Isifo sombefu - iziyobisi ezikhawulezayo

Amayeza esiqabu sombefu asebenza ngokukhawuleza ukulawula iimpawu zesifuba. Uwathatha xa ukhohlela, uphefumla, unengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye uhlaselwa sisifuba. Kukwabizwa ngokuba ziziyobisi zokuhlangula.

La mayeza abizwa ngokuba yi "bronchodilators" kuba ayavula (ayathanjiswa) kwaye ayanceda ekuthomalaliseni izihlunu zomoya womoya (bronchi).

Wena kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo unokwenza isicwangciso samachiza okunceda ngokukhawuleza asebenzela wena. Esi sicwangciso siyakuquka ukuba uzithathe nini nokuba ungathatha malini.

Cwangcisa kwangaphambili. Qiniseka ukuba awupheli. Yiza neyeza elaneleyo xa useluhambeni.

I-beta-agonists esebenza ngokufutshane zezona ziyobisi ziqhelekileyo zokunceda ngokukhawuleza ukunyanga isifo sombefu.

Zingasetyenziswa nje ngaphambi kokuba wenze umthambo ukunceda ukukhusela iimpawu zesifuba ezibangelwa kukuzilolonga. Basebenza ngokuphumla kwimisipha yomoya wakho, kwaye oku kukuvumela ukuba uphefumle ngcono ngexesha lokuhlaselwa.

Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba usebenzisa amayeza okuphucula ngokukhawuleza kabini ngeveki okanye nangaphezulu ukulawula iimpawu zakho zesifuba. Isifuba sakho sombefu sinokungabikho phantsi kolawulo, kwaye umboneleli wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha idosi yolawulo lweziyobisi zemihla ngemihla.

Amanye amayeza e-asthma akhawulezayo aquka:

• IAlbuterol (iProAir HFA, iProventil HFA, iVentolin HFA)
• ILevalbuterol (Xopenex HFA)
• Imetrotroterenol
• I-Terbutaline

Ukusebenza kwe-beta-agonists emfutshane kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga:

• Ixhala.
• Ukungcangcazela (isandla sakho okanye elinye ilungu lomzimba wakho lingangcangcazela).
• Ukungazinzi.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Ukukhawuleza nokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga. Fowunela umboneleli wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unale mpembelelo yecala.

Umboneleli wakho unokumisela i-steroids yomlomo xa uhlaselwa sisifo sombefu. La ngamayeza uwathatha ngomlomo njengeepilisi, njengezingxobo, okanye ulwelo.

I-Oral steroids ayisiwo amayeza okunceda ngokukhawuleza kodwa ahlala enikwa iintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-14 xa iimpawu zakho zivutha.

I-Oral steroids ibandakanya:

• IPrednisone
• IPrednisolone
• Imethylprednisolone

Isifo sombefu - iziyobisi ezinceda ngokukhawuleza - i-beta-agonists esebenza kancinci; I-asthma - iziyobisi ezinceda ngokukhawuleza - i-bronchodilators; Isifo sombefu - iziyobisi ezinceda ngokukhawuleza - i-steroids yomlomo; Isifuba - ukuhlangula iziyobisi; Isifuba seBronchial - isiqabu esikhawulezileyo; Isifo somoya esisebenzayo - isiqabu esikhawulezileyo; Isifo sombefu esikhuthazwa ngumzimba-isiqabu esikhawulezileyo

• Iziyobisi ezikhawulezayo ezinesifo sombefu

UBergstrom J, uKurth SM, uBruhl E, okqhubekayo. Iziko lewebhusayithi yokuPhucula iiNkqubo zeKlinikhi. Isikhokelo soKhathalelo lwezeMpilo: Ukuchonga nokuLawula i-Asthma. Ngomhla we-11. www.icsi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Asthma.pdf. Ukuhlaziywa ngoDisemba 2016. Kufikeleleke ngoFebruwari 3, 2020.

UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM. Isifo sombefu. Ku: UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM, ii-eds. UNelson oBalulekileyo kwiPediatrics. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahl. 78.

IPapi A, iBrightling C, iPedersen SE, iReddel HK. Isifo sombefu. ILancet. 2018; 391 (10122): 783-800. IINKCUKACHA: 29273246 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29273246/.

IVishwanathan RK, iBusse WW. Ulawulo lwe-asthma kulutsha nakubantu abadala. Ku: IBurks AW, iHolgate ST, u-O'Hehir RE, et al, ii-eds. I-Middleton's Allergy: Imigaqo kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 52.

• Umzimba
• Isifo sombefu
• Isifo se-asthma kunye ne-allergies
• Isifuba kubantwana
• Ukukhawuleza

• Isifuba kunye nesikolo
• Isifo sombefu - ukukhutshwa komntwana
• Ulawulo lwe-asthma
• Isifuba kubantu abadala - yintoni ekufuneka uyibuze kugqirha
• Isifuba kubantwana-yintoni ekufuneka uyibuze kugqirha wakho
• Bronchiolitis - ukubhobhoza
• Ukuzilolonga okubangelwa kukuzivocavoca umzimba
• Ukuzivocavoca kunye nesifuba esikolweni
• Uyisebenzisa kanjani i-nebulizer
• Uyisebenzisa kanjani i-inhaler-akukho spacer
• Uyisebenzisa kanjani i-inhaler-ene-spacer
• Uyisebenzisa njani imitha yokuhamba okuphezulu
• Yenza ukuhamba okuphezulu kube ngumkhwa
• Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa sisifuba
• Hlala kude nezinto ezibangela isifuba

• Isifo sombefu
• Isifuba Kubantwana