Ngaba kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa i-OTC Zantac ngexa lokukhulelwa?

Umxholo

• Intshayelelo
• Ukukhulelwa kukhokelela njani kwintlungu
• Ukunyanga ukutsha kwentliziyo yakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeZantac kunye nonxibelelwano
• Isebenza njani iZantac
• Thetha nogqirha wakho

UKURhoxiswa KWE-RANITIDINENgo-Epreli 2020, uceliwe ukuba zonke iintlobo zokumiselwa kunye ne-over-the-counter (OTC) ranitidine (Zantac) zisuswe kwimarike yase-US. Olu ngcebiso lwenziwe kuba amanqanaba angamkelekanga e-NDMA, enokubangela i-carcinogen (imichiza ebangela umhlaza), yafunyanwa kwezinye iimveliso ze-ranitidine. Ukuba umiselwe i-ranitidine, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nezinye iindlela ezikhuselekileyo ngaphambi kokuyeka iyeza. Ukuba uthatha i-OTC ranitidine, yeka ukuthatha ichiza kwaye uthethe nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nezinye iindlela. Endaweni yokuthatha iimveliso ze-ranitidine ezingasetyenziswanga kwindawo yokubuyisela iziyobisi, zilahle ngokwemiyalelo yemveliso okanye ngokulandela i-FDA's.

Intshayelelo

Uninzi lwabasetyhini luyasamkela isisu esikhulayo kunye nokukhanya okuxela ukuza nokukhulelwa, kodwa ukukhulelwa kunokubangela ezinye iimpawu ezingathandekiyo. Ingxaki enye eqhelekileyo kukuqunjelwa.

Ukutshisa kwentliziyo kudla ngokuqala emva kwexesha kwikota yakho yokuqala kwaye kunokuba kubi kakhulu xa ukhulelwe. Kuya kufuneka ihambe emva kokuba usana lwakho lukhona, kodwa okwangoku, unokuzibuza ukuba ungenza ntoni ukunciphisa ukutshisa. Unokuhendwa ukuba ubhenele kumayeza e-over-the-counter (OTC), njengeZantac, ukunciphisa i-asidi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba wenze, nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokukhuseleka kwayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ukukhulelwa kukhokelela njani kwintlungu

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umzimba wakho wenza ngakumbi iprogesterone yehomoni. Le hormone inokuyiphumlisa ivalve phakathi kwesisu kunye nomqala. Uninzi lwexesha, ivelufa ihlala ivaliwe ukugcina i-asidi esiswini sakho. Kodwa xa ikhululekile, njengokukhulelwa, ivelufa ingavula kwaye ivumele isisu esiswini ukuba singene emqaleni. Oku kukhokelela ekucaphukeni kunye neempawu zentlungu.

Ngaphezulu, njengoko isibeleko sakho sisanda, sibeka uxinzelelo kumgudu wakho wokugaya ukutya. Oku kunokuthumela isisu esiswini kwisisu sakho.

Ukunyanga ukutsha kwentliziyo yakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa

I-Zantac ithathwa njengekhuselekileyo ukuba ingathatha nanini na xa ukhulelwe. Amachiza e-OTC awanazo iindidi zokukhulelwa, kodwa amayeza eZantac athathelwa ingqalelo njengodidi B lokukhulelwa yi-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Icandelo B lithetha ukuba izifundo zibonise ukuba iZantac ayinabungozi kwimveku engekazalwa.

Okwangoku, oogqirha ngesiqhelo abayicebisi iZantac yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo njengonyango lokuqala lwesifo sokuqaqamba kwentliziyo esenzeka ngokufuthi, okanye ngaphantsi kwamaxesha amathathu ngeveki. Bahlala becebisa ukuba utshintshe indlela otya ngayo okanye ezinye imikhwa. Ukuba ayisebenzi, banokucebisa amayeza.

Unyango lwamachiza okuqala okuba nesitshiso xa ukhulelwe yi-OTC antacid okanye i-sucralfate yommiselo. Ii-Antacids ziqulathe ikhalsiyam kuphela, ethathwa njengekhuselekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa. I-Sucralfate isebenza ngaphakathi esiswini sakho kwaye kuphela isixa esincinci esifunxayo kumjelo wegazi lakho. Oko kuthetha ukuba kukho umngcipheko ophantsi kakhulu wokuvezwa kosana lwakho olusakhulayo.

Ukuba la machiza awasebenzi, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa nge-histamine blocker enjengeZantac.

