Iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zokuchama-ukukhupha

Unenkqubo yokukhupha umchamo kwizintso zakho okanye ukulahla amatye ezintso. Eli nqaku likunika ingcebiso malunga nokuba ungalindela ntoni emva kwenkqubo kunye namanyathelo ekufuneka uwathathile ukuzikhathalela.

Ubunamaqhekeza (ngesikhumba) iinkqubo zokuchama ukunceda ukukhupha umchamo kwizintso zakho kwaye ulahle amatye ezintso.

Ukuba ubune-nephrostomy engagungqiyo, umboneleli wezempilo ufake icatheter encinci, eguquguqukayo (ityhubhu) kulusu lwakho kwizintso ukukhupha umchamo.

Ukuba unayo nephrostolithotomy (okanye nephrolithotomy), umboneleli udlulise isixhobo esincinci sezonyango kulusu lwakho kwizintso zakho. Oku kwenzelwa ukophula okanye ukususa amatye ezintso.

Unokuba nentlungu emva kwakho kwiveki yokuqala emva kokuba i-catheter ifakwe kwi-kidney. Iyeza elingaphezulu kwekhawuntareli ezinje ngeTylenol zinokunceda kwintlungu. Amanye amayeza entlungu, anje nge-aspirin okanye ibuprofen (Advil) anokunceda, kodwa umboneleli wakho akanakukucebisa ukuba uthathe la mayeza kuba anokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha.

Unokuba nokukhanya okucacileyo ukukhanya ekukhanyeni kwendawo yokufaka i-catheter kwiintsuku zokuqala ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3. Oku kuqhelekile.

Umbhobho ovela kwizintso zakho uya kudlula kulusu ngasemva kwakho. Oku kunceda ukuphuma komchamo kwizintso zakho kungene engxoweni eqhotyoshelwe emlenzeni wakho. Unokubona igazi elithile engxoweni ekuqaleni. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye kufanele kucace ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo i-nephrostomy catheter yakho kubalulekile ukuze ungasulelwa.

• Ngexesha lasemini, unokusebenzisa ibhegi encinci yokuchama eqhotyoshelwe emlenzeni wakho.
• Sebenzisa ibhegi enkulu yokuhambisa amanzi ebusuku ukuba ucetyiswa ngugqirha wakho.
• Soloko ugcina ibhegi yomchamo ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lezintso zakho.
• Khuphela isikhwama phambi kokuba sigcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo.
• Hlamba ibhegi yakho yokuhambisa amanzi kube kanye ngeveki usebenzisa isisombululo seviniga emhlophe kunye nesiqingatha samanzi. Yipule kakuhle ngamanzi kwaye uyivumele ukuba yome umoya.

Sela iziselo (1 ukuya kwiilitha ezi-3) yonke imihla, ngaphandle kokuba umboneleli wakho akakuxeleli.

Gwema nayiphi na into ebangela ukutsala, intlungu ejikeleze i-catheter, okanye i-kinking kwi-catheter. Musa ukudada xa uneli catheter.

Umboneleli wakho uya kukucebisa ukuba uthathe isiponji ukuhlamba ukuze ukunxiba kwakho kuhlala komile. Ungahlamba xa usonga isinxibo ngeplastiki kwaye ubeke endaweni yokunxiba ukuba iyafuma. Musa ukungena ebhafini okanye kwibhafu eshushu.

Umboneleli wakho uya kukubonisa indlela yokunxiba entsha. Unokufuna uncedo kuba ukunxiba kuya kuba semqolo.

Guqula ukunxiba kwakho rhoqo kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezi-3 kwiveki yokuqala. Yitshintshe rhoqo ukuba iba mdaka, imanzi, okanye iyeke ukukhululeka. Emva kweveki yokuqala, tshintsha indlela onxiba ngayo kanye ngeveki, okanye rhoqo njengoko kufuneka.

