Isikhohlela isiraphu (eyomileyo kunye nephlegm)

Umxholo

• Isiraphu yokomisa okomileyo kunye nokwaliwa
• Isikhohlela isikhohlela kunye phlegm

Iisiraphu ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukukhohlela kufuneka zilungelelaniswe nohlobo lokukhohlela ekubhekiswa kulo, njengoko lunokomisa okanye nge-phlegm kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesiraphu engalunganga kunokubeka emngciphekweni unyango.

Ngokubanzi, isiraphu yokukhohlela eyomileyo isebenza ngokuthomalalisa umqala okanye ukuthintela i-reflex yokukhwehlela kunye nesiraphu yokukhwehlela isebenza ngokunyibilikisa iimfihlo, oko ke kuququzelela ukupheliswa kwabo, ukunyanga ukukhwehlela ngokukhawuleza.

La mayeza kufuneka athathwe kuphela, ngokukhethekileyo, emva kokubonisa ugqirha kuba kuyafuneka ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo unobangela wokukhohlela, ukwazi ukuba kunyanzelekile na ukuthatha amanye amayeza ukunyanga unobangela hayi uphawu kuphela. Iintsana nabantwana kufuneka bathathe amayeza kuphela phantsi kwesikhokelo sabantwana.

Isiraphu yokomisa okomileyo kunye nokwaliwa

Eminye imizekelo yeesiraphu ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukukhohlela okomileyo kunye nokwaliwa zezi:

• IDropropizine (Vibral, Atossion, Notuss);
• Clobutinol hydrochloride + Doxylamine succinate (Hytos Plus);
• ILevodropropizine (Antuss).

Kwiintsana nabantwana kukho iPediatric Vibral, enokusetyenziswa ukusukela kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala kunye nePediatric Atossion kunye nePediatric Notuss, enokunikwa ukusukela kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala. IHytos Plus kunye neAntuss zinokusetyenziswa ngabantu abadala kunye nabantwana, kodwa kuphela ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala.

Ukuba isikhohlela esomileyo sihlala ngaphezulu kweeveki ezi-2 kwaye akwaziwa ukuba siyintoni isizathu semvelaphi yaso, kucetyiswa ukuba uye kugqirha, ukuze uchaze unobangela.

Jonga iresiphi yesiraphu eyenziwe ekhaya ngokuchasene nokukhohlela okomileyo.

Isikhohlela isikhohlela kunye phlegm

Isiraphu kufuneka inyibilike kwaye iququzelele ukupheliswa kwephlegm, iyenze icekeceke kwaye kube lula ukuyilindela. Eminye imizekelo yesiraphu yile:

• Bromhexine (Bisolvon);
• I-Ambroxol (iMucosolvan);
• Iasetylcysteine ​​(Fluimucil);
• IGuaifenesina (iTranspulmin).

Iintsana nabantwana, kukho abantwana iBisolvon neMucosolvan, enokusetyenziswa ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala okanye uVick wabantwana, ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-6 ubudala.

Jonga indlela yokulungisa amayeza asekhaya okhohlela kwi-phlegm kule vidiyo ilandelayo: