Ukuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo- ukubuza ugqirha

Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo kwenzeka xa ukuphuma kwegazi kwinxalenye yentliziyo yakho kuvaliwe kangangexesha elithile kwaye inxenye yesisipha sentliziyo yonakele. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-myocardial infarction (MI).

U-Angina uqaqanjelwa okanye uxinzelelo esifubeni. Kwenzeka xa izihlunu zentliziyo yakho zingafumani gazi okanye ioksijini yaneleyo. Unokuziva u-angina entanyeni okanye emhlathini. Ngamanye amaxesha ungabona ukuba uphefumla kancinci.

Ngezantsi kweminye imibuzo onokufuna ukuyibuza umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo ukuba akuncede uzikhathalele emva kokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo.

Zithini iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba ndine-angina? Ngaba ndiya kuhlala ndineempawu ezifanayo?

• Yeyiphi imisebenzi enokubangela ukuba ndibe ne-angina?
• Ndingayiphatha njani intlungu yesifuba okanye i-angina xa isenzeka?
• Ndifanele ndibize nini ugqirha?
• Ndifanele ukubiza nini i-911 okanye inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo?

Ungakanani umsebenzi olungileyo kum?

• Ndingahambahamba endlini? Ngaba kulungile ukunyuka usihla kwizinyuko? Ndiwuqala nini umsebenzi wasekhaya olula okanye ukupheka? Ndingaphakamisa okanye ndithwale malini? Ndifuna ukulala okungakanani?
• Yeyiphi imisebenzi engcono ukuqala ngayo? Ngaba ikhona imisebenzi engakhuselekanga kum?
• Ngaba kukhuselekile kum ukwenza umthambo ndedwa? Ngaba kufuneka ndizilolonge ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle?
• Ndingahlala ixesha elingakanani kwaye ndinzima kangakanani umthambo?

Ngaba kufuneka ndenze uvavanyo loxinzelelo? Ngaba kufuneka ndiye kwinkqubo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwintliziyo?

Ndingabuyela nini emsebenzini? Ngaba kukho imida kwinto endinokuyenza emsebenzini?

Kufuneka ndenze ntoni xa ndiziva ndibuhlungu okanye ndikhathazeke kakhulu sisifo sentliziyo?

Ndingayitshintsha njani indlela endiphila ngayo ukuze intliziyo yam isempilweni?

• Yintoni ukutya okunesondlo sentliziyo? Ngaba kulungile ukutya into engenantliziyo iphilileyo? Ndingenza njani ukukhetha okusempilweni xa ndisiya kwindawo yokutya?
• Ngaba kulungile ukusela utywala? Yimalini?
• Ngaba kulungile ukuhlala nabanye abantu abatshayayo?
• Ngaba uxinzelelo lwegazi lwam luqhelekileyo?
• Yintoni icholesterol yam? Ngaba ndiyafuna ukuwathathela amayeza?

Ngaba kulungile ukuba neentlobano zesini? Ngaba kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa i-sildenafil (Viagra), i-vardenafil (i-Levitra), okanye i-tadalafil (i-Cialis) yeengxaki zokwakhiwa?

Ngawaphi amayeza ndiwathathayo ukunyanga i-angina?

• Ngaba banazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
• Kufuneka ndenze ntoni xa ndiphosa idosi?
• Ngaba kukhuselekile ukuyeka ukuthatha la mayeza ndedwa?

Ukuba ndithatha igazi elincinci njenge aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), prasugrel (Effient), ticagrelor (Brilinta), coumadin (Warfarin), apixaban (Eliquis), rivaroxaban powder (Xeralto), edoxaban (Savaysa), dabigatran (Pradaxa) Ngaba ndingasebenzisa amayeza afana ne-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn) yesifo samathambo, intloko ebuhlungu, okanye ezinye iingxaki zentlungu?

Yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho malunga nesifo sentliziyo

• MI efanelekileyo

UAnderson JL. Icandelo le-ST ukuphakama okuqinisekileyo kwe-myocardial infarction kunye neengxaki ze-myocardial infarction. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Umhla wama-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2016: isahluko 73.

UMorrow DA, de Lemos JA. Isifo sentliziyo esomeleleyo. Ku: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, ii-eds. Isifo sentliziyo seBraunwald: Incwadi yesifundo seMpilo yeNtliziyo. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 61.

USmith Jr SC, uBenjamin EJ, uBonow RO, et al. I-AHA / ACCF yothintelo lwesibini kunye nonyango lokunciphisa umngcipheko kwizigulana ezinesifo se-coronary kunye nezinye izifo ze-atherosclerotic vascular: Uhlaziyo luka-2011: isikhokelo esivela kwi-American Heart Association kunye ne-American College of Cardiology Foundation evunywe yi-World Heart Federation kunye noMbutho Wabahlengikazi Wokhuseleko Lweentliziyo. J NdinguColl Cardiol. Ngo-2011; 58 (23): 2432-2446. IINKCUKACHA: 22055990 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22055990.

• I-angioplasty kunye nokubekwa kwindawo entle-umthambo wecarotid
• Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
• Utyando lwentliziyo ngokudlula
• Utyando lwentliziyo olugqithisileyo- olungenayo intsholongwane
• Intliziyo yomenzi wentliziyo
• Angina ezinzile
• Iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuyeka ukutshaya
• Angina engazinzanga

• Angina - ukubhobhoza
• I-Angioplasty kunye ne-stent-heart-discharge
• I-Aspirin kunye nesifo sentliziyo
• Ukusebenza emva kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo
• Ukucinywa kwentliziyo - ukukhutshwa
• Cholesterol kunye nendlela yokuphila
• Cholesterol - unyango lweziyobisi
• Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo - ukukhutshwa
• Utyando lokudlula kwentliziyo-ukukhutshwa
• Utyando lokudlula kwentliziyo-ukukhutshwa kancinci okungafunekiyo

• Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo