuthetha ukuba ufuna ngakumbi nangakumbi isiyobisi ukufezekisa umphumo ofanayo (ukunyamezelana).

Ukwafumana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga engqondweni nasemzimbeni (ukurhoxa) ukuba uyeka ngesiquphe ukuthatha iyeza.

Ngesi sizathu, iXanax yahlulwa njengezinto ezilawulwa ngumdibaniso (C-IV).

Umngcipheko wokuxhomekeka uphezulu kakhulu kubantu abaphathwe ngeedosi ezinkulu kune-4 milligrams / ngosuku nakwabo bathatha iXanax ngaphezulu kweeveki ezili-12.

Ukuyekisa ngesiquphe iXanax kunokukhokelela kwiimpawu zokurhoxa eziyingozi. Oku kubandakanya:

• izihlunu zemithambo
• ukugabha
• Ubundlongondlongo
• ukuhamba kweemvakalelo
• ukudakumba
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukubila
• ukungcangcazela
• ukuxhuzula

Ungayeki ukuthatha iXanax ngesiquphe okanye unciphise idosi ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho kuqala. Xa wena okanye ugqirha wakho uthatha isigqibo sokuba lixesha lokuba uyeke ukuthatha iXanax, kuyakufuneka unciphise ngokuthe ngcembe (taper) idosi yakho ngokuhamba kwexesha ukunqanda iimpawu zokurhoxa.

Zithini izibonelelo zeXanax?

IXanax inokuba luncedo kubantu abanexhala okanye ukuphazamiseka.

Ukuphazamiseka koxinzelelo kubonakaliswa kukuxhalaba okugqithisileyo okanye okungafanelekanga kunye noxinzelelo kangangesithuba seenyanga ezintandathu. Ingxaki yokuphazamiseka ichazwa ngamaxesha aphindaphindiweyo oloyiko olukhulu, okwaziwa ngokuba sisifo sokuphakuzela.

Ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kukothuka, umntu uhlala eneentliziyo ezibethayo okanye ezibalekayo, ukubila, ukungcangcazela, ukuphefumla okufutshane, umvandedwa, isiyezi, uloyiko kunye nezinye iimpawu.

Kwizilingo zeklinikhi, iXanax ibonakaliswe ingcono kune-placebo ekuphuculeni iimpawu zoxinzelelo kubantu abanexhala okanye uxinzelelo ngoxinzelelo. Ngengxaki yokuphakuzela, izifundo zeklinikhi zifumanise ukuba iXanax ilinciphise kakhulu inani lohlaselo lokuphakuzela olwenzeka ngeveki.

Ayaziwa ukuba iXanax ikhuselekile kwaye iyasebenza xa isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuphazamiseka koxinzelelo ngaphezulu kweenyanga ze-4 okanye ukunyanga ukuphazamiseka kwesoyiko ixesha elide kuneeveki ezili-10.

Izifundo zeklinikhi zokudakumba

Olunye uphononongo lufumanise ukuba iXanax inokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo njengezinye izinto ezichasayo, kubandakanya i-amitriptyline, clomipramine, kunye ne-imipramine, kunyango loxinzelelo olulinganiselweyo, kodwa hayi kuxinzelelo olukhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, ezi zifundo zijongane neziphumo zexesha elifutshane (ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezintandathu) kwaye zithathwa njenge "mgangatho ophantsi" kupapasho ngo-2012. Iziphumo ezintle kuxinzelelo kunye nemiba yokulala.

Ngokufika kwe-anti-depressants entsha, njengokukhetha i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (i-SSRIs), inani leemvavanyo zeklinikhi ezivavanya iXanax kuxinzelelo linciphile kakhulu. Akukhange kubekho zilingo zeklinikhi ngokuthelekisa ngokuthe ngqo i-Xanax nee-SSRI okanye ezinye iindlela zokunyanga uxinzelelo.

Ngaba iXanax ibangela uxinzelelo?

I-Benzodiazepines yinkqubo yoxinzelelo lwe-nervous system. Enye yezona ziphumo zixhaphakileyo zeXanax kukudakumba, kubandakanya iimvakalelo zosizi, ukungabi nathemba, kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla. Ukuba sele unoxinzelelo okanye unembali yoxinzelelo, iXanax inokwenza uxinzelelo lwakho lube lubi ngakumbi.

Jonga ugqirha kwangoko ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho luba mandundu okanye uneengcinga zokuzibulala ngelixa uthatha iXanax.

Ukudibana kweXanax namanye amachiza

IXanax inokubanakho ukunxibelelana namanye amayeza amaninzi:

• Amayeza eentlungu zeOpioid: IXanax akufuneki ithathwe ngokudibeneyo neyeza zeentlungu ze-opioid ngenxa yomngcipheko wokudakumba okunzulu, uxinzelelo lokuphefumla, isiqaqa kunye nokufa.
• Olunye uxinzelelo lwe-CNS: Sebenzisa iXanax namanye amayeza abonelela ngokudakumba, njengama-antihistamines, ii-anticonvulsants, kunye notywala kunokubangela ukongezwa kweziphumo zokudakumba ze-CNS. Oku kunokubangela ukozela, iingxaki zokuphefumla (ukudakumba), isiqaqa kunye nokufa.
• ICytochrome P450 3A inhibitors: IXanax isuswa ngumzimba ngendlela eyaziwa njengecytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A). Iziyobisi ezivimba le ndlela zenza kube nzima emzimbeni wakho ukuphelisa iXanax. Oku kuthetha ukuba iziphumo zeXanax ziya kuhlala ixesha elide. Imizekelo ye-cytochrome P450 3A inhibitors ibandakanya:
  • iziyobisi ze-azole antifungal, ezinje nge-itraconazole okanye ketoconazole
  • i-antidepressants fluvoxamine kunye ne-nefazodone
  • ii-macrolide antibiotics ezifana ne-erythromycin kunye ne-clarithromycin
  • Ijusi yeediliya
  • iipilisi zokulawula inzala
  • cimetidine (Tagamet), nesetyenziselwa ukunyanga isitshisa

Xanax kunye notywala

NjengoXanax, isiselo esinxilisayo sisistim sokudakumba esiphakathi. Ukusela utywala ngelixa uthatha iXanax kungakhokelela kwingozi kunokubangela ukozela okukhulu, uxinzelelo lokuphefumla, isiqaqa kunye nokufa.

Ukuthatha

I-Xanax ayiqhelekanga ukumiselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo. Inokwenza uxinzelelo lube lubi ngakumbi kubantu abanembali yoxinzelelo. Ukuba unexhala elinxibelelene nokudakumba, uXanax angakwazi ukunceda kuzo zombini iimeko okwexeshana.

Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yomngcipheko wokuxhomekeka ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo, ukuxhatshazwa, kunye nokurhoxa, iXanax akufuneki isetyenziswe ixesha elide.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iXanax, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unembali yoxinzelelo, iingcinga zokuzibulala, utywala, imbali yokulutha iziyobisi, okanye ukuba uthatha nawaphi na amanye amayeza. Ukuba sele uthatha iXanax, unganqikazi ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uqala ukufumana naziphi na iimpawu zoxinzelelo.