Uya kudinga izinto ezithile xa utshintsha indlela onxiba ngayo. Oku kubandakanya: I-Telfa (izinto zokunxiba), i-Tegaderm (iteyiphu ecacileyo yeplastiki), isikere, iziponji zokwahlula i-gauze, i-4-intshi x 4-intshi (10 cm x 10 cm) iziponji ze-gauze, iteyiphu, ityhubhu yokudibanisa, i-hydrogen peroxide amanzi afudumeleyo (kunye nesikhongozeli esicocekileyo sokuzixuba), kunye nengxowa yokuhambisa amanzi (ukuba iyafuneka).

Ngalo lonke ixesha hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ngaphambi kokuba ususe ilokhwe endala. Zihlambe kwakhona phambi kokuba unxibe ilokhwe entsha.

Lumka xa ukhulula isinxibo esidala:

• Musa ukutsala i-catheter ye-drainage.
• Ukuba kukho iringi yeplastiki yigcine kulusu lwakho.
• Khangela ukubona ukuba ii-sutures (imithungo) okanye isixhobo esigcina i-catheter yakho kulusu lwakho sikhuselekile.

Xa isinxibo esidala sicinyiwe, coca isikhumba ngobunono ujikeleze ipayipi yakho. Sebenzisa i-swab yomqhaphu ofakwe kwisisombululo sesiqingatha se-hydrogen peroxide kunye nesiqingatha samanzi ashushu. Pat yome ngelaphu elicocekileyo.

Jonga ulusu olujikeleze i-catheter yakho ngalo naluphi na ukwanda kobomvu, ukuthamba, okanye idreyina. Fowunela umboneleli wakho ukuba uyalubona olu tshintsho.

Beka isinxibo esicocekileyo ngendlela umboneleli wakho akubonise ngayo.

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yiba nosapho okanye umhlobo otshintsha loo nto uyinxibayo. Oku kwenza ukuba inkqubo ibe lula.

Biza umnikezeli wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na le mpawu:

• Ubuhlungu kumqolo wakho okanye kwicala elingayi kuhamba okanye liya lisiba libi
• Igazi kumchamo wakho emva kweentsuku zokuqala
• Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda
• Ukuhlanza
• Umchamo onuka kakubi okanye ojongeka unamafu
• Ukwandisa ubomvu okanye iintlungu zolusu olujikeleze ityhubhu

Biza kwakhona ukuba:

• Iringi yeplastiki iyatsala isikhumba sakho.
• Ikhafeyitha ikhutshiwe.
• I-catheter iyeka ukuhambisa umchamo engxoweni.
• Ipayipi ityhubhu ikinkiki.
• Ulusu lwakho phantsi kwetape luyacaphuka.
• Umchamo uyavuza ujikeleze i-catheter okanye iringi yeplastiki.
• Unobomvu, ukudumba, okanye iintlungu apho ipathethini iphuma kulusu lwakho.
• Kukho amanzi angaphezulu kunesiqhelo kunxibe kwakho.
• Umjelo unegazi okanye uqukethe ubofu.

Nephrostomy Percutaneous - ukubhobhoza; Nephrostolithotomy Percutaneous - ukubhobhoza; I-PCNL - ukukhutshwa; Nephrolithotomy - ukubhobhoza; I-lithotripsy esebenzayo - ukukhutshwa; I-endoscopic lithotripsy - ukukhutshwa; Izintso - ukukhutshwa; Ureteric stent - ukukhutshwa; Calal uphawu - nephrostomy; Nephrolithiasis - nephrostomy; Amatye kunye nezintso - ukuzinyamekela; Amatye e-calcium - nephrostomy; Amatye oxalate - nephrostomy; Amatye acid Uric - nephrostomy

Bushinsky DA. I-Nephrolithiasis. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 117.

Matlaga BR, Krambeck AE. Ulawulo lotyando lwendlela ephezulu yokuchama. Ku: UPartin AW, uDmochowski RR, uKavoussi LR, uPeter CA, ii-eds. ICampbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. Umhla we-12. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 94.

• Amatye esinyi
• ICystinuria
• Igawuthi
• Amatye eentso
• Lithotripsy
• Inkqubo yezintso ezinobunzima
• Ukuqina

• Izintso kunye ne-lithotripsy - ukukhutshwa
• Izintso zamatye - ukuzinyamekela
• Izintso zamatye - yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho

• Amatye eentso