I-Psittacosis

I-Psittacosis yintsholongwane ebangelwa IChlamydophila psittaci, uhlobo lweebhaktheriya olufumaneka kwilindle leentaka. Iintaka zisasaza usulelo ebantwini.

Usulelo lwePsittacosis luyakhula xa uphefumla ngaphakathi (inhale) intsholongwane. Abantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60 bachaphazeleka ngokuqhelekileyo.

Abantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu wesi sifo babandakanya:

• Abanini beentaka
• Abasebenzi bevenkile yezilwanyana zasekhaya
• Abantu abasebenza kwindawo yokulungisa iinkukhu
• Oogqirha bezilwanyana

Iintaka eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo zizi-parrot, parakeets, kunye ne-budgerigars, nangona ezinye iintaka zibangele esi sifo.

I-Psittacosis sisifo esinqabileyo. Zimbalwa kakhulu iimeko ezichazwa minyaka le e-United States.

Ixesha lokuxubusha le-psittacosis leentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-15. Ixesha lokufukama lixesha elithathayo lokuba iimpawu zivele emva kokuvezwa ziintsholongwane.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Isikhohlela esinegazi
• Ukukhohlela owomileyo
• Ukudinwa
• Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Iintlungu ezidibeneyo
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha (amaxesha amaninzi entloko nasentanyeni)
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Urhudo
• Ukudumba emva komqala womqala (pharyngitis)
• Ukudumba kwesibindi
• Ukudideka

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kuva izandi ezingaqhelekanga zemiphunga ezinje ngokuqhekeka kunye nokwehla kwezandi zokuphefumla xa umamele isifuba ngestethoscope.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• I-antibody titer (ukunyuka kwe-titer ngokuhamba kwexesha luphawu losulelo)
• Inkcubeko yegazi
• Inkcubeko yesikhohlela
• X-ray esifubeni
• Gcwalisa ubalo lwegazi
• Ukuxilongwa kwe-CT kwesifuba

Usulelo luphathwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. I-Doxycycline isetyenziswa kuqala. Ezinye i-antibiotics ezinokunikwa zibandakanya:

• IiMacrolide
• Iifluoroquinolones
• Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane e-tetracycline

Qaphela: I-Tetracycline kunye ne-doxycycline ngomlomo zihlala zinganikwa abantwana de kube emva kokuba onke amazinyo abo asisigxina sele eqalile ukukhula, kuba banokuwaphelisa ngokusisigxina amazinyo asekhulayo. La mayeza akwanikwa nakwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asetyenziswa kwezi meko.

Ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo kulindeleke ukuba awunazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko ezichaphazela impilo yakho.

Iingxaki ze-psittacosis zinokubandakanya:

• Ukubandakanyeka kobuchopho
• Ukuncipha komsebenzi wemiphunga ngenxa yenyumoniya
• Usulelo lwevalvu yentliziyo
• Ukudumba kwesibindi (hepatitis)

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ayadingeka ukunyanga esi sifo. Ukuba uhlakulela iimpawu ze-psittacosis, tsalela umnikezeli wakho.

Kuphephe ukuboniswa ziintaka ezinokuthi zithwale ezi ntsholongwane, ezinje ngezikhwenene. Iingxaki zonyango ezikhokelela kumajoni omzimba abuthathaka anyusa umngcipheko kwesi sifo kwaye kufuneka unyangwe ngokufanelekileyo.

I-Ornithosis; Isikhwenene inyumoniya

• Amaphaphu
• Inkqubo yokuphefumla

IGeisler WM. Izifo ezibangelwa yi-chlamydiae. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 302.

ISchlossberg D.Psittacosis (ngenxa ye- I-Chlamydia psittaci). Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases.Schlossberg D. 9th ed. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 181.