Isitshisa

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo

Ushwankathelo

Ukutya ukutya okunezipayisi, okunje nge-pizza, kunokubangela ukuba umntu avakalelwe sisilumko.

Nangona igama linokuthetha intliziyo, isitshisa asinanto yakwenza nentliziyo uqobo. Isitshisa kukuqaqanjelwa yintlungu evayo esifubeni kukutshisa.

Apha, uyayibona i-pizza edlula isuka emlonyeni iye kwi-esophagus kwaye isisu.

Kwindibano phakathi kwesisu kunye nomqala yi-sphincter esezantsi. Le sphincter yemisipha isebenza njengevalvu evamise ukugcina ukutya kunye nesisu esiswini esiswini, kwaye ithintele imixholo yesisu ekubuyiseleni umva kwakhona kwi-esophagus.

Nangona kunjalo, ukutya okuthile kunokuchaphazela i-sphincter esezantsi esophageal, ukuyenza ingasebenzi kakuhle. Injalo ke into yokubetha kwentliziyo.

Isisu sivelisa ihydrochloric acid yokwetyisa ukutya. Isisu sinomtya wokukhusela owukhusela kwi-hydrochloric acid, kodwa i-esophagus ayinayo.

Ke, xa ukutya kunye nesisu esiswini siphinda sibuyele emva kwi-esophagus, imvakalelo yokutsha iyaziva ikufutshane nentliziyo. Le mvakalelo yaziwa ngokuba sisitshisa.

Ii-Antacids zinokusetyenziselwa ukuphelisa ukutsha kwentliziyo ngokwenza iincindi zesisu zingabinayo i-asidi, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ukuziva kuvutha esophagus. Ukuba isilungiso siba rhoqo okanye sithathe ixesha elide, ungenelelo ngoncedo kunyanzelekile ukuba ulungise ingxaki.

• Isitshisa