I-ACE inhibitors

I-Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors ngamayeza. Banyanga intliziyo, umthambo wegazi, kunye neengxaki zezintso.

I-ACE inhibitors isetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sentliziyo. La mayeza enza ukuba intliziyo yakho isebenze nzima ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Oku kugcina ezinye iintlobo zesifo sentliziyo zingabi mbi. Uninzi lwabantu abanesifo sentliziyo bathabatha la mayeza okanye amayeza afanayo.

La mayeza anyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukubetha, okanye isifo sentliziyo. Banokukunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo okanye isifo sentliziyo.

Zikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo seswekile kunye neengxaki zezintso. Oku kunokunceda ukugcina izintso zakho zingabi zibi. Ukuba unazo ezi ngxaki, buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ufanele ukuthatha la mayeza.

Maninzi amagama ahlukeneyo kunye neempawu ze-ACE inhibitors. Uninzi lusebenza kunye nenye. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwahluka ngokwahlukeneyo.

I-ACE inhibitors ziipilisi ozithathayo ngomlomo. Thatha onke amayeza njengoko uxelelwe ngumboneleli wakho. Landela umboneleli wakho rhoqo. Umboneleli wakho uya kujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye enze uvavanyo lwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba amayeza asebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Umboneleli wakho unokutshintsha idosi yakho amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ukwengeza:

• Zama ukuthatha amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
• Sukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho ungakhange uthethe nomboneleli wakho kuqala.
• Cwangcisa kwangaphambili ukuze ungaphelelwa liyeza. Qinisekisa ukuba unayo ngokwaneleyo xa uhamba.
• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) okanye i-aspirin, thetha nomboneleli wakho.
• Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba ngawaphi amanye amayeza owathathayo, kubandakanya nantoni na oyithengileyo ngaphandle kommiselo, i-diuretics (iipilisi zamanzi), iipilisi zepotassium, okanye izongezo zemithi okanye zokutya.
• Musa ukuthatha i-ACE inhibitors ukuba ucwangcisa ukukhulelwa, ukhulelwe, okanye uyancancisa. Biza umboneleli wakho ukuba ukhulelwe xa uthatha la mayeza.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwi-ACE inhibitors zinqabile.

Unakho ukukhohlela owomileyo. Oku kungahamba emva kwethutyana. Inokuqala kwakhona emva kokuba uthathe amayeza ixesha elithile. Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba ngaba ukhohlela. Ngamanye amaxesha ukunciphisa idosi yakho kuyanceda. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, umboneleli wakho uya kukutshintshela kwelinye iyeza. Sukunciphisa idosi yakho ngaphandle kokuthetha nomboneleli wakho kuqala.

Unokuziva udizzy okanye unentloko elula xa uqala ukuthatha la mayeza, okanye ukuba umboneleli wakho uyalonyusa idosi yakho. Ukuma kancinci esitulweni okanye ebhedini yakho kunganceda. Ukuba unesipelo sokuphelelwa ngamandla, tsalela umnikezeli wakho kwangoko.

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zibandakanya:

• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukudinwa
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Isisu esimoshakele
• Urhudo
• Ubumdaka
• Ifiva
• Irhashalala okanye amadyunguza
• Intlungu edibeneyo

Ukuba ulwimi lwakho okanye imilebe iyadumba, tsalela umnikezeli wakho ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka. Unokuba neempendulo ezimbi kumayeza. Oku kunqabile kakhulu.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba unazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezidweliswe apha ngasentla. Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba unazo naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga.

I-Angiotensin yokuguqula i-enzyme inhibitors

IMan DL. Ulawulo lwezigulana ezingaphumeleli kwintliziyo ezinamaqhekeza ancitshisiweyo. Ku: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, ii-eds. Isifo sentliziyo seBraunwald: Incwadi yesifundo seMpilo yeNtliziyo. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 25.

UWhelton PK, uCarey RM, uAronow WS, et al. I-2017 ACC / AHA / AAPA / ABC / ACPM / AGS / APhA / ASH / ASPC / NMA / PCNA isikhokelo sothintelo, ukufumanisa, ukuvavanya, kunye nokulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kubantu abadala: ingxelo yeAmerican College of Cardiology / American Umsebenzi weQela loMbutho weNtliziyo kwizikhokelo zeklinikhi. J NdinguColl Cardiol. 2018; 71 (19): e127-e248. IINKCUKACHA: 29146535 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29146535/.

UYancy CW, uJessup M, uBozkurt B, et al. I-2017 ACC / AHA / HFSA egxile ekuhlaziyweni kwesikhokelo se-ACCF / AHA sika-2013 solawulo lokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo: ingxelo yeAmerican College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force kwiZikhokelo zoKwenziwa kweKlinikhi kunye noMbutho woKusilela kwentliziyo eMelika. Ukujikeleza. Ngo-2017; 136 (6): e137-e161. IINKCUKACHA: 28455343 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28455343/.

• Isifo seswekile kunye nesifo sezintso
• Ukumelwa yintliziyo
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu - abantu abadala
• Uhlobo lwe-2 yeswekile

• Angina - ukubhobhoza
• I-Angioplasty kunye ne-stent-heart-discharge
• I-Aspirin kunye nesifo sentliziyo
• Ukusebenza xa unesifo senhliziyo
• Ukucinywa kwentliziyo - ukukhutshwa
• Ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
• Iswekile kunye nokuzilolonga
• Isifo seswekile-ukugcina sisebenza
• Isifo seswekile -ukuthintela ukubetha kwentliziyo kunye nokubetha
• Isifo seswekile - ukunyamekela iinyawo zakho
• Uvavanyo lwesifo seswekile kunye nokuhlolwa
• Isifo seswekile - xa ugula
• Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo - ukukhutshwa
• Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo - ukukhutshwa
• Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo-yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu- yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho
• Iswekile esezantsi yegazi- ukuzikhathalela
• Ukulawula iswekile yegazi lakho
• Stroke - ukubhobhoza
• Uhlobo lwe-2 yeswekile- ukubuza ugqirha

• Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi
• Isifo Sezintso Ezinganyangekiyo
• Igazi elonyukayo
• Izifo zezintso