IZantac ithatha ixesha ukusebenza, ngenxa yoko uyithatha kwangaphambili ukuthintela isilungulela. Ungathatha iZantac imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiyure enye ngaphambi kokuba utye. Isitshisa esibuhlungu esingafane senzeke rhoqo, ungathatha i-75 mg yeziyobisi kube kanye okanye kabini ngemini. Ukuba unesitshisa esisesilinganisweni, ungathatha i-150 mg yeZantac kube kanye okanye kabini ngemini. Thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uthathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi idosi ekufaneleyo.

Musa ukuthatha iZantac ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabini ngosuku. Elona dosi liphezulu yi-300 mg ngosuku. Ukuba isitshisa sakho siqhubeka emva kweeveki ezimbini zonyango lwe-Zantac, xelela ugqirha wakho. Enye imeko inokubangela iimpawu zakho.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeZantac kunye nonxibelelwano

Uninzi lwabantu luyayinyamezela kakuhle iZantac. Kodwa amayeza anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingafunekiyo. Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ezivela kwiZantac zinokubangelwa kukukhulelwa. Oku kubandakanya:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukozela
• urhudo
• ukuqhina

IZantac inokubangela nesiyezi. Esi siphumo sisecaleni siyingozi kuba sinokubangela ukuba uwe, nto leyo enokuba mandundu ngakumbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesiyezi.

Rhoqo, iZantac inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu. Oku kubandakanya amanqanaba asezantsi eplatelet. Iiplatelets ziyafuneka ukuze igazi lakho lijiye. Amanqanaba eplatelet yakho aya kubuyela esiqhelweni, nangona, xa uyekile ukuthatha amayeza.

Ukufakwa emzimbeni wakho, ezinye iziyobisi zifuna i-asidi esiswini. I-Zantac inciphisa inqanaba leasidi esiswini sakho, ngenxa yoko inokusebenzisana namayeza afuna isisu esiswini. Ukudibana kuthetha ukuba ngekhe kusebenze ukunyanga imeko yakho. La machiza abandakanya:

• ketoconazole
• itraconazole
• eyifuman
• mzing
• iityiwa zentsimbi

Isebenza njani iZantac

IZantac isisinciphisi seasidi. Isetyenziselwa ukukhulula ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu esiswini kunye nesisu esimuncu, esinokubangelwa kukutya okanye ukusela ukutya okuthile kunye neziselo. IZantac iza namandla athile afumaneka njengeziyobisi ze-OTC ngaphandle kommiselo kugqirha wakho.

Uphawu	Into esebenzayo	Ingaba isebenza kanjani	Kukhuselekile ukuthatha ukuba ukhulelwe?
Isitshisa	Ranitidine	Iyanciphisa inani leasidi elenziwa sisisu sakho	Ewe

I-OTC iZantac iza kuphela njengecwecwe olithathayo ngomlomo. Eyona nto iphambili kwi-Zantac yi-ranitidine. Iza ngamandla e-75 mg kunye ne-150 mg. Ikwafumaneka ngamandla ahlukeneyo kunye neefom njengechiza likagqirha.

I-Zantac ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-histamine (H2) blocker. Ngokuthintela i-histamine, eli chiza linciphisa inani le-asidi eveliswe esiswini sakho. Esi siphumo sithintela iimpawu zentliziyo.

I-OTC Zantac isetyenziselwa ukuthintela nokunyanga iimpawu zentliziyo xa kuginywa i-asidi kunye nesisu esimuncu. Amandla-amiselweyo iZantac isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zesisu ezibi kakhulu. Oku kubandakanya izilonda kunye nesifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD).

Eli chiza alinakunceda isicaphucaphu, ngaphandle kokuba isicaphucaphu sihambelana ngqo nokuqaqamba kwentliziyo. Ukuba unengxaki yokugula kwasekuseni okanye isicaphucaphu xa ukhulelwe, njengabanye abafazi abaninzi, cela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyinyanga njani.

Thetha nogqirha wakho

Ukuba ujongene nentlungu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, buza ugqirha wakho le mibuzo:

• Yeyiphi indlela ekhuselekileyo yokususa isitshisa?
• Ndingayithatha i-OTC Zantac nangaliphi na ixesha ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwam?
• Yeyiphi idosi yeZantac ekufuneka ndiyithathile?
• Ukuba iZantac indizisela isiqabu, kukhuselekile ukuthatha ixesha elingakanani?

Khumbula, ukuba usenengxaki yokuqaqanjelwa sisilonda emva kokusebenzisa iZantac iiveki ezimbini, xelela ugqirha wakho. Omnye umcimbi wezempilo unokuba netyala. Tshela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unayo:

• ingxaki okanye iintlungu xa uginya ukutya
• ukugabha ngegazi
• ilindle eligazi okanye elimnyama
• Iimpawu zokutshiswa sisilonda ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu

Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zesimo esibi, njengesilonda okanye iingxaki zesisu.